{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3172370236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3087247","title":"TCP-NeuRoc: Neural Adaptive TCP Congestion Control With Online Changepoint Detection","display_name":"TCP-NeuRoc: Neural Adaptive TCP Congestion Control With Online Changepoint Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3172370236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3087247","mag":"3172370236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3087247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3087247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004218295","display_name":"Wenzhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9199-3655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenzhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078208942","display_name":"Shaohua Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-289X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaohua Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100636346","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6933-6491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055765092","display_name":"Yeting Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeting Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043533769","display_name":"Sanglu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-4519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanglu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004218295"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8766587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"8","first_page":"2461","last_page":"2475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8739668130874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.7868862152099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.6470770239830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6218757629394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6070709228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explicit-congestion-notification","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","score":0.5945772528648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hstcp","display_name":"HSTCP","score":0.5180835723876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.4799480736255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.47678613662719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.46252474188804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4608267545700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-tuning","display_name":"TCP tuning","score":0.43441396951675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4302448332309723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.42972874641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3939010500907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2177930772304535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.18773198127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10072040557861328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8739668130874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.7868862152099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.6470770239830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6218757629394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6070709228515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61298376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760683","display_name":"Explicit Congestion Notification","level":5,"score":0.5945772528648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18736499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5636003","display_name":"HSTCP","level":5,"score":0.5180835723876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.4799480736255646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.47678613662719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.46252474188804626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4608267545700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120837960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669763","display_name":"TCP tuning","level":4,"score":0.43441396951675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4302448332309723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.42972874641418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3939010500907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2177930772304535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.18773198127746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10072040557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3087247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3087247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2475758149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61832005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3267722479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61832008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4366932238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8539870411","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFB1001801","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32403112","https://openalex.org/W1483365869","https://openalex.org/W1572996156","https://openalex.org/W1618158869","https://openalex.org/W1714733949","https://openalex.org/W1757796397","https://openalex.org/W1772688858","https://openalex.org/W1975684011","https://openalex.org/W1988975763","https://openalex.org/W1991485860","https://openalex.org/W2021085547","https://openalex.org/W2022844530