{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008502609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2959186","title":"Offline SLA-Constrained Deep Learning for 5G Networks Reliable and Dynamic End-to-End Slicing","display_name":"Offline SLA-Constrained Deep Learning for 5G Networks Reliable and Dynamic End-to-End Slicing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008502609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2959186","mag":"3008502609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2019.2959186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2959186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2019.2959186","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037864108","display_name":"Hatim Chergui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-7349"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hatim Chergui","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTTC, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTTC, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016866376","display_name":"Christos Verikoukis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8774-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087295","display_name":"Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/001cwea56","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Verikoukis","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTTC, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTTC, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037864108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8562,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97233834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"2","first_page":"350","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7563056945800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.6070449948310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5585059523582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4364430606365204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.42839524149894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.41071635484695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40730324387550354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7563056945800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.6070449948310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5585059523582458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4364430606365204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.42839524149894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.41071635484695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40730324387550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2019.2959186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2959186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3988231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2019.2959186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,, 38(2), 350 - 360, (2020-02-01)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3988231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2019.2959186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,, 38(2), 350 - 360, (2020-02-01)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W629538245","https://openalex.org/W1932847118","https://openalex.org/W1978645034","https://openalex.org/W2094726973","https://openalex.org/W2130972712","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2190432600","https://openalex.org/W2319453305","https://openalex.org/W2468141484","https://openalex.org/W2492555704","https://openalex.org/W2537784384","https://openalex.org/W2584271190","https://openalex.org/W2604420083","https://openalex.org/W2605467427","https://openalex.org/W2612074600","https://openalex.org/W2612759037","https://openalex.org/W2794209590","https://openalex.org/W2896336465","https://openalex.org/W2903500163","https://openalex.org/W2910790589","https://openalex.org/W2962718185","https://openalex.org/W2963035276","https://openalex.org/W3104896896","https://openalex.org/W4230120581","https://openalex.org/W4233413206","https://openalex.org/W6640090378","https://openalex.org/W6719766597","https://openalex.org/W6753093262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765089333","https://openalex.org/W4297311468","https://openalex.org/W2963440157","https://openalex.org/W2898650565","https://openalex.org/W2915882743","https://openalex.org/W2883068039","https://openalex.org/W2964194703","https://openalex.org/W2297074413","https://openalex.org/W2199202516","https://openalex.org/W3164588339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,168],"this":[1,169],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,79,171,191],"address":[4],"the":[5,112,117,153,173,176,180,197,201,210,213],"issue":[6],"of":[7,40,175,200,212],"resource":[8,42],"provisioning":[9],"as":[10,50,52],"an":[11],"enabler":[12],"for":[13,196],"end-to-end":[14],"dynamic":[15],"slicing":[16],"in":[17,179],"software":[18],"defined":[19],"networking/network":[20],"function":[21],"virtualization":[22],"(SDN/NFV)-based":[23],"fifth":[24],"generation":[25],"(5G)":[26],"networks.":[27],"The":[28],"different":[29],"slices\u2019":[30,84,185],"tenants":[31],"(i.e.":[32],"logical":[33],"operators)":[34],"are":[35,159],"dynamically":[36],"allocated":[37],"isolated":[38],"portions":[39],"physical":[41],"blocks":[43],"(PRBs),":[44],"baseband":[45],"processing":[46],"resources,":[47],"backhaul":[48],"capacity":[49],"well":[51],"data":[53],"forwarding":[54],"elements":[55],"(DFE)":[56],"and":[57,107,136,184,208],"SDN":[58],"controller":[59],"connections.":[60],"By":[61],"invoking":[62],"massive":[63],"key":[64],"performance":[65],"indicators":[66],"(KPIs)":[67],"datasets":[68],"stemming":[69],"from":[70],"a":[71,82,89,162,193],"live":[72],"cellular":[73],"network":[74,100],"endowed":[75],"with":[76],"traffic":[77,118],"probes,":[78],"first":[80],"introduce":[81],"low-complexity":[83],"traffics":[85],"predictor":[86],"based":[87,115],"on":[88,116,216],"soft":[90],"gated":[91],"recurrent":[92],"unit":[93],"(GRU).":[94],"We":[95],"then":[96],"build\u2014at":[97],"each":[98],"virtual":[99],"function\u2014joint":[101],"multi-slice":[102],"deep":[103],"neural":[104],"networks":[105],"(DNNs)":[106],"train":[108],"them":[109],"to":[110],"estimate":[111],"required":[113],"resources":[114],"per":[119],"slice,":[120],"while":[121],"not":[122],"violating":[123],"two":[124],"service":[125],"level":[126],"agreement":[127],"(SLA),":[128],"namely,":[129],"<italic":[130,137,203],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[131,138,204],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">violation":[132],"rate</i>":[133],"-based":[134,141],"SLA":[135],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">resource":[139],"bounds</i>":[140],"SLA.":[142],"This":[143],"is":[144],"achieved":[145],"by":[146],"integrating":[147],"dataset-dependent":[148],"generalized":[149],"non-convex":[150],"constraints":[151],"into":[152],"DNN":[154],"offline":[155],"optimization":[156],"tasks":[157],"that":[158],"solved":[160],"via":[161],"non-zero":[163],"sum":[164],"two-player":[165],"game":[166],"strategy.":[167],"respect,":[170],"highlight":[172],"role":[174],"underlying":[177],"hyperparameters":[178],"trade-off":[181],"between":[182],"overprovisioning":[183],"isolation.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"using":[188],"reliability":[189],"theory,":[190],"provide":[192],"closed-form":[194],"analysis":[195],"lower":[198],"bound":[199],"so-called":[202],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">reliable":[205],"convergence":[206],"probability</i>":[207],"showcase":[209],"effect":[211],"violation":[214],"rate":[215],"it.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}