{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955198957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2927069","title":"<i>MicroNF</i>: An Efficient Framework for Enabling Modularized Service Chains in NFV","display_name":"<i>MicroNF</i>: An Efficient Framework for Enabling Modularized Service Chains in NFV","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955198957","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2927069","mag":"2955198957"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2019.2927069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2927069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066915269","display_name":"Zili Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2009-7180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zili Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076480986","display_name":"Jun Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-1047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100672253","display_name":"Haiping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100722240","display_name":"Chen Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2480-2350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056657952","display_name":"Hongxin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-247X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066915269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0392,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88001896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"8","first_page":"1851","last_page":"1865"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8742145299911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6672736406326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5182232856750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-processing","display_name":"Packet processing","score":0.471030056476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4642501473426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4625282883644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.42314282059669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33488017320632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2667059302330017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8742145299911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6672736406326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5182232856750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.471030056476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4642501473426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4625282883644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.42314282059669495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33488017320632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2667059302330017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2019.2927069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2019.2927069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-127570","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://lbdiscover.ust.hk/uresolver?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rfr_id=info:sid/HKUST:SPI&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0733-8716&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=8&rft.date=2019&rft.spage=1851&rft.aulast=Meng&rft.aufirst=Zili&rft.atitle=MicroNF%3A+An+Efficient+Framework+for+Enabling+Modularized+Service+Chains+in+NFV&rft.title=IEEE+Journal+on+Selected+Areas+in+Communications","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2457508765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872426","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3540233580","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61625203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7675662412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61832013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1435010830","https://openalex.org/W1608999459","https://openalex.org/W1916709771","https://openalex.org/W1987575199","https://openalex.org/W1988150362","https://openalex.org/W2000238032","https://openalex.org/W2001369482","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2048804785","https://openalex.org/W2054820097","https://openalex.org/W2057439722","https://openalex.org/W2099657323","https://openalex.org/W2105685892","https://openalex.org/W2111038933","https://openalex.org/W2123372830","https://openalex.org/W2132493857","https://openalex.org/W2144127235","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2173847632","https://openalex.org/W2202294430","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2289096564","https://openalex.org/W2296335794","https://openalex.org/W2465005408","https://openalex.org/W2492309821","https://openalex.org/W2498885363","https://openalex.org/W2504074749","https://openalex.org/W2543929814","https://openalex.org/W2558154288","https://openalex.org/W2562956987","https://openalex.org/W2582224660","https://openalex.org/W2598703150","https://openalex.org/W2612238903","https://openalex.org/W2742759325","https://openalex.org/W2743645184","https://openalex.org/W2744693751","https://openalex.org/W2797672404","https://openalex.org/W2890210485","https://openalex.org/W2914775513","https://openalex.org/W3020993522","https://openalex.org/W3101578538","https://openalex.org/W3101743077","https://openalex.org/W4234682775","https://openalex.org/W6628561984","https://openalex.org/W6636558983","https://openalex.org/W6681892299","https://openalex.org/W6687889994","https://openalex.org/W6697144307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W1570571736","https://openalex.org/W2504430136","https://openalex.org/W2210470417","https://openalex.org/W2281138459","https://openalex.org/W3098781149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"modularization":[1,90],"of":[2,44,80,104],"service":[3],"function":[4,9],"chains":[5],"(SFCs)":[6],"in":[7,46,58,69],"network":[8],"virtualization":[10],"(NFV)":[11],"could":[12],"introduce":[13],"significant":[14,190],"performance":[15,63,140,191],"overhead":[16,64],"and":[17,27,40,50,65,85,109,119,141,151,166,193],"resource":[18,66,195],"efficiency":[19,67],"degradation":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,91,101,107,115,137,159,167],"introducing":[23],"frequent":[24],"packet":[25,123],"transfer":[26,124],"consuming":[28],"much":[29],"more":[30],"hardware":[31],"resources.":[32],"In":[33],"response,":[34],"we":[35],"exploit":[36],"the":[37,62,77,87,93,102,121,175,180],"reusability,":[38],"lightweightness,":[39],"individual":[41,128],"scalability":[42],"features":[43],"elements":[45,81,106,170,176],"modularized":[47],"SFCs":[48],"(MSFCs)":[49],"propose":[51],"MicroNF,":[52],"an":[53],"efficient":[54,194],"framework":[55],"for":[56],"MSFC":[57,88,149],"NFV.":[59],"MicroNF":[60,73,127,153,188],"addresses":[61],"problems":[68],"three":[70],"ways.":[71],"First,":[72],"graph":[74],"constructor":[75],"reuses":[76],"processing":[78],"results":[79,185],"from":[82],"different":[83],"NFs":[84],"reconstructs":[86],"after":[89],"shorten":[92],"chain":[94],"latency.":[95],"Second,":[96],"optimized":[97],"placer":[98],"pays":[99],"attention":[100],"problem":[103],"which":[105],"consolidate":[108],"provides":[110],"a":[111,132,156],"performance-aware":[112],"placement":[113],"algorithm":[114],"place":[116],"MSFCs":[117],"compactly":[118],"optimize":[120],"global":[122],"cost.":[125],"Third,":[126],"scaler":[129],"innovatively":[130],"introduces":[131],"push-aside":[133],"scaling":[134],"up":[135,143],"strategy":[136],"avoid":[138],"degrading":[139],"taking":[142],"new":[144],"CPU":[145,181],"cores.":[146],"To":[147],"support":[148],"reusing":[150],"consolidation,":[152],"also":[154],"designs":[155],"high-performance":[157],"infrastructure":[158],"efficiently":[160],"forwarding":[161],"packets":[162],"with":[163,171],"consistency":[164],"ensured":[165,173],"automatically":[168],"scheduling":[169],"fairness":[172],"when":[174],"are":[177],"consolidated":[178],"on":[179,197],"core.":[182],"Our":[183],"evaluation":[184],"show":[186],"that":[187],"achieves":[189],"improvement":[192],"utilization":[196],"several":[198],"metrics.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2019-07-12T00:00:00"}
