{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378696997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3280970","title":"Automatic Pipeline Parallelism: A Parallel Inference Framework for Deep Learning Applications in 6G Mobile Communication Systems","display_name":"Automatic Pipeline Parallelism: A Parallel Inference Framework for Deep Learning Applications in 6G Mobile Communication Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378696997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3280970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2023.3280970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3280970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040192808","display_name":"Hongjian Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0743-7806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongjian Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104174832","display_name":"Weichu Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weichu Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077540748","display_name":"Zifei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-609X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zifei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036789442","display_name":"Ruhui Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-8490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruhui Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049487451","display_name":"Haibing Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4714-7400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibing Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040192808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91706734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"7","first_page":"2041","last_page":"2056"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9034236073493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.7081455588340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.6281557083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.5970520973205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-parallelism","display_name":"Data parallelism","score":0.4863613247871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.45866668224334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4531254768371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-processing","display_name":"Parallel processing","score":0.4138345420360565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3964635729789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26116472482681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20999178290367126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9034236073493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.7081455588340759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.6281557083129883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5970520973205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61483411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3124522","display_name":"Data parallelism","level":3,"score":0.4863613247871399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.45866668224334717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4531254768371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106515295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26806595","display_name":"Parallel processing","level":2,"score":0.4138345420360565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3964635729789734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26116472482681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20999178290367126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2023.3280970","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3280970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2709730326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61732010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6579871886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872234","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009569898","https://openalex.org/W2053135339","https://openalex.org/W2084660366","https://openalex.org/W2256188983","https://openalex.org/W2294511912","https://openalex.org/W2586459757","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2606006859","https://openalex.org/W2608659040","https://openalex.org/W2900655085","https://openalex.org/W2911909845","https://openalex.org/W2912826796","https://openalex.org/W2935331687","https://openalex.org/W2963017050","https://openalex.org/W2963336322","https://openalex.org/W2964038634","https://openalex.org/W2965318645","https://openalex.org/W2969388332","https://openalex.org/W2973727699","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2982373721","https://openalex.org/W2986197715","https://openalex.org/W2991040477","https://openalex.org/W2997591727","https://openalex.org/W3017285231","https://openalex.org/W3038283497","https://openalex.org/W3040922689","https://openalex.org/W3081168214","https://openalex.org/W3094288436","https://openalex.org/W3101667383","https://openalex.org/W3105101694","https://openalex.org/W3108109508","https://openalex.org/W3110989801","https://openalex.org/W3132107458","https://openalex.org/W3156127671","https://openalex.org/W3156278037","https://openalex.org/W3168744313","https://openalex.org/W3173685130","https://openalex.org/W3178081691","https://openalex.org/W3178661111","https://openalex.org/W3186153394","https://openalex.org/W3186657457","https://openalex.org/W3188270315","https://openalex.org/W3193378579","https://openalex.org/W3194819325","https://openalex.org/W3196359308","https://openalex.org/W3204208956","https://openalex.org/W3204216247","https://openalex.org/W3204802562","https://openalex.org/W3209444800","https://openalex.org/W3210871626","https://openalex.org/W3211010549","https://openalex.org/W3216492891","https://openalex.org/W4200593593","https://openalex.org/W4206372917","https://openalex.org/W4214549129","https://openalex.org/W4214829407","https://openalex.org/W4220709762","https://openalex.org/W4221146369","https://openalex.org/W4224065222","https://openalex.org/W4224280733","https://openalex.org/W4226183928","https://openalex.org/W4226268710","https://openalex.org/W4280651118","https://openalex.org/W4283790681","https://openalex.org/W4283828760","https://openalex.org/W4285109982","https://openalex.org/W4285180525","https://openalex.org/W4286493958","https://openalex.org/W4293024031","https://openalex.org/W4294811270","https://openalex.org/W4298342755","https://openalex.org/W4307225838","https://openalex.org/W4312681979","https://openalex.org/W4361792219","https://openalex.org/W6756009870","https://openalex.org/W6762718338","https://openalex.org/W6767997687","https://openalex.org/W6778729859","https://openalex.org/W6779863968","https://openalex.org/W6797242466","https://openalex.org/W6803730191","https://openalex.org/W6804052296","https://openalex.org/W6809508144","https://openalex.org/W6840012785","https://openalex.org/W6856795522","https://openalex.org/W7033618816"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950520577","https://openalex.org/W1501159154","https://openalex.org/W1554644772","https://openalex.org/W2003935582","https://openalex.org/W2494130044","https://openalex.org/W2033862586","https://openalex.org/W3170887803","https://openalex.org/W74409296","https://openalex.org/W3209384898","https://openalex.org/W2212452484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,42,62,110,146,158,169,196,199,206],"rapid":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,198],"wireless":[5],"communication,":[6],"achieving":[7],"neXt":[9],"generation":[10],"Ultra-Reliable":[11],"and":[12,54,75,188],"Low-Latency":[13],"Communications":[14],"(xURLLC)":[15],"in":[16,29,46,103,168],"6G":[17,104],"mobile":[18,105],"communication":[19,106],"systems":[20],"has":[21,57,202],"become":[22],"a":[23,95,131,137,161],"critical":[24],"problem.":[25,64],"Among":[26],"many":[27],"applications":[28,102],"xURLLC,":[30],"deep":[31,100],"learning":[32,53,101],"model":[33,111],"inference":[34,97,112,142,155],"requires":[35],"improvement":[36],"over":[37],"its":[38],"efficiency.":[39],"Due":[40],"to":[41,60,108,160],"heterogeneous":[43],"hardware":[44],"environment":[45],"6G,":[47],"parallel":[48,67,96,141,154,193],"schedules":[49,68],"from":[50,70],"distributed":[51],"machine":[52],"edge":[55],"computing":[56],"been":[58,203],"borrowed":[59],"tackle":[61],"efficiency":[63,113],"However,":[65],"traditional":[66],"suffer":[69],"high":[71],"latency,":[72,185],"low":[73,76],"throughput,":[74,186],"device":[77,149,189],"utility.":[78],"In":[79],"this":[80],"paper,":[81],"we":[82],"propose":[83],"Automatic":[84],"Pipeline":[85],"Parallelism":[86],"(":[87],"<inline-formula":[88,117,176],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[89,118,177],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[90,119,178],"<tex-math":[91,120,179],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$AP^{2}$":[92,121,180],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[93,122,181],"),":[94],"framework":[98],"for":[99,150],"systems,":[107],"improve":[109],"while":[114],"maintaining":[115],"reliability.":[116],"contains":[123],"three":[124],"sub-modules.":[125],"A":[126],"task-device":[127],"affinity":[128],"predictor":[129],"predicts":[130],"task\u2019s":[132],"expected":[133],"execution":[134],"time":[135],"on":[136],"given":[138],"device.":[139],"The":[140,153,171],"arrangement":[143,159],"optimizer":[144],"finds":[145],"most":[147],"suitable":[148],"each":[151],"task.":[152],"scheduler":[156],"converts":[157],"schedule":[162],"that":[163,175],"can":[164,182],"be":[165],"directly":[166],"executed":[167],"system.":[170],"experimental":[172],"results":[173],"show":[174],"achieve":[183],"better":[184],"reliability,":[187],"utility":[190],"than":[191],"other":[192],"schedules.":[194],"Also,":[195],"priority":[197],"sub-module":[200],"designs":[201],"approved":[204],"through":[205],"experiments.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}