{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3127100610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118400","title":"Federated Learning Over Wireless Device-to-Device Networks: Algorithms and Convergence Analysis","display_name":"Federated Learning Over Wireless Device-to-Device Networks: Algorithms and Convergence Analysis","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3127100610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118400","mag":"3127100610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3118400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/161077453/Federated_Learning_over_Wireless_XING_PublishedOctober2021_GREEN_AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082807190","display_name":"Hong Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-1225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","[College of Electronics & Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Electronics & Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017736224","display_name":"Osvaldo Simeone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119896","display_name":"King's College School","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbqcn27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osvaldo Simeone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, King\u2019s Communications, Learning & Information Processing (KCLIP) Lab, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, King\u2019s Communications, Learning & Information Processing (KCLIP) Lab, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021492036","display_name":"Suzhi Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-690X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzhi Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","[College of Electronics & Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[College of Electronics & Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082807190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84485543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"12","first_page":"3723","last_page":"3741"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7995209097862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.558113694190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5063596963882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5041254758834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4378221035003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.414108008146286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.35539117455482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3226020634174347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17323875427246094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7995209097862244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.558113694190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5063596963882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5041254758834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4378221035003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.414108008146286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.35539117455482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3226020634174347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17323875427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3118400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/587b631a-55b0-4759-b3e7-1515fd5c6621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/587b631a-55b0-4759-b3e7-1515fd5c6621","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/161077453/Federated_Learning_over_Wireless_XING_PublishedOctober2021_GREEN_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xing, H, Simeone, O & Bi, S 2021, 'Federated Learning over Wireless Device-to-Device Networks: Algorithms and Convergence Analysis', IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 3723-3741. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2021.3118400","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"mag:3127100610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2101.12704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/587b631a-55b0-4759-b3e7-1515fd5c6621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85117114243&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xing, H, Simeone, O & Bi, S 2021, 'Federated Learning over Wireless Device-to-Device Networks: Algorithms and Convergence Analysis', IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 3723-3741. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2021.3118400","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.12704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2101.12704","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/587b631a-55b0-4759-b3e7-1515fd5c6621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/587b631a-55b0-4759-b3e7-1515fd5c6621","pdf_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/161077453/Federated_Learning_over_Wireless_XING_PublishedOctober2021_GREEN_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Xing, H, Simeone, O & Bi, S 2021, 'Federated Learning over Wireless Device-to-Device Networks: Algorithms and Convergence Analysis', IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 3723-3741. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2021.3118400","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1281267580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901279","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3377332958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1803305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4650627890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020A1515011484","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4735852533","display_name":"FOG-aided wireless networks for communication, cacHing and cOmputing: theoRetical and algorithmic fouNdations","funder_award_id":"725731","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4927826503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"725731","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G696006396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020ZDZX3050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G779248438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871271","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326279","display_name":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127100610.