{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394564492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2024.3380092","title":"Establishing High-Fidelity Entanglement in Quantum Repeater Chains","display_name":"Establishing High-Fidelity Entanglement in Quantum Repeater Chains","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394564492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2024.3380092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2024.3380092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2024.3380092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083007068","display_name":"Zhenyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information and Network Sciences Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-2849","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information and Network Sciences Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088577155","display_name":"Stefano Maran\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-0980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Marano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information & Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics, University of Salerno, Fisciano (SA), Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5307-0980","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information & Electrical Engineering and Applied Mathematics, University of Salerno, Fisciano (SA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067048409","display_name":"Moe Z. Win","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-0488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143601","display_name":"Decision Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0434dpa13","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moe Z. Win","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-0488","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143601","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2228,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88929041,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"7","first_page":"1763","last_page":"1778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.8117760419845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7646510601043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeater","display_name":"Repeater (horology)","score":0.6879095435142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fidelity","display_name":"Fidelity","score":0.437297523021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.40881210565567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38527753949165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3241744041442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19348779320716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1896563172340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.18835899233818054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.8117760419845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7646510601043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195545963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469803","display_name":"Repeater (horology)","level":3,"score":0.6879095435142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.437297523021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.40881210565567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38527753949165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3241744041442871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19348779320716858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1896563172340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.18835899233818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2024.3380092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2024.3380092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633277346","https://openalex.org/W1535136082","https://openalex.org/W1762430620","https://openalex.org/W1972388933","https://openalex.org/W1974811277","https://openalex.org/W1981983416","https://openalex.org/W1984004232","https://openalex.org/W1988155384","https://openalex.org/W1997180513","https://openalex.org/W2000446243","https://openalex.org/W2003060937","https://openalex.org/W2007301468","https://openalex.org/W2016428405","https://openalex.org/W2017077355","https://openalex.org/W2017605733","https://openalex.org/W2032775683","https://openalex.org/W2033091309","https://openalex.org/W2037554744","https://openalex.org/W2056099894","https://openalex.org/W2057575439","https://openalex.org/W2060887031","https://openalex.org/W2062258079","https://openalex.org/W2063635674","https://openalex.org/W2067204178","https://openalex.org/W2084685553","https://openalex.org/W2085103587","https://openalex.org/W2085721801","https://openalex.org/W2092105345","https://openalex.org/W2102008187","https://openalex.org/W2104812648","https://openalex.org/W2121213780","https://openalex.org/W2121291712","https://openalex.org/W2127088322","https://openalex.org/W2132764286","https://openalex.org/W2138966110","https://openalex.org/W2144893978","https://openalex.org/W2146915744","https://openalex.org/W2167927798","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2171133411","https://openalex.org/W2210996388","https://openalex.org/W2297288332","https://openalex.org/W2520797777","https://openalex.org/W2589961586","https://openalex.org/W2592621742","https://openalex.org/W2625737531","https://openalex.org/W2710155973","https://openalex.org/W2766679834","https://openalex.org/W2768271487","https://openalex.org/W2775936334","https://openalex.org/W2777474773","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2792828628","https://openalex.org/W2798593936","https://openalex.org/W2895860665","https://openalex.org/W2896792097","https://openalex.org/W2897264299","https://openalex.org/W2946743721","https://openalex.org/W2959720248","https://openalex.org/W2962948942","https://openalex.org/W2963893013","https://openalex.org/W2971707236","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3001887855","https://openalex.org/W3003759815","https://openalex.org/W3037256833","https://openalex.org/W3037737784","https://openalex.org/W3040776494","https://openalex.org/W3040959445","https://openalex.org/W3046853201","https://openalex.org/W3047789040","https://openalex.org/W3087272935","https://openalex.org/W3100152239","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3102287617","https://openalex.org/W3104568474","https://openalex.org/W3105229315","https://openalex.org/W3105864927","https://openalex.org/W3106212567","https://openalex.org/W3106378402","https://openalex.org/W3111252474","https://openalex.org/W3112189037","https://openalex.org/W3117987689","https://openalex.org/W3120696673","https://openalex.org/W3136462053","https://openalex.org/W3156847452","https://openalex.org/W3175030055","https://openalex.org/W3184501421","https://openalex.org/W3198462418","https://openalex.org/W4211192810","https://openalex.org/W4225987316","https://openalex.org/W4229055891","https://openalex.org/W4242215473","https://openalex.org/W4248452994","https://openalex.org/W4282837933","https://openalex.org/W4292348062","https://openalex.org/W4301216918","https://openalex.org/W4312085605","https://openalex.org/W4376171659","https://openalex.org/W4376878332","https://openalex.org/W4386245237","https://openalex.org/W4387448371","https://openalex.org/W4392903102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2776248796","https://openalex.org/W1490913644","https://openalex.org/W207379020","https://openalex.org/W2089563033","https://openalex.org/W2380731809","https://openalex.org/W2381850946","https://openalex.org/W4380449851","https://openalex.org/W2385422854","https://openalex.org/W2380269717","https://openalex.org/W2065830994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entanglement":[0],"is":[1,28,76,88],"crucial":[2],"for":[3,42,96],"many":[4],"applications":[5],"such":[6,84],"as":[7,23],"quantum":[8,10,13,34,52,101],"computing,":[9],"sensing,":[11],"and":[12,59,78],"communication.":[14],"Establishment":[15],"of":[16,32,50],"entanglement":[17,25,45,56],"between":[18,46],"remote":[19,24,48],"nodes,":[20],"referred":[21],"to":[22],"establishment":[26],"(REE),":[27],"a":[29,39,51,85],"key":[30],"element":[31],"the":[33,68,100],"internet.":[35,102],"This":[36],"paper":[37,93],"develops":[38],"theoretical":[40],"framework":[41],"establishing":[43],"high-fidelity":[44],"two":[47],"nodes":[49],"repeater":[53],"chain":[54],"via":[55],"generation,":[57],"distillation,":[58],"swapping":[60],"operations.":[61],"In":[62],"particular,":[63],"an":[64,79],"upper":[65],"bound":[66,86],"on":[67],"optimal":[69],"REE":[70,80],"rate":[71],"under":[72],"minimum":[73],"fidelity":[74],"requirements":[75],"established,":[77],"policy":[81],"that":[82],"achieves":[83],"asymptotically":[87],"presented.":[89],"Results":[90],"in":[91,99],"this":[92],"provide":[94],"guidelines":[95],"protocol":[97],"design":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}