{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309177411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2022.3211556","title":"Physical Layer Anonymous Precoding Design: From the Perspective of Anonymity Entropy","display_name":"Physical Layer Anonymous Precoding Design: From the Perspective of Anonymity Entropy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309177411","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2022.3211556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2022.3211556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2022.3211556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10157588/1/Physical_Layer_Anonymous_Precoding_Design_From_the_Perspective_of_Anonymity_Entropy.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034778772","display_name":"Zhongxiang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0584-5566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxiang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030334551","display_name":"Christos Masouros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8259-6615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Masouros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338672","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-6050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064534354","display_name":"Xu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-1623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426898","display_name":"Jingjing Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-8952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004201783","display_name":"Athina P. Petropulu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-7815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athina P. Petropulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034778772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73509405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"11","first_page":"3224","last_page":"3238"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8615045547485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-source","display_name":"Communication source","score":0.6539875864982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.6044262647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.5511226654052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5107524394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.5008573532104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4275951385498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41806501150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2906593084335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18286216259002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.18145829439163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1462373435497284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8615045547485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198104137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974688","display_name":"Communication source","level":2,"score":0.6539875864982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.6044262647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.5511226654052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5107524394989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.5008573532104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4275951385498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41806501150131226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2906593084335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18286216259002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.18145829439163208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1462373435497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2022.3211556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2022.3211556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10157588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157588/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10157588/1/Physical_Layer_Anonymous_Precoding_Design_From_the_Perspective_of_Anonymity_Entropy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications       (2022)     (In press).  ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10157588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10157588/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10157588/1/Physical_Layer_Anonymous_Precoding_Design_From_the_Perspective_of_Anonymity_Entropy.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications       (2022)     (In press).  ","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1021552440","display_name":"Exploiting interference for physical layer security in 5G networks [CI-PHY] (EPSRC-FNR)","funder_award_id":"EP/R007934/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1158539859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M014126/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2697844067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21511102400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4327584750","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V007734/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4400050148","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011832","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4585092078","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M014150/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5160650035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62171161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7094448879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S028455/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7461758821","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007934/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7571888681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020QNRC001.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","funder_display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7762793837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF2110071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8224135925","display_name":"Learning to Communicate: Deep Learning based solutions for the Physical Layer of Machine Type Communications [LeanCom]","funder_award_id":"EP/S028455/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035vmht26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309177411.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W244834732","https://openalex.org/W1484798037","https://openalex.org/W1880384800","https://openalex.org/W1974407003","https://openalex.org/W1996912680","https://openalex.org/W2036378831","https://openalex.org/W2042599231","https://openalex.org/W2084436032","https://openalex.org/W2092431085","https://openalex.org/W2106673869","https://openalex.org/W2109501682","https://openalex.org/W2136816673","https://openalex.org/W2164536085","https://openalex.org/W2171006634","https://openalex.org/W2249111724","https://openalex.org/W2332232836","https://openalex.org/W2734457061","https://openalex.org/W2765996206","https://openalex.org/W2769390761","https://openalex.org/W2890462754","https://openalex.org/W2904813530","https://openalex.org/W2911978475","https://openalex.org/W2968437089","https://openalex.org/W2971533378","https://openalex.org/W2981232515","https://openalex.org/W2998261580","https://openalex.org/W3002413507","https://openalex.org/W3012363795","https://openalex.org/W3018707485","https://openalex.org/W3101467561","https://openalex.org/W3141610964","https://openalex.org/W3178639223","https://openalex.org/W3200621708","https://openalex.org/W4205092462","https://openalex.org/W4229706427","https://openalex.org/W4237279298","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4290996515","https://openalex.org/W6609291220","https://openalex.org/W6628958682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281688526","https://openalex.org/W2152088989","https://openalex.org/W2756419127","https://openalex.org/W2401571617","https://openalex.org/W2905893439","https://openalex.org/W3135374966","https://openalex.org/W415524449","https://openalex.org/W4366493479","https://openalex.org/W2953205382","https://openalex.org/W2141031289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,20,27,30,42,45,55,62,75,79,91,102,113,116,121,133,137,140,153,175,180,187,196],"era":[2],"of":[3,29,44,64,98,115,139,161,183],"e-Health,":[4],"privacy":[5,65],"protection":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"imperative":[9],"in":[10,33],"applications":[11],"that":[12,25,125,174],"carry":[13],"personal":[14],"and":[15],"sensitive":[16],"data.":[17,141],"Departing":[18],"from":[19,74],"data-perturbation":[21],"based":[22,70],"privacy-preserving":[23],"techniques":[24],"reduce":[26],"fidelity":[28],"disclosed":[31],"data,":[32],"this":[34,82],"paper":[35],"we":[36,59,107],"investigate":[37],"anonymous":[38,117,177],"communications,":[39],"which":[40,119,155],"mask":[41,120],"identity":[43],"data":[46,51,169],"sender":[47,71],"while":[48,131,163,189],"providing":[49],"high":[50],"reliability.":[52],"Focusing":[53],"on":[54],"physical":[56],"(PHY)":[57],"layer,":[58],"first":[60],"explore":[61],"break":[63],"through":[66],"a":[67,84,158],"statistical":[68],"attribute":[69],"detection":[72],"(SD)":[73],"receiver.":[76],"Compared":[77],"to":[78],"existing":[80],"literature,":[81],"enables":[83],"much":[85],"enhanced":[86],"SD":[87,104],"performance,":[88],"especially":[89],"when":[90],"users":[92],"are":[93,146],"equipped":[94],"with":[95],"different":[96,149],"numbers":[97],"antennas.":[99],"To":[100],"counteract":[101],"advanced":[103],"approach":[105],"above,":[106],"formulate":[108],"explicit":[109],"anonymity":[110,143,184],"constraints":[111],"for":[112,148,168,195],"design":[114],"precoder,":[118],"sender\u2019s":[122],"PHY":[123],"attributes":[124],"can":[126],"be":[127],"exploited":[128],"by":[129],"SD,":[130],"at":[132,152],"same":[134],"time":[135],"preserving":[136],"reliability":[138],"Then,":[142],"entropy-oriented":[144],"precoders":[145,178],"proposed":[147,176],"antenna":[150],"configurations":[151],"users,":[154],"adaptively":[156],"construct":[157],"maximum":[159],"number":[160],"aliases":[162],"obeying":[164],"users\u2019":[165],"signal-to-noise-ratio":[166],"requirements":[167],"accuracy.":[170],"Simulation":[171],"results":[172],"demonstrate":[173],"provide":[179],"highest":[181],"level":[182],"entropy":[185],"over":[186],"benchmarks,":[188],"achieving":[190],"reasonable":[191],"symbol":[192],"error":[193],"rate":[194],"communication":[197],"signal.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}