{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3212897430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3126075","title":"Information Freshness-Aware Task Offloading in Air-Ground Integrated Edge Computing Systems","display_name":"Information Freshness-Aware Task Offloading in Air-Ground Integrated Edge Computing Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3212897430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3126075","mag":"3212897430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3126075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3126075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108021189","display_name":"Xianfu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianfu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046333931","display_name":"Celimuge Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6853-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Celimuge Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357792","display_name":"Tao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-6242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87653560","display_name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/04b181w54","country_code":"FI","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089493","https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603421","display_name":"Zhi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-4522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626780","display_name":"Honggang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-1364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honggang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering (ISEE), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering (ISEE), Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061429095","display_name":"Mehdi Bennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-0171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Bennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100338932","display_name":"Hang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-6314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168959743","display_name":"University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/03s0c9350","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168959743"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84470341","display_name":"Catholic University of America","ror":"https://ror.org/047yk3s18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168959743","https://openalex.org/I84470341"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037098061","display_name":"Yusheng Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","display_name":"National Institute of Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ksd4g47","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319490839","https://openalex.org/I184597095","https://openalex.org/I4210158934"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusheng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Architecture Research Division, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Architecture Research Division, National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108021189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87653560"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98891768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"243","last_page":"258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9746999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8697136044502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7479864358901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.7202310562133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5973854064941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5450241565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5228455662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5142252445220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.4760829508304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.4719756543636322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.4678892195224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.46162986755371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4588937759399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4482118785381317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4480727016925812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.3836142420768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2728351354598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24611306190490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17542657256126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14562982320785522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8697136044502258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.7479864358901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.7202310562133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5973854064941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5450241565704346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5228455662727356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5142252445220947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.4760829508304596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.4719756543636322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4678892195224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.46162986755371094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4588937759399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4482118785381317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4480727016925812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3836142420768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2728351354598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24611306190490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17542657256126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14562982320785522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3126075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3126075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3021172490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"319759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3283355249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP20H00592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6256225099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21FA02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327550","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Informatics"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7008501545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"317669","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7065166691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19H04092","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G797825634","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61731002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G878036526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"319758","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G891032314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JP18KK0279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G98800615","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20H04174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322617","display_name":"Okawa Foundation for Information and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/01enbtr31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327550","display_name":"National Institute of Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ksd4g47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1595483645","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1907356258","https://openalex.org/W2013656382","https://openalex.org/W2022359415","https://openalex.org/W2044069028","https://openalex.org/W2082011829","https://openalex.org/W2129543395","https://openalex.org/W2155968351","https://openalex.org/W2168946434","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2344423009","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2505491831","https://openalex.org/W2523219060","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2750212574","https://openalex.org/W2777180355","https://openalex.org/W2899071560","https://openalex.org/W2903254326","https://openalex.org/W2912670189","https://openalex.org/W2950863887","https://openalex.org/W2951054802","https://openalex.org/W2952736579","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2962943958","https://openalex.org/W2963334314","https://openalex.org/W2963789838","https://openalex.org/W2963821095","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W2968520662","https://openalex.org/W2970759804","https://openalex.org/W2979846753","https://openalex.org/W2983341653","https://openalex.org/W2991643990","https://openalex.org/W2998881388","https://openalex.org/W3006052720","https://openalex.org/W3006653661","https://openalex.org/W3007091509","https://openalex.org/W3007564338","https://openalex.org/W3016688930","https://openalex.org/W3016961082","https://openalex.org/W3019721760","https://openalex.org/W3032653123","https://openalex.org/W3036641478","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3103591951","https://openalex.org/W3121039260","https://openalex.org/W3122305203","https://openalex.org/W3133786504","https://openalex.org/W3163279171","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6635465357","https://openalex.org/W6637242042","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6713134421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W2796352555","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W4318952366","https://openalex.org/W3214829569","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W4385335479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"investigates":[2],"an":[3,14,58,128],"air-ground":[4],"integrated":[5],"multi-access":[6],"edge":[7],"computing":[8,30,45],"system,":[9],"which":[10],"is":[11],"deployed":[12],"by":[13],"infrastructure":[15],"provider":[16,28],"(InP).":[17],"Under":[18],"a":[19,25,88,117],"business":[20],"agreement":[21],"with":[22,102,162],"the":[23,33,41,55,63,69,78,83,92,103,113,144,147,160,174,179],"InP,":[24],"third-party":[26],"service":[27],"provides":[29],"services":[31],"to":[32,49,67,142,158],"subscribed":[34],"mobile":[35],"users":[36],"(MUs).":[37],"MUs":[38,86],"compete":[39],"for":[40],"shared":[42],"spectrum":[43],"and":[44,107,146],"resources":[46],"over":[47],"time":[48],"achieve":[50],"their":[51],"distinctive":[52],"goals.":[53],"From":[54],"perspective":[56],"of":[57,65,71,178],"MU,":[59],"we":[60,81,126],"deliberately":[61],"define":[62],"age":[64],"update":[66],"capture":[68],"staleness":[70],"information":[72],"from":[73],"refreshing":[74],"computation":[75],"outcomes.":[76],"Given":[77],"system":[79,105,184],"dynamics,":[80],"model":[82],"interactions":[84],"among":[85],"as":[87],"stochastic":[89,114],"game.":[90],"In":[91],"Nash":[93],"equilibrium":[94],"without":[95],"cooperation,":[96],"each":[97,156],"MU":[98,157],"behaves":[99],"in":[100,176],"accordance":[101],"local":[104],"states":[106],"conjectures.":[108],"We":[109],"can":[110],"hence":[111],"transform":[112],"game":[115],"into":[116],"single-agent":[118],"Markov":[119],"decision":[120],"process.":[121],"As":[122],"another":[123],"major":[124],"contribution,":[125],"develop":[127],"online":[129],"deep":[130,140,152],"reinforcement":[131],"learning":[132],"(RL)":[133],"scheme":[134,154,172],"that":[135,169],"adopts":[136],"two":[137],"separate":[138],"double":[139],"Q-networks":[141],"approximate":[143],"Q-factor":[145],"post-decision":[148],"Q-factor,":[149],"respectively.":[150],"The":[151],"RL":[153],"allows":[155],"optimize":[159],"behaviours":[161],"unknown":[163],"dynamic":[164],"statistics.":[165],"Numerical":[166],"experiments":[167],"show":[168],"our":[170],"proposed":[171],"outperforms":[173],"baselines":[175],"terms":[177],"average":[180],"utility":[181],"under":[182],"various":[183],"conditions.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}