{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963568889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2720898","title":"Energy Efficient User Association and Power Allocation in Millimeter-Wave-Based Ultra Dense Networks With Energy Harvesting Base Stations","display_name":"Energy Efficient User Association and Power Allocation in Millimeter-Wave-Based Ultra Dense Networks With Energy Harvesting Base Stations","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963568889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2720898","mag":"2963568889"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2720898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2720898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100458455","display_name":"Haijun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-6482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haijun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070928712","display_name":"Site Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75390827","display_name":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00df5yc52","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Site Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75390827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005072193","display_name":"Chunxiao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3703-121X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxiao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua Space Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua Space Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029384171","display_name":"Keping Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92403157","display_name":"University of Science and Technology Beijing","ror":"https://ror.org/02egmk993","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keping Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92403157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035919267","display_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-2640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor C. M. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042307561","display_name":"H. Vincent Poor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Vincent Poor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.8564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":434,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99920175,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"9","first_page":"1936","last_page":"1947"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7889596223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6862893104553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6230059862136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5008435249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4559611976146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.44334080815315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4137878119945526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.41289031505584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30682432651519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19231557846069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12150821089744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10953029990196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08577930927276611}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7889596223831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6862893104553223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6230059862136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5008435249328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4559611976146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.44334080815315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4137878119945526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.41289031505584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30682432651519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19231557846069336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12150821089744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10953029990196228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08577930927276611}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2720898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2720898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1836831911","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61471025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8552776075","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ECCS-1343210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154564440","https://openalex.org/W633277346","https://openalex.org/W1635873181","https://openalex.org/W1871878968","https://openalex.org/W1904967511","https://openalex.org/W1926244710","https://openalex.org/W1967630104","https://openalex.org/W1971419613","https://openalex.org/W1977560213","https://openalex.org/W1982526087","https://openalex.org/W1996325957","https://openalex.org/W1997204636","https://openalex.org/W2009447832","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2076933439","https://openalex.org/W2084099189","https://openalex.org/W2100044493","https://openalex.org/W2100957356","https://openalex.org/W2109650933","https://openalex.org/W2111844221","https://openalex.org/W2113921875","https://openalex.org/W2127756703","https://openalex.org/W2133773164","https://openalex.org/W2141840507","https://openalex.org/W2226306742","https://openalex.org/W2261342007","https://openalex.org/W2271618010","https://openalex.org/W2335610008","https://openalex.org/W2342678480","https://openalex.org/W2344424854","https://openalex.org/W2344486464","https://openalex.org/W2344783839","https://openalex.org/W2401707946","https://openalex.org/W2412410950","https://openalex.org/W2482530737","https://openalex.org/W2510564940","https://openalex.org/W2512825448","https://openalex.org/W2514190140","https://openalex.org/W2520320049","https://openalex.org/W2774087927","https://openalex.org/W3099777025","https://openalex.org/W3101659827","https://openalex.org/W3102010323","https://openalex.org/W3102351675","https://openalex.org/W4250609805","https://openalex.org/W6675139717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062470290","https://openalex.org/W2500106866","https://openalex.org/W2323516465","https://openalex.org/W4238615239","https://openalex.org/W2411032004","https://openalex.org/W2952407405","https://openalex.org/W2384373317","https://openalex.org/W1939996075","https://openalex.org/W2118113972","https://openalex.org/W2124130287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter":[0],"wave":[1],"(mmWave)":[2],"communication":[3],"technologies":[4],"have":[5],"recently":[6],"emerged":[7],"as":[8,86],"an":[9,129],"attractive":[10],"solution":[11],"to":[12,33,56,125,128],"meet":[13],"the":[14,102,135],"exponentially":[15],"increasing":[16],"demand":[17],"on":[18],"mobile":[19],"data":[20],"traffic.":[21],"Moreover,":[22],"ultra":[23],"dense":[24],"networks":[25],"(UDNs)":[26],"combined":[27],"with":[28,54,144],"mmWave":[29],"technology":[30],"are":[31,84],"expected":[32],"increase":[34],"both":[35],"energy":[36,60,70],"efficiency":[37],"and":[38,46,72,80,106,117,123,140],"spectral":[39],"efficiency.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"user":[44,65,78,103,115],"association":[45,79,104,116],"power":[47,81,118],"allocation":[48,119],"in":[49],"mmWave-based":[50],"UDNs":[51],"is":[52,92,121,138,147],"considered":[53],"attention":[55],"load":[57],"balance":[58],"constraints,":[59],"harvesting":[61],"by":[62,100,108,149],"base":[63],"stations,":[64],"quality":[66],"of":[67,134],"service":[68],"requirements,":[69],"efficiency,":[71],"cross-tier":[73],"interference":[74],"limits.":[75],"The":[76,132],"joint":[77],"optimization":[82,98],"problem":[83,99],"modeled":[85],"a":[87,96],"mixed-integer":[88],"programming":[89],"problem,":[90],"which":[91],"then":[93],"transformed":[94],"into":[95],"convex":[97],"relaxing":[101],"indicator":[105],"solved":[107],"Lagrangian":[109],"dual":[110],"decomposition.":[111],"An":[112],"iterative":[113],"gradient":[114],"algorithm":[120,137],"proposed":[122,136],"shown":[124],"converge":[126],"rapidly":[127],"optimal":[130],"point.":[131],"complexity":[133],"analyzed":[139],"its":[141],"effectiveness":[142],"compared":[143],"existing":[145],"methods":[146],"verified":[148],"simulations.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":103},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":69},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
