{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203789000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118346","title":"Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challenges","display_name":"Distributed Learning in Wireless Networks: Recent Progress and Future Challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203789000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118346","mag":"3203789000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3118346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1280109","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072241033","display_name":"Mingzhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-703X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-703X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016883501","display_name":"Den\u0131z G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Gunduz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-395X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007131492","display_name":"Kaibin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaibin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8773-4629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024108653","display_name":"Walid Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-2458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-2458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061429095","display_name":"Mehdi Bennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-0171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Bennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-0171","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communications Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071477155","display_name":"Aneta Vulgarakis Feljan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1950-7739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneta Vulgarakis Feljan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":50.695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":524,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99905502,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"12","first_page":"3579","last_page":"3605"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8800870180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.6653175354003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5305172801017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5172934532165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.45371636748313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4526316225528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.4492892920970917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.445970356464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.401067316532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.39812830090522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3814348876476288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3411716818809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3247188925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18442386388778687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8800870180130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.6653175354003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5305172801017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5172934532165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.45371636748313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4526316225528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.4492892920970917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.445970356464386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.401067316532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.39812830090522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3814348876476288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3411716818809509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3247188925743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18442386388778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3118346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3118346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1280109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1280109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1280109","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1280109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3405165046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-19-1-2621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4230935547","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"318927","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","funder_display_name":"Academy of Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4873585423","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BEACON 677854","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7920959503","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1908308","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8105621258","display_name":"Communication-Aware Dynamic Edge Computing (CONNECT)","funder_award_id":"EP/T023600/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G98698327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T023600/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":289,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566555209","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1724438581","https://openalex.org/W1825672851","https://openalex.org/W1841592590","https://openalex.org/W1902934009","https://openalex.org/W2027531092","https://openalex.org/W2027595342","https://openalex.org/W2083632855","https://openalex.org/W2099618002","https://openalex.org/W2101130703","https://openalex.org/W2107167880","https://openalex.org/W2114085948","https://openalex.org/W2114766824","https://openalex.org/W2119144962","https://openalex.org/W2120972216","https://openalex.org/W2121427778","https://openalex.org/W2126654067","https://openalex.org/W2128011496","https://openalex.org/W2139787801","https://openalex.org/W2140227342","https://openalex.org/W2141155619","https://openalex.org/W2143908786