{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162169943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3078500","title":"Feature-Aided Adaptive-Tuning Deep Learning for Massive Device Detection","display_name":"Feature-Aided Adaptive-Tuning Deep Learning for Massive Device Detection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162169943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3078500","mag":"3162169943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3078500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3078500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007320479","display_name":"Xiaodan Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-8045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodan Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-8045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420351","display_name":"Xiaoming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-2135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-2135","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000946785","display_name":"Yiyang Qiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Qiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024046434","display_name":"Caijun Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-7800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caijun Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-7800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751311","display_name":"Zhaoyang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2346-6228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3438,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92826164,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"7","first_page":"1899","last_page":"1914"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8586900234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6555672883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5660524964332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.46505531668663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4619031548500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4616703987121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44046127796173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34165158867836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3406679034233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24438977241516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15058761835098267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8586900234222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6555672883987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5660524964332581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.46505531668663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4619031548500061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4616703987121582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44046127796173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34165158867836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3406679034233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24438977241516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15058761835098267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2021.3078500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2021.3078500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1561785553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61725104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2730110976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61922071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4047820510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR20F010002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8115637703","display_name":"\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8c\u5168\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u63a5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8162852627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1801104","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1574260077","https://openalex.org/W1989261702","https://openalex.org/W2002559336","https://openalex.org/W2027711878","https://openalex.org/W2082029531","https://openalex.org/W2100556411","https://openalex.org/W2118103795","https://openalex.org/W2147035723","https://openalex.org/W2220485312","https://openalex.org/W2492495631","https://openalex.org/W2594759883","https://openalex.org/W2608727628","https://openalex.org/W2619204584","https://openalex.org/W2704043731","https://openalex.org/W2706056020","https://openalex.org/W2784331297","https://openalex.org/W2804290997","https://openalex.org/W2893192565","https://openalex.org/W2893910439","https://openalex.org/W2910665221","https://openalex.org/W2940648595","https://openalex.org/W2944609571","https://openalex.org/W2947451713","https://openalex.org/W2954168748","https://openalex.org/W2961179947","https://openalex.org/W2963116117","https://openalex.org/W2963170234","https://openalex.org/W2963199294","https://openalex.org/W2963783167","https://openalex.org/W2964118826","https://openalex.org/W2964232913","https://openalex.org/W2980241036","https://openalex.org/W2998719573","https://openalex.org/W3000522337","https://openalex.org/W3001370401","https://openalex.org/W3003509468","https://openalex.org/W3007970939","https://openalex.org/W3009229892","https://openalex.org/W3011730771","https://openalex.org/W3034448035","https://openalex.org/W3045134922","https://openalex.org/W3045491813","https://openalex.org/W3089248281","https://openalex.org/W3100774664","https://openalex.org/W3104715558","https://openalex.org/W3109886790","https://openalex.org/W4295895352","https://openalex.org/W4297803398","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6677645113","https://openalex.org/W6740292188","https://openalex.org/W6773536014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375867731","https://openalex.org/W2611989081","https://openalex.org/W2731899572","https://openalex.org/W4230611425","https://openalex.org/W4294635752","https://openalex.org/W4304166257","https://openalex.org/W4383066092","https://openalex.org/W3215138031","https://openalex.org/W2804383999","https://openalex.org/W4390846322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,33,39,53,63,71,148,158,162,166,173,197],"increasing":[2],"development":[3],"of":[4,6,22,26,35,65,73,77,147,165],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT),":[8],"upcoming":[10],"sixth-generation":[11],"(6G)":[12],"wireless":[13,109],"network":[14,120,145,186],"is":[15,140,153,187],"required":[16],"to":[17,62,155],"support":[18],"grant-free":[19],"random":[20],"access":[21],"a":[23,66,74,100,113,117,128,181],"massive":[24,75],"number":[25,76],"sporadic":[27],"traffic":[28],"devices.":[29,60],"In":[30],"particular,":[31],"at":[32],"beginning":[34],"each":[36],"time":[37],"slot,":[38],"base":[40],"station":[41],"(BS)":[42],"performs":[43],"joint":[44],"activity":[45],"detection":[46,125],"and":[47,70,88,127,151,160,176,192,206],"channel":[48,129],"estimation":[49,130],"(JADCE)":[50],"based":[51],"on":[52],"received":[54],"pilot":[55,91,209],"sequences":[56,210],"sent":[57],"from":[58],"active":[59,123],"Due":[61],"deployment":[64],"large-scale":[67],"antenna":[68],"array":[69],"existence":[72],"IoT":[78],"devices,":[79],"conventional":[80],"JADCE":[81,106],"approaches":[82],"usually":[83],"have":[84],"high":[85],"computational":[86,204],"complexity":[87,205],"need":[89],"long":[90],"sequences.":[92],"To":[93],"solve":[94],"these":[95],"challenges,":[96],"this":[97],"paper":[98],"proposes":[99],"novel":[101],"deep":[102,118,184,199],"learning":[103,119,134,185,200],"framework":[104,201],"for":[105],"in":[107,211],"6G":[108],"networks,":[110],"which":[111],"contains":[112],"dimension":[114],"reduction":[115],"module,":[116,121,126],"an":[122,137,143],"device":[124,167],"module.":[131],"Then,":[132],"prior-feature":[133],"followed":[135],"by":[136,171],"adaptive-tuning":[138,183],"strategy":[139],"proposed,":[141],"where":[142],"inner":[144,174],"composed":[146],"Expectation-maximization":[149],"(EM)":[150],"back-propagation":[152],"introduced":[154],"jointly":[156],"tune":[157],"precision":[159],"learn":[161],"distribution":[163],"parameters":[164],"state":[168],"matrix.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"designing":[172],"layer-by-layer":[175,178],"outer":[177],"training":[179],"method,":[180],"feature-aided":[182],"built.":[188],"Both":[189],"theoretical":[190],"analysis":[191],"simulation":[193],"results":[194],"confirm":[195],"that":[196],"proposed":[198],"has":[202],"low":[203],"needs":[207],"short":[208],"practical":[212],"scenarios.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}