{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2891445490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2018.2871288","title":"Toward a Sweet Spot of Data Plane Programmability, Portability, and Performance: On the Scalability of Multi-Architecture P4 Pipelines","display_name":"Toward a Sweet Spot of Data Plane Programmability, Portability, and Performance: On the Scalability of Multi-Architecture P4 Pipelines","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2891445490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2018.2871288","mag":"2891445490"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2018.2871288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2018.2871288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054657177","display_name":"P. Gyanesh Kumar Patra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-4336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Gyanesh Kumar Patra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-4336","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008149528","display_name":"Fabricio Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-2808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabricio E. Rodriguez Cesen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1165-2808","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057257780","display_name":"Juan Sebastian Mejia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-8296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Sebastian Mejia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-8296","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032725342","display_name":"Daniel Lazkani Feferman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6481-5116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Lazkani Feferman","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075240942","display_name":"Levente Csikor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-2158"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29770179","display_name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02w42ss30","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Levente Csikor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunications and Media Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1837-2158","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunications and Media Informatics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29770179"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055821345","display_name":"Christian Esteve Rothenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-4305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181391015","display_name":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)","ror":"https://ror.org/04wffgt70","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Esteve Rothenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3109-4305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181391015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014403283","display_name":"Gergely Pongr\u00e1cz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-9973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131589","display_name":"Ericsson (Hungary)","ror":"https://ror.org/03c0yyz21","country_code":"HU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210131589"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gergely Pongracz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Budapest, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5115-9973","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Budapest, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131589"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5686,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71112855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"12","first_page":"2603","last_page":"2611"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8889816999435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forwarding-plane","display_name":"Forwarding plane","score":0.7256324887275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6666964292526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.6306080222129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.5817800164222717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/datapath","display_name":"Datapath","score":0.5713558197021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5479762554168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.5439971685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openflow","display_name":"OpenFlow","score":0.5409494638442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.49782872200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.47157779335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.46869707107543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.45866432785987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.42283880710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.2399570345878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2379796802997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20362430810928345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8889816999435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10597312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5473302","display_name":"Forwarding plane","level":3,"score":0.7256324887275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6666964292526245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.6306080222129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.5817800164222717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1633673","display_name":"Datapath","level":2,"score":0.5713558197021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5479762554168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.5439971685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192697461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4045918","display_name":"OpenFlow","level":3,"score":0.5409494638442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.49782872200012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.47157779335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.46869707107543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.45866432785987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.42283880710601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2399570345878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2379796802997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20362430810928345}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2018.2871288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2018.2871288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326124","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569701114","https://openalex.org/W1608999459","https://openalex.org/W1637524539","https://openalex.org/W1992811742","https://openalex.org/W1994926493","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2044119008","https://openalex.org/W2065955361","https://openalex.org/W2105545278","https://openalex.org/W2117654928","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2486748279","https://openalex.org/W2491015902","https://openalex.org/W2493740439","https://openalex.org/W2537774826","https://openalex.org/W2725673198","https://openalex.org/W2789397052","https://openalex.org/W2885689390","https://openalex.org/W3020993522","https://openalex.org/W3139681473","https://openalex.org/W4254760511","https://openalex.org/W4301455809","https://openalex.org/W6636548729","https://openalex.org/W6636558983","https://openalex.org/W6722386530","https://openalex.org/W6748508881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051935741","https://openalex.org/W4211055425","https://openalex.org/W2292300552","https://openalex.org/W4243609393","https://openalex.org/W3042077637","https://openalex.org/W2926903444","https://openalex.org/W2560450376","https://openalex.org/W2738801488","https://openalex.org/W2901563743","https://openalex.org/W2772741848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"having":[1],"received":[2],"less":[3],"attention":[4],"compared":[5],"to":[6,31,49,156,213],"the":[7,17,25,32,64,104,132,145,167,171,211],"control":[8],"and":[9,59,66,83,129,139,161,175,207,209],"application":[10],"plane":[11,19],"aspects":[12],"of":[13,24,54,68,108,147,173,199],"software-defined":[14],"networking":[15],"(SDN),":[16],"data":[18,159],"is":[20,91],"a":[21,40,52,177],"critical":[22],"piece":[23],"puzzle.":[26],"P4":[27,109],"takes":[28],"SDN":[29,74],"datapaths":[30],"next":[33],"level":[34],"by":[35,121],"unlocking":[36],"deep":[37],"programmability":[38,107],"through":[39,202],"target-independent":[41],"high-level":[42,105],"programming":[43],"language":[44],"that":[45],"can":[46],"be":[47],"compiled":[48],"run":[50,186],"on":[51,73,92,188],"variety":[53],"targets":[55],"(e.g.,":[56,192,205],"ASIC,":[57],"FPGA,":[58],"GPU).":[60],"This":[61],"paper":[62],"presents":[63],"design":[65],"evaluation":[67,134],"our":[69,93],"sweet":[70],"spot":[71],"approach":[72],"datapaths,":[75],"offering":[76],"three":[77],"contending":[78],"characteristics,":[79],"namely,":[80],"performance,":[81],"portability,":[82],"scalability":[84,168],"in":[85],"multiple":[86],"realistic":[87],"scenarios.":[88],"The":[89],"focus":[90],"Multi-Architecture":[94],"Compiler":[95],"System":[96],"for":[97,135,169,180],"Abstract":[98],"Data":[99],"Planes":[100],"proposal,":[101],"which":[102],"blends":[103],"protocol-independent":[106],"with":[110],"low-level":[111],"but":[112],"cross-platform":[113],"(HW":[114],"&":[115],"SW)":[116],"Application":[117],"Programming":[118],"Interfaces":[119],"brought":[120],"OpenDataPlane,":[122],"this":[123],"way":[124],"supporting":[125],"many":[126],"different":[127,189,197],"vendors":[128],"architectures.":[130],"Besides":[131],"performance":[133],"varying":[136],"packet":[137,200],"sizes":[138],"memory":[140],"lookup":[141],"tables,":[142],"we":[143,185],"investigate":[144,166],"impact":[146],"increasing":[148,170],"pipeline":[149],"complexity":[150],"ranging":[151],"from":[152],"elemental":[153],"L2":[154],"switching":[155],"more":[157],"complex":[158],"center":[160],"border":[162],"network":[163],"gateways.":[164],"We":[165],"number":[172],"cores":[174],"evaluate":[176],"novel":[178],"method":[179],"run-time":[181],"core":[182],"reallocation.":[183],"Furthermore,":[184],"experiments":[187],"target":[190],"platforms":[191],"\u00d786,":[193],"ARM,":[194],"10G/100G),":[195],"inducing":[196],"ways":[198],"mangling":[201],"specific":[203],"drivers":[204],"DPDK":[206],"Netmap),":[208],"compare":[210],"results":[212],"state-of-the-art":[214],"datapath":[215],"alternatives.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}