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3127100610.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W866281365","https://openalex.org/W2009537245","https://openalex.org/W2074796812","https://openalex.org/W2134026641","https://openalex.org/W2565448914","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2769644379","https://openalex.org/W2789243870","https://openalex.org/W2890924858","https://openalex.org/W2911327153","https://openalex.org/W2945262235","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2962771678","https://openalex.org/W2963664311","https://openalex.org/W2964163156","https://openalex.org/W2971064744","https://openalex.org/W2981138228","https://openalex.org/W2982648258","https://openalex.org/W2986633540","https://openalex.org/W2991308345","https://openalex.org/W2996118901","https://openalex.org/W2996845627","https://openalex.org/W3003253787","https://openalex.org/W3004277316","https://openalex.org/W3006919779","https://openalex.org/W3021435406","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3022909171","https://openalex.org/W3023944502","https://openalex.org/W3028318515","https://openalex.org/W3036822879","https://openalex.org/W3038057116","https://openalex.org/W3047079385","https://openalex.org/W3047253814","https://openalex.org/W3089658763","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3099104659","https://openalex.org/W3101045118","https://openalex.org/W3101542044","https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3111681398","https://openalex.org/W3119652720","https://openalex.org/W3119842887","https://openalex.org/W3123975403","https://openalex.org/W3125665198","https://openalex.org/W3128605665","https://openalex.org/W3158567365","https://openalex.org/W3162819349","https://openalex.org/W3197655239","https://openalex.org/W3207184289","https://openalex.org/W3212347076","https://openalex.org/W4206320562","https://openalex.org/W6731375540","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6746200960","https://openalex.org/W6748019269","https://openalex.org/W6748632073","https://openalex.org/W6751646691","https://openalex.org/W6754416507","https://openalex.org/W6758557334","https://openalex.org/W6763549698","https://openalex.org/W6765843025","https://openalex.org/W6769633345","https://openalex.org/W6784858490","https://openalex.org/W6790715563","https://openalex.org/W6794591954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W3153509644","https://openalex.org/W3211856354","https://openalex.org/W2957287280","https://openalex.org/W3125469145","https://openalex.org/W3046207147","https://openalex.org/W2743767173","https://openalex.org/W3047414756","https://openalex.org/W2141292785","https://openalex.org/W2038726090","https://openalex.org/W2890278565","https://openalex.org/W2138186265","https://openalex.org/W2964054168","https://openalex.org/W3118624417","https://openalex.org/W2964021722","https://openalex.org/W2947173962","https://openalex.org/W3134651392","https://openalex.org/W2290671011","https://openalex.org/W2994134430","https://openalex.org/W223938599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68,157,179],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,21,38,78,103,108,123,146,162],"Internet-of-Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"devices":[5],"and":[6,49,56,66,81,105,119,134,148,169],"cloud-computing":[7],"applications":[8],"over":[9,91],"siloed":[10],"data":[11],"centers":[12],"is":[13,181],"motivating":[14],"renewed":[15],"interest":[16],"in":[17,41,176],"the":[18,35,101,144,160,163,167,171,177],"collaborative":[19],"training":[20],"a":[22,82],"shared":[23],"model":[24],"by":[25,96,183],"multiple":[26],"individual":[27],"clients":[28,80],"via":[29],"federated":[30],"learning":[31],"(FL).":[32],"To":[33],"improve":[34],"communication":[36],"efficiency":[37],"FL":[39,90],"implementations":[40,107,122],"wireless":[42,92,121],"systems,":[43],"recent":[44],"works":[45],"have":[46],"proposed":[47],"compression":[48,133],"dimension":[50],"reduction":[51],"mechanisms,":[52],"along":[53],"with":[54],"digital":[55,104,118],"analog":[57,106,120,140],"transmission":[58],"schemes":[59],"that":[60],"account":[61],"for":[62,132,138,154],"channel":[63],"noise,":[64],"fading,":[65],"interference.":[67],"prior":[69],"art":[70],"has":[71],"mainly":[72],"focused":[73],"on":[74,166,170,185],"star":[75],"topologies":[76],"consisting":[77],"distributed":[79],"central":[83],"server.":[84],"In":[85],"contrast,":[86],"this":[87],"paper":[88],"studies":[89],"device-to-device":[93],"(D2D)":[94],"networks":[95],"providing":[97],"theoretical":[98],"insights":[99],"into":[100],"performance":[102],"decentralized":[109],"stochastic":[110],"gradient":[111],"descent":[112],"(DSGD).":[113],"First,":[114],"we":[115,150],"introduce":[116],"generic":[117],"communication-efficient":[124],"DSGD":[125],"algorithms,":[126],"leveraging":[127],"random":[128],"linear":[129],"coding":[130],"(RLC)":[131],"over-the-air":[135],"computation":[136],"(AirComp)":[137],"simultaneous":[139],"transmissions.":[141],"Next,":[142],"under":[143],"assumptions":[145],"convexity":[147],"connectivity,":[149],"provide":[151],"convergence":[152],"bounds":[153],"both":[155],"implementations.":[156],"results":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"dependence":[161],"optimality":[164],"gap":[165],"connectivity":[168],"signal-to-noise":[172],"ratio":[173],"(SNR)":[174],"levels":[175],"network.":[178],"analysis":[180],"corroborated":[182],"experiments":[184],"an":[186],"image-classification":[187],"task.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2021-10-25T00:00:00"}