{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318586278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3240709","title":"Asynchronous Cell-Free Massive MIMO With Rate-Splitting","display_name":"Asynchronous Cell-Free Massive MIMO With Rate-Splitting","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318586278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3240709"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2023.3240709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3240709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059072298","display_name":"Jiakang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-3829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiakang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100612301","display_name":"Jiayi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-4329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045995606","display_name":"Julian Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-8236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035919267","display_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006080984","display_name":"Derrick Wing Kwan Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6400-712X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derrick Wing Kwan Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620739","display_name":"Bo Ai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-0595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Research Center of Networks and Communications, Shenzhen, China","Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Research Center of Networks and Communications, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059072298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.9153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99377846,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"5","first_page":"1366","last_page":"1382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.8423405885696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.8121974468231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7945087552070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7288700342178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6539181470870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5650730133056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.47551852464675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4712510406970978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4703928232192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32013243436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.31935209035873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30354708433151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2450968325138092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23561778664588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1350841224193573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.8423405885696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.8121974468231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7945087552070618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7288700342178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6539181470870972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5650730133056641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.47551852464675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4712510406970978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4703928232192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32013243436813354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.31935209035873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30354708433151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2450968325138092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23561778664588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1350841224193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2023.3240709","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2023.3240709","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1807731908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20212002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3561954627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1807201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4105397161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L202013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4694313481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5331489779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62221001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5952740038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP210102169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6890560969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YJS011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7052355602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022JBQY004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313887","display_name":"ZTE Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038329885","https://openalex.org/W2089121898","https://openalex.org/W2147249723","https://openalex.org/W2158057034","https://openalex.org/W2271871887","https://openalex.org/W2276996242","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2288501207","https://openalex.org/W2476911918","https://openalex.org/W2561566304","https://openalex.org/W2604993913","https://openalex.org/W2770606349","https://openalex.org/W2787255587","https://openalex.org/W2928963866","https://openalex.org/W2940782106","https://openalex.org/W2963328334","https://openalex.org/W2963470109","https://openalex.org/W2964050245","https://openalex.org/W2964181991","https://openalex.org/W2965123227","https://openalex.org/W2969768389","https://openalex.org/W2974046131","https://openalex.org/W2975013556","https://openalex.org/W3034448035","https://openalex.org/W3041415426","https://openalex.org/W3089248281","https://openalex.org/W3098923418","https://openalex.org/W3099345048","https://openalex.org/W3104556221","https://openalex.org/W3114453971","https://openalex.org/W3158832185","https://openalex.org/W3158898476","https://openalex.org/W3169591209","https://openalex.org/W3183789091","https://openalex.org/W3185676396","https://openalex.org/W3188340816","https://openalex.org/W3188358066","https://openalex.org/W3191539991","https://openalex.org/W3197134600","https://openalex.org/W3211252859","https://openalex.org/W4221057152","https://openalex.org/W4221142974","https://openalex.org/W4226227183","https://openalex.org/W4229917849","https://openalex.org/W4308166324","https://openalex.org/W4312391321","https://openalex.org/W4315777365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141240674","https://openalex.org/W2167568384","https://openalex.org/W2116541631","https://openalex.org/W2514205366","https://openalex.org/W3173074004","https://openalex.org/W1976511355","https://openalex.org/W2064335375","https://openalex.org/W2083202929","https://openalex.org/W2544668827","https://openalex.org/W4313028534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"practical":[1],"cell-free":[2],"(CF)":[3],"massive":[4,68,207],"multiple-input":[5],"multiple-output":[6],"(MIMO)":[7],"networks":[8],"with":[9,211],"distributed":[10],"and":[11,41,53,84,99,105,118,124,188,262],"low-cost":[12],"access":[13],"points,":[14],"the":[15,21,29,36,78,92,112,116,133,139,148,153,158,161,171,183,186,189,201,217,222,227,240,246],"asynchronous":[16,75,97,178],"arrival":[17],"of":[18,38,65,81,87,114,135,152,160,185,205,226,242],"signals":[19],"at":[20],"user":[22],"equipments":[23],"increases":[24],"multi-user":[25],"interference":[26],"that":[27,146,177],"degrades":[28],"system":[30,70,196],"performance.":[31,197],"Meanwhile,":[32],"rate-splitting":[33],"(RS),":[34],"exploiting":[35],"transmission":[37,127,192],"both":[39,115,182],"common":[40,140,154,218,247],"private":[42,228],"messages,":[43],"has":[44],"demonstrated":[45],"to":[46,169,200,232,245,251],"offer":[47],"considerable":[48],"spectral":[49],"efficiency":[50],"(SE)":[51],"improvements":[52],"its":[54],"robustness":[55],"against":[56],"channel":[57],"state":[58],"information":[59],"(CSI)":[60],"imperfection.":[61],"The":[62],"signal":[63],"performance":[64,113],"a":[66,164,212],"CF":[67,206],"MIMO":[69,208],"is":[71,167,230,249],"first":[72],"analyzed":[73],"for":[74,110,138,216],"reception":[76,179],"capturing":[77],"joint":[79],"effects":[80],"propagation":[82],"delays":[83],"oscillator":[85,260],"phases":[86,98],"transceivers.":[88],"Taking":[89],"into":[90],"account":[91],"imperfect":[93],"CSI":[94],"caused":[95],"by":[96,221],"pilot":[100],"contamination,":[101],"we":[102,131],"derive":[103],"novel":[104],"closed-form":[106],"downlink":[107,235],"SE":[108,151,237],"expressions":[109],"characterizing":[111],"RS-assisted":[117],"conventional":[119],"non-RS-based":[120],"systems":[121],"adopting":[122],"coherent":[123,190],"non-coherent":[125],"data":[126,191],"schemes,":[128],"respectively.":[129],"Moreover,":[130],"formulate":[132],"design":[134,162],"robust":[136,243],"precoding":[137,215,229,244],"messages":[141],"as":[142],"an":[143],"optimization":[144],"problem":[145,172],"maximizes":[147],"minimum":[149],"individual":[150],"message.":[155],"To":[156],"address":[157],"non-convexity":[159],"problem,":[163],"bisection":[165],"method":[166],"proposed":[168],"solve":[170],"optimally.":[173],"Simulation":[174],"results":[175],"show":[176],"indeed":[180],"destroys":[181],"orthogonality":[184],"pilots":[187],"resulting":[193],"in":[194,254],"poor":[195],"Besides,":[198],"thanks":[199],"uniform":[202],"coverage":[203],"properties":[204],"systems,":[209],"RS":[210],"simple":[213],"low-complexity":[214],"message":[219,248],"obtained":[220],"equal":[223],"ratio":[224],"sum":[225,236],"able":[231],"achieve":[233],"substantial":[234],"gains,":[238],"while":[239],"application":[241],"shown":[250],"be":[252],"useful":[253],"some":[255],"extreme":[256],"cases,":[257],"e.g.,":[258],"serious":[259],"mismatch":[261],"unknown":[263],"delay":[264],"phase.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
