{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409356364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2025.3560007","title":"Blockchain-Enabled Secure, Fair, and Scalable Data Sharing in Zero-Trust Edge-End Environment","display_name":"Blockchain-Enabled Secure, Fair, and Scalable Data Sharing in Zero-Trust Edge-End Environment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409356364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2025.3560007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2025.3560007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2025.3560007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007818509","display_name":"Xiaolong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services and the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), School of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, and Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services and the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology (CICAEET), School of Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071280963","display_name":"Ke Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9475-4582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Software and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9475-4582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003553958","display_name":"Haolong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-8829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haolong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Software and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4565-8829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057042576","display_name":"Guangming Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-6263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangming Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Software and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8334-6263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and the Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computing and Intelligent Services, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101916404","display_name":"Xiaoyu Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-3217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038791483","display_name":"Wanchun Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-2023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanchun Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-2023","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.2614,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99836665,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"2056","last_page":"2069"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9031000137329102,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8141014575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7675901651382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6057564616203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5211584568023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-knowledge-proof","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","score":0.5163651704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.47334980964660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.46462589502334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4586998522281647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.41238364577293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.3426808714866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26066747307777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.13380849361419678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8141014575958252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7675901651382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6057564616203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5211584568023682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176329583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191943","display_name":"Zero-knowledge proof","level":3,"score":0.5163651704788208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.47334980964660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.46462589502334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4586998522281647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41238364577293396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.3426808714866638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26066747307777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.13380849361419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2025.3560007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2025.3560007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2266259690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2827668844","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20240692","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8449891818","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92267104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3009153228","https://openalex.org/W3108402236","https://openalex.org/W3182966328","https://openalex.org/W3191253460","https://openalex.org/W3195846920","https://openalex.org/W3201410046","https://openalex.org/W3203229294","https://openalex.org/W3213007536","https://openalex.org/W4211108011","https://openalex.org/W4220951298","https://openalex.org/W4226070699","https://openalex.org/W4285727657","https://openalex.org/W4296911708","https://openalex.org/W4307111143","https://openalex.org/W4308529607","https://openalex.org/W4311165944","https://openalex.org/W4317486313","https://openalex.org/W4317796730","https://openalex.org/W4327662019","https://openalex.org/W4328007710","https://openalex.org/W4361771969","https://openalex.org/W4362496414","https://openalex.org/W4366386430","https://openalex.org/W4366504184","https://openalex.org/W4383750730","https://openalex.org/W4385080259","https://openalex.org/W4385080273","https://openalex.org/W4386590864","https://openalex.org/W4387666910","https://openalex.org/W4387717546","https://openalex.org/W4387872721","https://openalex.org/W4392885572","https://openalex.org/W4392940498","https://openalex.org/W4393372130","https://openalex.org/W4394595095","https://openalex.org/W4394674799","https://openalex.org/W4394693490","https://openalex.org/W4394844951","https://openalex.org/W4396920681","https://openalex.org/W4402389238"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4406460655","https://openalex.org/W3216065934","https://openalex.org/W2952570804"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"edge":[1,45],"computing,":[2],"the":[3,40,51,81,121,130,133,163,171,181,187,199,206,215,218,224,229],"Zero-Trust":[4],"Security":[5],"Model":[6],"(ZTSM),":[7],"as":[8,29,195],"a":[9,17,93,103,114,138,151],"key":[10],"enabling":[11],"technology":[12],"for":[13,23,120],"next-generation":[14],"networks,":[15],"plays":[16],"crucial":[18],"role":[19],"in":[20,70,102,107,205],"providing":[21],"authentication":[22],"addressing":[24],"data":[25,31,33,55,72,99,117,148,152,174,203,230],"sharing":[26,56,100,153,231],"concerns,":[27],"such":[28,63],"frequent":[30],"breaches,":[32],"misuse,":[34],"and":[35,42,78,97,166,184],"cyberattacks.":[36],"However,":[37],"due":[38],"to":[39,49,144,169],"complexity":[41,83],"diversity":[43],"of":[44,54,84,124,132,173,186,202,217,228],"environments,":[46],"ZTSM":[47,66],"struggles":[48],"meet":[50],"security":[52,172,178],"requirements":[53],"frameworks":[57,64],"solely":[58],"through":[59],"enhanced":[60],"authentication.":[61],"Consequently,":[62],"with":[65,80,162],"still":[67],"face":[68],"challenges":[69],"ensuring":[71],"integrity,":[73],"evaluating":[74],"various":[75],"node":[76,85,139],"behaviors,":[77],"coping":[79],"increasing":[82],"attributes.":[86],"To":[87],"address":[88],"these":[89],"issues,":[90],"we":[91,111,136],"propose":[92,113],"blockchain-enabled":[94],"secure,":[95],"fair":[96],"scalable":[98],"framework":[101],"zero-trust":[104],"edge-end":[105],"environment":[106],"this":[108],"paper.":[109],"Specifically,":[110],"first":[112],"Merkle":[115],"forest-based":[116],"storage":[118,123,165,207],"model":[119,208],"classified":[122],"loosely":[125],"coupled":[126],"data,":[127],"consequently":[128],"enhancing":[129],"scalability":[131,185],"model.":[134],"Then,":[135],"design":[137],"behavior-based":[140],"reputation":[141],"assessment":[142,167],"mechanism":[143],"ensure":[145,170],"fairness":[146,183],"during":[147],"sharing.":[149,175],"Moreover,":[150],"protocol":[154,232],"supervised":[155],"by":[156,234],"smart":[157,219],"contract":[158,220],"is":[159,221],"proposed,":[160],"working":[161],"aforementioned":[164],"schemes,":[168],"Finally,":[176],"comprehensive":[177],"analysis":[179],"validates":[180],"security,":[182],"proposed":[188],"framework.":[189],"Extensive":[190],"experimental":[191],"results":[192],"show":[193],"that,":[194],"transaction":[196],"volume":[197],"grows,":[198],"time":[200,226],"cost":[201,227],"traversal":[204],"becomes":[209],"progressively":[210],"more":[211],"efficient.":[212],"Additionally,":[213],"when":[214],"size":[216],"increased":[222],"tenfold,":[223],"maximum":[225],"rises":[233],"only":[235],"4.98":[236],"times.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