","https://openalex.org/W2163291465","https://openalex.org/W2169807982","https://openalex.org/W2172166488","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2223280460","https://openalex.org/W2319920447","https://openalex.org/W2336650964","https://openalex.org/W2405578611","https://openalex.org/W2407022425","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2530417694","https://openalex.org/W2541884796","https://openalex.org/W2596760110","https://openalex.org/W2605258629","https://openalex.org/W2606891064","https://openalex.org/W2617766261","https://openalex.org/W2736068844","https://openalex.org/W2741736887","https://openalex.org/W2766140019","https://openalex.org/W2769644379","https://openalex.org/W2783002080","https://openalex.org/W2798084934","https://openalex.org/W2806710987","https://openalex.org/W2861117319","https://openalex.org/W2890924858","https://openalex.org/W2897230576","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2900182564","https://openalex.org/W2903471046","https://openalex.org/W2905444686","https://openalex.org/W2907379776","https://openalex.org/W2907606902","https://openalex.org/W2908007030","https://openalex.org/W2909712920","https://openalex.org/W2911863041","https://openalex.org/W2920095265","https://openalex.org/W2921965200","https://openalex.org/W2946193510","https://openalex.org/W2946198813","https://openalex.org/W2949628230","https://openalex.org/W2950826569","https://openalex.org/W2960520275","https://openalex.org/W2962804345","https://openalex.org/W2962883027","https://openalex.org/W2963000224","https://openalex.org/W2963114950","https://openalex.org/W2963300197","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2963374099","https://openalex.org/W2963456518","https://openalex.org/W2963540381","https://openalex.org/W2963664311","https://openalex.org/W2963766684","https://openalex.org/W2963773265","https://openalex.org/W2963889845","https://openalex.org/W2964004663","https://openalex.org/W2964200805","https://openalex.org/W2964223234","https://openalex.org/W2964299589","https://openalex.org/W2969195240","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2970408908","https://openalex.org/W2970432126","https://openalex.org/W2971714613","https://openalex.org/W2973781261","https://openalex.org/W2975024434","https://openalex.org/W2975043678","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2980216952","https://openalex.org/W2981114133","https://openalex.org/W2981126332","https://openalex.org/W2981138228","https://openalex.org/W2982409974","https://openalex.org/W2983400533","https://openalex.org/W2989152649","https://openalex.org/W2991308345","https://openalex.org/W2994779554","https://openalex.org/W2995735216","https://openalex.org/W2999032021","https://openalex.org/W2999074226","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3003959415","https://openalex.org/W3004277316","https://openalex.org/W3006403513","https://openalex.org/W3006919779","https://openalex.org/W3010330692","https://openalex.org/W3011272463","https://openalex.org/W3015609649","https://openalex.org/W3015613093","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3016715915","https://openalex.org/W3017256022","https://openalex.org/W3021291375","https://openalex.org/W3021378343","https://openalex.org/W3021654819","https://openalex.org/W3025869479","https://openalex.org/W3033403733","https://openalex.org/W3034084488","https://openalex.org/W3035453001","https://openalex.org/W3036772957","https://openalex.org/W3037209298","https://openalex.org/W3038028469","https://openalex.org/W3038426846","https://openalex.org/W3039355024","https://openalex.org/W3043758338","https://openalex.org/W3043914740","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3047253814","https://openalex.org/W3047532379","https://openalex.org/W3047573586","https://openalex.org/W3047584529","https://openalex.org/W3081130510","https://openalex.org/W3081631809","https://openalex.org/W3084967198","https://openalex.org/W3087165870","https://openalex.org/W3088200657","https://openalex.org/W3088898206","https://openalex.org/W3089655738","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3091841423","https://openalex.org/W3093755649","https://openalex.org/W3094003158","https://openalex.org/W3094368349","https://openalex.org/W3096572172","https://openalex.org/W3098903812","https://openalex.org/W3099314130","https://openalex.org/W3099980742","https://openalex.org/W3100229168","https://openalex.org/W3100393648","https://openalex.org/W3101036738","https://openalex.org/W3101493857","https://openalex.org/W3101718285","https://openalex.org/W3102125291","https://openalex.org/W3102449016","https://openalex.org/W3102535235","https://openalex.org/W3102812201","https://openalex.org/W3103139084","https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W3104631511","https://openalex.org/W3105298093","https://openalex.org/W3108383389","https://openalex.org/W3108590825","https://openalex.org/W3109039904","https://openalex.org/W3111009493","https://openalex.org/W3111192549","https://openalex.org/W3115851078","https://openalex.org/W3119842887","https://openalex.org/W3120615301","https://openalex.org/W3120744456","https://openalex.org/W3121122428","https://openalex.org/W3122166543","https://openalex.org/W3123581454","https://openalex.org/W3124591689","https://openalex.org/W3127100610","https://openalex.org/W3128716542","https://openalex.org/W3129336662","https://openalex.org/W3133434317","https://openalex.org/W3133560974","https://openalex.org/W3133735442","https://openalex.org/W3134838779","https://openalex.org/W3134843574","https://openalex.org/W3138364951","https://openalex.org/W3139707578","https://openalex.org/W3145803618","https://openalex.org/W3146812040","https://openalex.org/W3156841666","https://openalex.org/W3158169529","https://openalex.org/W3162579471","https://openalex.org/W3163894240","https://openalex.org/W3165947121","https://openalex.org/W3170610580","https://openalex.org/W3172394904","https://openalex.org/W3184005091","https://openalex.org/W3187574650","https://openalex.org/W3188020956","https://openalex.org/W3196101383","https://openalex.org/W3196339512","https://openalex.org/W3196370796","https://openalex.org/W3201314735","https://openalex.org/W3202492415","https://openalex.org/W3207184289","https://openalex.org/W3212038668","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4285762978","https://openalex.org/W4285876308","https://openalex.org/W4287325222","https://openalex.org/W4287668871","https://openalex.org/W4287720355","https://openalex.org/W4287728383","https://openalex.org/W4288601262","https://openalex.org/W4289107582","https://openalex.org/W4292084264","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4294371482","https://openalex.org/W4295598622","https://openalex.org/W4297629726","https://openalex.org/W4297685247","https://openalex.org/W4298162257","https://openalex.org/W4300427714","https://openalex.org/W4300840296","https://openalex.org/W4312871782","https://openalex.org/W4318619660","https://openalex.org/W4319989753","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6637709462","https://openalex.org/W6638783484","https://openalex.org/W6638839971","https://openalex.org/W6639703010","https://openalex.org/W6677103964","https://openalex.org/W6677580257","https://openalex.org/W6678000929","https://openalex.org/W6685405536","https://openalex.org/W6687785706","https://openalex.org/W6700264148","https://openalex.org/W6703420464","https://openalex.org/W6725543821","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6738383168","https://openalex.org/W6738460352","https://openalex.org/W6745723224","https://openalex.org/W6746200960","https://openalex.org/W6748019269","https://openalex.org/W6749304979","https://openalex.org/W6751961731","https://openalex.org/W6752750811","https://openalex.org/W6754341472","https://openalex.org/W6754416507","https://openalex.org/W6755616390","https://openalex.org/W6757093123","https://openalex.org/W6757139170","https://openalex.org/W6757643485","https://openalex.org/W6757781149","https://openalex.org/W6758358981","https://openalex.org/W6758685805","https://openalex.org/W6759226220","https://openalex.org/W6760696709","https://openalex.org/W6762879059","https://openalex.org/W6763181277","https://openalex.org/W6764838729","https://openalex.org/W6765624027","https://openalex.org/W6766767561","https://openalex.org/W6768511045","https://openalex.org/W6768632158","https://openalex.org/W6770097486","https://openalex.org/W6776676535","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779174293","https://openalex.org/W6779269186","https://openalex.org/W6779963924","https://openalex.org/W6780224944","https://openalex.org/W6780501606","https://openalex.org/W6780897730","https://openalex.org/W6782738795","https://openalex.org/W6783697512","https://openalex.org/W6784042051","https://openalex.org/W6784336702","https://openalex.org/W6784661502","https://openalex.org/W6785472627","https://openalex.org/W6788946842","https://openalex.org/W6791071516","https://openalex.org/W6791305734","https://openalex.org/W6792908584","https://openalex.org/W6793135727","https://openalex.org/W6798962191","https://openalex.org/W6849725571","https://openalex.org/W7051515725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W3162668736","https://openalex.org/W3013760193","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"next-generation":[1],"of":[2,19,145,164,206,245,254],"wireless":[3,109,117,125,156,194,224,260],"networks":[4,110,225],"will":[5],"enable":[6,79],"many":[7],"machine":[8],"learning":[9,68,107,148,168,183,256],"(ML)":[10],"tools":[11],"and":[12,28,39,69,96,122,130,133,152,177],"applications":[13],"to":[14,34,50,78,82,219,222,226,249],"efficiently":[15,151],"analyze":[16],"various":[17],"types":[18],"data":[20,89,102],"collected":[21,48],"by":[22],"edge":[23,42,80,157],"devices":[24,43,81],"for":[25,54,190,209],"inference,":[26,176],"autonomy,":[27],"decision":[29],"making":[30],"purposes.":[31,62],"However,":[32,104],"due":[33],"resource":[35],"constraints,":[36],"delay":[37],"limitations,":[38],"privacy":[40],"challenges,":[41,66],"cannot":[44],"offload":[45],"their":[46,57],"entire":[47],"datasets":[49],"a":[51,76,142,161,199,237,242,251],"cloud":[52],"server":[53],"centrally":[55],"training":[56],"ML":[58,85],"models":[59,86],"or":[60],"inference":[61,70],"To":[63],"overcome":[64],"these":[65],"distributed":[67,106,147,167,175,255],"techniques":[71,208],"have":[72],"been":[73],"proposed":[74],"as":[75,98,100],"means":[77],"collaboratively":[83],"train":[84],"without":[87],"raw":[88],"exchanges,":[90],"thus":[91],"reducing":[92],"the":[93,115,188,204],"communication":[94,207,261],"overhead":[95],"latency":[97],"well":[99],"improving":[101],"privacy.":[103],"deploying":[105,191],"over":[108,155,193,258],"faces":[111],"several":[112,165],"challenges":[113],"including":[114,170],"uncertain":[116],"environment":[118],"(e.g.,":[119,127,136],"dynamic":[120],"channel":[121],"interference),":[123],"limited":[124],"resources":[126,135],"transmit":[128],"power":[129],"radio":[131],"spectrum),":[132],"hardware":[134],"computational":[137],"power).":[138],"This":[139],"paper":[140,240],"provides":[141,241],"comprehensive":[143],"study":[144],"how":[146,221,248],"can":[149],"be":[150],"effectively":[153],"deployed":[154],"networks.":[158,195,262],"We":[159,213],"present":[160,198],"detailed":[162,200],"overview":[163],"emerging":[166],"paradigms,":[169],"federated":[171,173],"learning,":[172],"distillation,":[174],"multi-agent":[178],"reinforcement":[179],"learning.":[180],"For":[181],"each":[182],"framework,":[184],"we":[185,197,231],"first":[186],"introduce":[187,215,232],"motivation":[189],"it":[192],"Then,":[196],"literature":[201],"review":[202],"on":[203,247],"use":[205],"its":[210,228],"efficient":[211],"deployment.":[212],"then":[214],"an":[216],"illustrative":[217],"example":[218],"show":[220],"optimize":[223],"improve":[227],"performance.":[229],"Finally,":[230],"future":[233],"research":[234],"opportunities.":[235],"In":[236],"nutshell,":[238],"this":[239],"holistic":[243],"set":[244],"guidelines":[246],"deploy":[250],"broad":[252],"range":[253],"frameworks":[257],"real-world":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":114},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":143},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":74},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2021-10-11T00:00:00"}