{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386275757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3310103","title":"Digital Twin Enabled Asynchronous SplitFed Learning in E-Healthcare Systems","display_name":"Digital Twin Enabled Asynchronous SplitFed Learning in E-Healthcare Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386275757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3310103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2023.3310103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3310103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001095666","display_name":"Veronika Stephanie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-641X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Veronika Stephanie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068423418","display_name":"Ibrahim Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-114X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Technologies, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084074039","display_name":"Mohammed Atiquzzaman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Atiquzzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001095666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9594407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"11","first_page":"3650","last_page":"3661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8488709330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6633444428443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-learning","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","score":0.5249661803245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.49886584281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4749305844306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.43835899233818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4114295244216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3474768102169037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34380006790161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23895597457885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-learning","display_name":"Synchronous learning","score":0.2262674868106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.1703118085861206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8488709330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6633444428443909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777072894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4812204","display_name":"Asynchronous learning","level":5,"score":0.5249661803245544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.49886584281921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4749305844306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43835899233818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4114295244216919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3474768102169037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34380006790161133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23895597457885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19122763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662215","display_name":"Synchronous learning","level":4,"score":0.2262674868106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.1703118085861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2023.3310103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3310103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27573543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27573543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7469036447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP210102761","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1852728451","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2402235285","https://openalex.org/W2922344286","https://openalex.org/W2942978166","https://openalex.org/W2970408908","https://openalex.org/W2998045710","https://openalex.org/W3000479830","https://openalex.org/W3003667836","https://openalex.org/W3016632787","https://openalex.org/W3018102029","https://openalex.org/W3038022836","https://openalex.org/W3044626808","https://openalex.org/W3048448986","https://openalex.org/W3058760796","https://openalex.org/W3091406205","https://openalex.org/W3095540342","https://openalex.org/W3118170459","https://openalex.org/W3129775241","https://openalex.org/W3160260334","https://openalex.org/W3174440551","https://openalex.org/W3189899733","https://openalex.org/W3203147379","https://openalex.org/W4210806851","https://openalex.org/W4226256841","https://openalex.org/W4283072613","https://openalex.org/W4285112362","https://openalex.org/W4285196740","https://openalex.org/W4285260612","https://openalex.org/W4293094516","https://openalex.org/W4323354117","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6764838729","https://openalex.org/W6773039429","https://openalex.org/W6839008562"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226047841","https://openalex.org/W2156559761","https://openalex.org/W3020208395","https://openalex.org/W2496167052","https://openalex.org/W1956936791","https://openalex.org/W2041343407","https://openalex.org/W4401821536","https://openalex.org/W2058515809","https://openalex.org/W4295242624","https://openalex.org/W2946278724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,188],"advancement":[1],"of":[2,5,45,70,141,174,194],"Industrial":[3],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IIoT)":[7],"technology":[8],"has":[9,61],"resulted":[10],"in":[11,47,112,128,152,178,185],"the":[12,26,43,68,113,129,137,142,153,158,179,192,198],"fourth":[13],"industrial":[14],"revolution,":[15],"or":[16],"Industry":[17],"4.0,":[18],"enabling":[19,181],"industries":[20],"to":[21,54,124,150,160,170,197],"enhance":[22],"productivity.":[23],"However,":[24],"despite":[25],"benefits,":[27],"there":[28],"remain":[29],"significant":[30],"challenges,":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,64],"resource":[34],"heterogeneity,":[35],"communication":[36,126],"efficiency,":[37,85],"and":[38],"data":[39,56,75],"privacy,":[40,57],"that":[41],"limit":[42],"applications":[44],"IIoT":[46,88,175],"privacy-sensitive":[48],"domains":[49],"like":[50],"healthcare.":[51],"In":[52],"order":[53],"protect":[55],"Federated":[58],"Learning":[59,107,123],"(FL)":[60],"been":[62],"suggested":[63],"a":[65,162],"solution,":[66],"involving":[67],"sharing":[69],"model":[71,183],"parameters":[72],"rather":[73],"than":[74],"itself.":[76],"Current":[77],"FL":[78],"applications,":[79],"however,":[80],"still":[81],"struggle":[82],"with":[83,90],"cost":[84],"especially":[86],"when":[87],"devices":[89,149,176],"heterogenous":[91],"resources":[92],"are":[93],"involved.":[94],"To":[95],"address":[96],"this,":[97],"this":[98],"paper":[99],"proposes":[100],"Digital":[101],"Twin":[102],"(DT)":[103],"enabled":[104],"Asynchronous":[105],"SplitFed":[106,122,186],"(DT-ASFL)":[108],"for":[109],"classification":[110],"tasks":[111],"e-healthcare":[114,130],"system":[115],"over":[116],"mobile":[117],"networks.":[118],"We":[119],"first":[120],"develop":[121],"introduce":[125],"efficiency":[127],"system,":[131,180],"sending":[132],"only":[133],"extracted":[134],"features":[135],"during":[136],"learning":[138,144,154,164],"process":[139,155],"instead":[140],"entire":[143],"model.":[145,165],"This":[146],"enables":[147],"resource-constrained":[148],"participate":[151],"by":[156],"allowing":[157],"participants":[159],"train":[161],"partial":[163],"DT":[166],"is":[167],"then":[168],"employed":[169],"provide":[171],"real-time":[172],"statuses":[173],"deployed":[177],"asynchronous":[182],"updates":[184],"Learning.":[187],"experimental":[189],"results":[190],"demonstrate":[191],"efficacy":[193],"DT-ASFL":[195],"compared":[196],"existing":[199],"methods.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}