{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406610967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2025.3531528","title":"Towards Atomic MIMO Receivers","display_name":"Towards Atomic MIMO Receivers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406610967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2025.3531528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2025.3531528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2025.3531528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101708368","display_name":"Mingyao Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-5877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyao Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004445618","display_name":"Qunsong Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-1229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qunsong Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0600-1229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007131492","display_name":"Kaibin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaibin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-4629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9856,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99236794,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"659","last_page":"673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.783390998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6363798379898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3915293216705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3246195912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.23056766390800476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.783390998840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6363798379898071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3915293216705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3246195912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.23056766390800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2025.3531528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2025.3531528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4018603179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"624B2123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2029278515","https://openalex.org/W2142949395","https://openalex.org/W2158000927","https://openalex.org/W2585832193","https://openalex.org/W2794199166","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2888273844","https://openalex.org/W2911423727","https://openalex.org/W2917715736","https://openalex.org/W2921808829","https://openalex.org/W2963443408","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2964521852","https://openalex.org/W2981048676","https://openalex.org/W3003381395","https://openalex.org/W3011676575","https://openalex.org/W3037447387","https://openalex.org/W3123080544","https://openalex.org/W3134840287","https://openalex.org/W3174661481","https://openalex.org/W4221145370","https://openalex.org/W4225296655","https://openalex.org/W4225817361","https://openalex.org/W4283207831","https://openalex.org/W4294068586","https://openalex.org/W4308142128","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4313525046","https://openalex.org/W4313893331","https://openalex.org/W4319878214","https://openalex.org/W4321610412","https://openalex.org/W4386352571","https://openalex.org/W4387212557","https://openalex.org/W4388376181","https://openalex.org/W6878281166","https://openalex.org/W6880094876"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"advancement":[1],"of":[2,30,42,138,158,230,246,253,268,275],"Rydberg":[3,22,31,37,105,139],"atoms":[4,32],"in":[5,65,100,181],"quantum":[6],"information":[7],"technology":[8],"is":[9,62,73],"driving":[10],"a":[11,75,114,132,164,199,204,217,239],"paradigm":[12],"shift":[13],"from":[14,189],"classical":[15,182],"<italic":[16,109,167],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[17,110,168],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">radio-frequency</i>":[18],"(RF)":[19],"receivers":[20,39,50,107,141,161,278],"to":[21,33,51,82,91,103,146,163,175,186,208,223],"atomic":[23,38,60,106,124,140,149,159,276],"receivers.":[24,126,151],"Capitalizing":[25],"on":[26,122,135,144],"the":[27,59,119,136,148,176,195,210,226,231,244,250,257,262,266,269,273],"extreme":[28],"sensitivity":[29],"external":[34],"electromagnetic":[35],"fields,":[36],"are":[40,89,279],"capable":[41],"realizing":[43],"more":[44],"precise":[45],"radio-wave":[46],"measurements":[47],"than":[48],"RF":[49],"support":[52],"high-performance":[53],"wireless":[54,71],"communication":[55,84],"and":[56,142,272,284],"sensing.":[57],"Although":[58],"receiver":[61],"developing":[63],"rapidly":[64],"quantum-physics":[66],"domain,":[67],"its":[68],"integration":[69,88],"with":[70,225],"communications":[72],"at":[74],"nascent":[76],"stage.":[77],"In":[78],"particular,":[79],"systematic":[80],"methods":[81],"enhance":[83],"performance":[85],"through":[86],"this":[87,96,101,190],"yet":[90],"be":[92],"discovered.":[93],"Motivated":[94],"by":[95,243,281],"observation,":[97],"we":[98,130,193,215],"propose":[99,216],"paper":[102],"incorporate":[104],"into":[108,203,249],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">multiple-input-multiple-output</i>":[111],"(MIMO)":[112],"communication,":[113],"prominent":[115],"5G":[116],"technology,":[117],"as":[118,173],"first":[120],"attempt":[121],"implementing":[123],"MIMO":[125,150,160,183,277],"To":[127],"begin":[128],"with,":[129],"provide":[131],"comprehensive":[133],"introduction":[134],"principles":[137],"build":[143],"them":[145],"design":[147],"Our":[152,235],"findings":[153],"reveal":[154],"that":[155],"signal":[156],"detection":[157,258],"corresponds":[162],"non-linear":[165,191],"biased":[166,205,211,232],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">phase":[169],"retrieval</i>":[170],"(PR)":[171],"problem,":[172],"opposed":[174],"linear":[177],"Gaussian":[178],"model":[179],"adopted":[180],"systems.":[184],"Then,":[185],"recover":[187],"signals":[188],"model,":[192],"modify":[194],"Gerchberg-Saxton":[196],"(GS)":[197],"algorithm,":[198],"typical":[200],"PR":[201,212,233],"solver,":[202],"GS":[206,220],"algorithm":[207,222,237],"solve":[209],"problem.":[213],"Moreover,":[214],"novel":[218],"Expectation-Maximization":[219],"(EM-GS)":[221],"cope":[224],"unique":[227],"Rician":[228],"distribution":[229],"model.":[234],"EM-GS":[236],"introduces":[238],"high-pass":[240],"filter":[241],"constructed":[242],"ratio":[245],"Bessel":[247],"functions":[248],"iteration":[251],"procedure":[252],"GS,":[254],"thereby":[255],"improving":[256],"accuracy":[259],"without":[260],"sacrificing":[261],"computational":[263],"efficiency.":[264],"Finally,":[265],"effectiveness":[267],"devised":[270],"algorithms":[271],"feasibility":[274],"demonstrated":[280],"theoretical":[282],"analysis":[283],"numerical":[285],"simulation.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}