{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387449425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3322811","title":"Cognitive Sensing and Navigation With Unknown OFDM Signals With Application to Terrestrial 5G and Starlink LEO Satellites","display_name":"Cognitive Sensing and Navigation With Unknown OFDM Signals With Application to Terrestrial 5G and Starlink LEO Satellites","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387449425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3322811"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2023.3322811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3322811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072552993","display_name":"Mohammad Neinavaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-6249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Neinavaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8266-6249","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051240427","display_name":"Zaher M. Kassas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaher M. Kassas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-6142","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.2793,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99710346,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"146","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11325","display_name":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7936045527458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.6621164083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.5470453500747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.4951294958591461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4690108001232147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.44720661640167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.43525511026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.238092303276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.19092711806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1714012622833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.14034682512283325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7936045527458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.6621164083480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5470453500747681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.4951294958591461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4690108001232147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.44720661640167236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.43525511026382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.238092303276062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.19092711806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1714012622833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.14034682512283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2023.3322811","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3322811","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5977477117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-19-1-2511","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6917870147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-22-1-0476","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8469906275","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-22-1-2242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1531532259","https://openalex.org/W1973176871","https://openalex.org/W1986726082","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2001646739","https://openalex.org/W2081763265","https://openalex.org/W2096292849","https://openalex.org/W2107820823","https://openalex.org/W2109711330","https://openalex.org/W2615589848","https://openalex.org/W2765955268","https://openalex.org/W2776656643","https://openalex.org/W2792442555","https://openalex.org/W2796047239","https://openalex.org/W2921679472","https://openalex.org/W2921777890","https://openalex.org/W2963478408","https://openalex.org/W2974882103","https://openalex.org/W2990275965","https://openalex.org/W3089013019","https://openalex.org/W3092472036","https://openalex.org/W3093658987","https://openalex.org/W3095492773","https://openalex.org/W3097310422","https://openalex.org/W3105281589","https://openalex.org/W3119434194","https://openalex.org/W3134592264","https://openalex.org/W3145920807","https://openalex.org/W3166143821","https://openalex.org/W3167450743","https://openalex.org/W3168042203","https://openalex.org/W3200521553","https://openalex.org/W3201566337","https://openalex.org/W3206060486","https://openalex.org/W3206086562","https://openalex.org/W3207822900","https://openalex.org/W3213072942","https://openalex.org/W4214711733","https://openalex.org/W4214839699","https://openalex.org/W4225820112","https://openalex.org/W4292231119","https://openalex.org/W4292232852","https://openalex.org/W4312793167","https://openalex.org/W4313590834","https://openalex.org/W4313639646","https://openalex.org/W4316876964","https://openalex.org/W4364322497","https://openalex.org/W6770143784"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790129070","https://openalex.org/W2106845956","https://openalex.org/W3158435160","https://openalex.org/W1643556013","https://openalex.org/W2277502495","https://openalex.org/W2130422012","https://openalex.org/W3188540151","https://openalex.org/W2112938119","https://openalex.org/W2101178385","https://openalex.org/W2480148002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,142],"receiver":[1,19,195,292],"architecture":[2,95],"for":[3,76,217],"cognitive":[4],"sensing":[5],"and":[6,32,57,85,98,112,206,259,263,275],"navigation":[7,41,77,91,218],"with":[8,268,293],"orthogonal":[9],"frequency":[10,154],"division":[11],"multiplexing":[12],"(OFDM)-based":[13],"systems":[14],"is":[15,145,163,169,183],"proposed.":[16],"The":[17,117,172],"proposed":[18,94,194],"enables":[20],"exploiting":[21],"all":[22,73],"the":[23,79,93,107,114,121,133,139,149,160,166,190,193,309],"transmitted":[24,74,261],"periodic":[25],"beacons":[26],"of":[27,46,110,152,174,192,228,235,247,272,297],"5G":[28,52,209],"new":[29],"radio":[30],"(NR)":[31],"Starlink":[33,278],"low":[34],"Earth":[35],"orbit":[36],"(LEO)":[37],"signals":[38,44,75,81,212],"to":[39,69,89,131,137,147,204,250,288],"draw":[40],"observables.":[42],"Reference":[43],"(RSs)":[45],"modern":[47],"OFDM-based":[48],"systems,":[49],"such":[50],"as":[51],"NR,":[53],"contain":[54],"both":[55,102],"always-on":[56,262],"on-demand":[58,264],"components.":[59],"These":[60],"components":[61],"can":[62],"be":[63,83],"unknown":[64,254],"or":[65,165],"known":[66],"but":[67],"subject":[68],"change.":[70],"To":[71],"leverage":[72],"purposes,":[78,219],"RS":[80,115,140],"should":[82],"detected":[84],"tracked":[86],"cognitively.":[87],"Similar":[88],"conventional":[90],"receivers,":[92],"involves":[96],"acquisition":[97,118],"tracking":[99,122,134,277],"stages.":[100],"However,":[101],"stages":[103],"are":[104,129,187],"supplemented":[105],"by":[106,124],"unorthodox":[108],"capability":[109],"estimating":[111],"updating":[113],"signals.":[116],"stage":[119,123],"instructs":[120],"reporting":[125],"performance":[126,191],"metrics,":[127],"which":[128,285],"used":[130],"adjust":[132],"loop":[135],"gains":[136],"update":[138],"accordingly.":[141],"chirp":[143],"model":[144],"considered":[146],"capture":[148],"high":[150],"dynamics":[151],"Doppler":[153,157,175,283],"in":[155,213],"intensive":[156],"scenarios,":[158],"where":[159],"navigating":[161],"vehicle":[162,202,242],"maneuvering":[164],"transmitting":[167],"source":[168],"not":[170],"static.":[171],"effect":[173],"rate":[176],"estimation":[177,182],"error":[178,226,271,296],"on":[179],"frame":[180],"length":[181],"analyzed.":[184],"Experimental":[185],"results":[186],"presented":[188],"demonstrating":[189],"by:":[196],"(i)":[197],"enabling":[198,239],"an":[199,253,302],"unmanned":[200],"aerial":[201],"(UAV)":[203],"detect":[205],"exploit":[207,260],"terrestrial":[208],"NR":[210],"cellular":[211],"a":[214,221,232,240,245,269,290,294],"blind":[215],"fashion":[216],"achieving":[220],"two-dimensional":[222],"(2D)":[223],"root-mean":[224],"squared":[225],"(RMSE)":[227],"4.2":[229],"m":[230],"over":[231],"total":[233],"trajectory":[234,246],"416":[236],"m;":[237,274],"(ii)":[238],"ground":[241],"that":[243],"traversed":[244],"1.79":[248],"km":[249,306],"cognitively":[251],"sense":[252],"gNB":[255],"(blindly":[256],"detect,":[257],"track,":[258],"signals),":[265],"localizing":[266],"it":[267],"2D":[270,295],"5.83":[273],"(iii)":[276],"LEO":[279],"OFDM":[280],"signals,":[281],"producing":[282],"measurements,":[284],"were":[286],"fused":[287],"localize":[289],"stationary":[291],"6.5":[298],"m,":[299],"starting":[300],"from":[301,308],"initial":[303],"estimate":[304],"179":[305],"away":[307],"receiver\u2019s":[310],"true":[311],"position.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