","https://openalex.org/W2042171995","https://openalex.org/W2044535354","https://openalex.org/W2056653303","https://openalex.org/W2067489077","https://openalex.org/W2067764765","https://openalex.org/W2071314114","https://openalex.org/W2081787917","https://openalex.org/W2101257316","https://openalex.org/W2105514976","https://openalex.org/W2112495447","https://openalex.org/W2112940483","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2135632979","https://openalex.org/W2163038493","https://openalex.org/W2163112974","https://openalex.org/W2419597278","https://openalex.org/W2540285146","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2734568654","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2744628735","https://openalex.org/W2747590145","https://openalex.org/W2753542457","https://openalex.org/W2768913804","https://openalex.org/W2788005034","https://openalex.org/W2798776137","https://openalex.org/W2801358835","https://openalex.org/W2822101158","https://openalex.org/W2824027552","https://openalex.org/W2885982708","https://openalex.org/W2887715205","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2909859782","https://openalex.org/W2920334458","https://openalex.org/W2920933065","https://openalex.org/W2921413619","https://openalex.org/W2921646839","https://openalex.org/W2922352398","https://openalex.org/W2946348792","https://openalex.org/W2962869687","https://openalex.org/W2963167310","https://openalex.org/W2963257831","https://openalex.org/W2963864421","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W2966284335","https://openalex.org/W2966944379","https://openalex.org/W2967062414","https://openalex.org/W2968108410","https://openalex.org/W2979501713","https://openalex.org/W3010896178","https://openalex.org/W3019258481","https://openalex.org/W3046478992","https://openalex.org/W3046858719","https://openalex.org/W3047203996","https://openalex.org/W3047438757","https://openalex.org/W3105411111","https://openalex.org/W3138562521","https://openalex.org/W3161213569","https://openalex.org/W3163842339","https://openalex.org/W4239779753","https://openalex.org/W4248409180","https://openalex.org/W4248979535","https://openalex.org/W4250979948","https://openalex.org/W4287826930","https://openalex.org/W4288418236","https://openalex.org/W4296180618","https://openalex.org/W4298857966","https://openalex.org/W6628808406","https://openalex.org/W6636464541","https://openalex.org/W6637223946","https://openalex.org/W6637967152","https://openalex.org/W6638163082","https://openalex.org/W6684260611","https://openalex.org/W6684921986","https://openalex.org/W6692846177","https://openalex.org/W6717177883","https://openalex.org/W6741002519","https://openalex.org/W6743270556","https://openalex.org/W6748239807","https://openalex.org/W6750761875","https://openalex.org/W6753859785","https://openalex.org/W6761099726","https://openalex.org/W6762728350","https://openalex.org/W6769138899","https://openalex.org/W6776246689","https://openalex.org/W6776331362","https://openalex.org/W6781710131","https://openalex.org/W6830627584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365622355","https://openalex.org/W2115461350","https://openalex.org/W3197853897","https://openalex.org/W4205340437","https://openalex.org/W2378970702","https://openalex.org/W4318619550","https://openalex.org/W2185212361","https://openalex.org/W2241999543","https://openalex.org/W2182185616","https://openalex.org/W3028417442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Congestion":[0],"control":[1,28,72,93,125],"is":[2],"a":[3,69,129,175],"fundamental":[4],"mechanism":[5,73],"for":[6],"TCP":[7,97],"protocol,":[8],"which":[9,95,148],"has":[10],"been":[11],"extensively":[12],"studied":[13],"in":[14,174],"the":[15,25,90,115,120,137,151,166,172],"past":[16],"three":[17],"decades.":[18],"However,":[19],"our":[20],"experimental":[21],"evaluations":[22],"show":[23,162],"that":[24,76,163],"state-of-art":[26],"congestion":[27,71,92,124],"algorithms":[29],"such":[30,43],"as":[31,44],"Cubic":[32],"and":[33,55,82,110,132],"BBR":[34],"are":[35],"far":[36],"from":[37],"optimal:":[38],"they":[39],"have":[40],"unresolved":[41],"issues":[42,117],"insufficient":[45],"usage":[46,109],"of":[47,118,139,177],"available":[48],"bandwidth,":[49],"inadaptable":[50],"to":[51,88,105,135,150],"dynamic":[52],"bandwidth":[53,108],"variants,":[54],"compromising":[56],"on":[57,144],"one":[58],"or":[59],"more":[60],"performance":[61],"dimensions.":[62],"To":[63,113],"address":[64,114],"these":[65],"challenges,":[66],"we":[67,127],"propose":[68,128],"novel":[70],"called":[74],"NeuRoc":[75,143,164],"coordinately":[77],"uses":[78],"online":[79],"changepoint":[80],"detection":[81],"deep":[83,121],"reinforcement":[84],"learning":[85,122],"(DRL)":[86],"technique":[87],"generate":[89],"optimal":[91,102],"policy,":[94],"allows":[96],"operating":[98],"at":[99],"Kleinrock":[100],"\u2019s":[101],"operation":[103],"point":[104],"achieve":[106],"fully":[107],"low":[111],"latency.":[112],"practical":[116],"deploying":[119],"based":[123],"mechanism,":[126],"cold-started":[130],"training":[131],"deployment":[133],"framework":[134],"reduce":[136],"cost":[138],"bootstrap.":[140],"We":[141],"implement":[142],"an":[145],"emulation":[146],"platform":[147],"connects":[149],"Linux":[152],"network":[153,158],"protocol":[154],"stack":[155],"through":[156],"virtual":[157],"interfaces.":[159],"Extensive":[160],"experiments":[161],"achieves":[165],"best":[167],"throughput-latency":[168],"tradeoff":[169],"compared":[170],"with":[171],"state-of-the-arts":[173],"variety":[176],"scenarios.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}