{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134842726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118432","title":"Joint Coding and Scheduling Optimization for Distributed Learning Over Wireless Edge Networks","display_name":"Joint Coding and Scheduling Optimization for Distributed Learning Over Wireless Edge Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134842726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118432","mag":"3134842726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3118432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04303","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085560176","display_name":"Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huynh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-0521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Van Huynh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7696-0521","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007992576","display_name":"Dinh Thai Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinh Thai Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100697893","display_name":"Diep N. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-8648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diep N. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-8648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063537942","display_name":"Eryk Dutkiewicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-9286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eryk Dutkiewicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-9286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1606,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42624172,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"2","first_page":"484","last_page":"498"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8147810101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6420016288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6253252625465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5622645020484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5335032939910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5318816304206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4637622833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.45546066761016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4477253258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4262278378009796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4094792902469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33139100670814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.11081328988075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0788743793964386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8147810101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6420016288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6253252625465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5622645020484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5335032939910889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5318816304206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4637622833251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.45546066761016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4477253258228302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4262278378009796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4094792902469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33139100670814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.11081328988075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0788743793964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3118432","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.04303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04303","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04303","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3134842726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04303.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.04303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.04303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.04303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.04303","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.04303","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8900174045","display_name":"Intelligent Backscatter Communications for Green and Secure IoT Networks ","funder_award_id":"DE210100651","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134842726.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134842726.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1496590343","https://openalex.org/W1990404350","https://openalex.org/W2085093677","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2173564293","https://openalex.org/W2268702383","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2582719439","https://openalex.org/W2741736887","https://openalex.org/W2769100446","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2787490376","https://openalex.org/W2887781106","https://openalex.org/W2916079228","https://openalex.org/W2922342388","https://openalex.org/W2936342775","https://openalex.org/W2938471627","https://openalex.org/W2941531661","https://openalex.org/W2944099577","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2962208489","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2963062115","https://openalex.org/W2963120442","https://openalex.org/W2963290814","https://openalex.org/W2963360527","https://openalex.org/W2964120628","https://openalex.org/W2969129261","https://openalex.org/W2974988479","https://openalex.org/W2975802305","https://openalex.org/W2981138228","https://openalex.org/W2987490938","https://openalex.org/W3013505531","https://openalex.org/W3025968523","https://openalex.org/W3041437500","https://openalex.org/W3046961867","https://openalex.org/W3047608784","https://openalex.org/W3080098408","https://openalex.org/W3081034653","https://openalex.org/W3104691194","https://openalex.org/W3111182214","https://openalex.org/W3111415751","https://openalex.org/W3113365447","https://openalex.org/W3163676048","https://openalex.org/W6685444567","https://openalex.org/W6742061381","https://openalex.org/W6749835716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2736213100","https://openalex.org/W3013505531","https://openalex.org/W3047573586","https://openalex.org/W2787073438","https://openalex.org/W2885828982","https://openalex.org/W2963953036","https://openalex.org/W2164702649","https://openalex.org/W3201085012","https://openalex.org/W2963918221","https://openalex.org/W2809655502","https://openalex.org/W1577158318","https://openalex.org/W2990994567","https://openalex.org/W2966788284","https://openalex.org/W2909591731","https://openalex.org/W2409686217","https://openalex.org/W3093583242","https://openalex.org/W2534661789","https://openalex.org/W3012413020","https://openalex.org/W2085013262","https://openalex.org/W2590025262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unlike":[0,74],"theoretical":[1],"analysis":[2],"of":[3,19,97,119,145,187],"distributed":[4,63,85,126,241],"learning":[5,64,86,127,166,192,215,242],"(DL)":[6],"in":[7,48,217,233],"the":[8,16,33,52,81,88,95,112,115,125,141,153,170,178,184,198,209,213],"literature,":[9],"DL":[10,26,227],"over":[11,87],"wireless":[12,20,36,89,98,146,199,218],"edge":[13,23,37,90,99,149,188,202,219],"networks":[14],"faces":[15],"inherent":[17],"dynamics/uncertainty":[18],"connections":[21,147],"and":[22,51,106,121,137,143,148,160,183,201,246],"nodes,":[24,150],"making":[25],"less":[27],"efficient":[28],"or":[29],"even":[30,110],"inapplicable":[31],"under":[32],"highly":[34],"dynamic":[35],"networks.":[38],"This":[39],"article":[40,235],"addresses":[41],"these":[42],"problems":[43],"by":[44],"leveraging":[45],"recent":[46],"advances":[47],"coded":[49,60,76,84],"computing":[50,77,104,220,248],"deep":[53,164,171],"dueling":[54,172],"neural":[55,173],"network":[56,174],"architecture.":[57],"By":[58],"introducing":[59],"structures/redundancy,":[61],"a":[62,156,162],"task":[65],"can":[66],"be":[67,132],"completed":[68],"without":[69,194],"waiting":[70],"for":[71,140,190],"straggling":[72,107,204],"nodes.":[73,249],"conventional":[75],"that":[78,168,208],"only":[79],"optimizes":[80],"code":[82],"structure,":[83],"also":[91,237],"requires":[92],"to":[93,123,131,138,176,222,239],"optimize":[94],"selection/scheduling":[96],"nodes":[100,189],"with":[101,225,244],"heterogeneous":[102,245],"connections,":[103],"capability,":[105],"effects.":[108],"However,":[109],"neglecting":[111],"aforementioned":[113],"dynamics/uncertainty,":[114],"resulting":[116],"joint":[117],"optimization":[118],"coding":[120,181],"scheduling":[122],"minimize":[124],"time":[128],"turns":[129],"out":[130],"NP-hard.":[133],"To":[134],"tackle":[135],"this":[136,234],"account":[139],"dynamics":[142],"uncertainty":[144],"we":[151],"reformulate":[152],"problem":[154],"as":[155],"Markov":[157],"Decision":[158],"Process":[159],"design":[161],"novel":[163],"reinforcement":[165],"algorithm":[167],"employs":[169],"architecture":[175],"find":[177],"jointly":[179,230],"optimal":[180,231],"scheme":[182,243],"best":[185],"set":[186],"different":[191],"tasks":[193],"explicit":[195],"information":[196],"about":[197],"environment":[200],"nodes’":[203],"parameters.":[205],"Simulations":[206],"show":[207],"proposed":[210],"framework":[211,232],"reduces":[212],"average":[214],"delay":[216],"up":[221],"66%":[223],"compared":[224],"other":[226],"approaches.":[228],"The":[229],"is":[236],"applicable":[238],"any":[240],"uncertain":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}