{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2724926863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2720482","title":"Dynamic Multi-Connectivity Performance in Ultra-Dense Urban mmWave Deployments","display_name":"Dynamic Multi-Connectivity Performance in Ultra-Dense Urban mmWave Deployments","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2724926863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2720482","mag":"2724926863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2720482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2720482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035321474","display_name":"Vitaly Petrov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-4420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vitaly Petrov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006594031","display_name":"Dmitrii Solomitckii","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6143-393X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitrii Solomitckii","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046152323","display_name":"Andrey Samuylov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2087-769X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Samuylov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028400900","display_name":"Mar\u00eda A. Lema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-8505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria A. Lema","raw_affiliation_strings":["King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","King's College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028367672","display_name":"Margarita Gapeyenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4253-812X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margarita Gapeyenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088224958","display_name":"Dmitri Moltchanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitri Moltchanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049711982","display_name":"Sergey Andreev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-3665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Andreev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050643036","display_name":"Valeriy Naumov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-398X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108647","display_name":"Sitra","ror":"https://ror.org/01hffx244","country_code":"FI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108647"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valeriy Naumov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Innovation Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Innovation Research Institute, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108647"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090121708","display_name":"Konstantin Samouylov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6368-9680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092286","display_name":"Institute of Informatics Problems","ror":"https://ror.org/00n8bqs64","country_code":"RU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092286"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantin Samouylov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peoples&#x2019; Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia","Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia","Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peoples&#x2019; Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics Problems, Federal Research Center Computer Science and Control of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076708333","display_name":"Mischa D\u00f6hler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-2923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mischa Dohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","King's College London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King&#x2019;s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"King's College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015032841","display_name":"Yevgeni Koucheryavy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-297X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133110","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":null,"country_code":"FI","type":null,"lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yevgeni Koucheryavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035321474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133110"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0511,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":131,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9856227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"9","first_page":"2038","last_page":"2055"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8848386406898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","score":0.5269157290458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.5267112851142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5017454624176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.48983117938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4528754651546478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4430598020553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43886271119117737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8848386406898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.5269157290458679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.5267112851142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5017454624176025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.48983117938041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4528754651546478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4430598020553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43886271119117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2720482","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2720482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/f1c8c2a7-b6fc-478f-8ec3-19d934234764","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/f1c8c2a7-b6fc-478f-8ec3-19d934234764","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Petrov, V, Solomitckii, D, Samuylov, A, Lema, M A, Gapeyenko, M, Moltchanov, D, Andreev, S, Naumov, V, Samouylov, K, Dohler, M & Koucheryavy, Y 2017, 'Dynamic Multi-Connectivity Performance in Ultra-Dense Urban mmWave Deployments', IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 2038-2055. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2017.2720482","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8352473524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17-07-00845","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","funder_display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8402498174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16-07-00766","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","funder_display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh1ke95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321912","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ghqgy32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322426","display_name":"Nokia Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0401nzk46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1432778544","https://openalex.org/W1514323433","https://openalex.org/W1917463349","https://openalex.org/W2045658304","https://openalex.org/W2056487989","https://openalex.org/W2115525458","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2119266139","https://openalex.org/W2123715210","https://openalex.org/W2140010700","https://openalex.org/W2238937638","https://openalex.org/W2275969031","https://openalex.org/W2278100026","https://openalex.org/W2278865433","https://openalex.org/W2289510574","https://openalex.org/W2293370444","https://openalex.org/W2299676078","https://openalex.org/W2320229047","https://openalex.org/W2322524800","https://openalex.org/W2346131329","https://openalex.org/W2346891518","https://openalex.org/W2368600038","https://openalex.org/W2374527270","https://openalex.org/W2412410950","https://openalex.org/W2437823381","https://openalex.org/W2514773775","https://openalex.org/W2519316323","https://openalex.org/W2579242936","https://openalex.org/W2586812582","https://openalex.org/W2618935028","https://openalex.org/W2774087927","https://openalex.org/W2963583412","https://openalex.org/W2963653493","https://openalex.org/W3098342240","https://openalex.org/W3100119410","https://openalex.org/W3100270638","https://openalex.org/W3101216873","https://openalex.org/W3106110193","https://openalex.org/W4392470360","https://openalex.org/W6862523942"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378767206","https://openalex.org/W1540871478","https://openalex.org/W328308450","https://openalex.org/W282641168","https://openalex.org/W2376963063","https://openalex.org/W2066396794","https://openalex.org/W2366734808","https://openalex.org/W2391444248","https://openalex.org/W2390716080","https://openalex.org/W2355065378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Leveraging":[0],"multiple":[1],"simultaneous":[2],"small":[3],"cell":[4],"connections":[5],"is":[6,184],"an":[7,55,209],"emerging":[8],"and":[9,94,126,135,165],"promising":[10],"solution":[11],"to":[12,28,91,100,198],"enhance":[13],"session":[14,102],"continuity":[15],"in":[16,30,80,148,171,202,216],"millimeter-wave":[17],"(mmWave)":[18],"cellular":[19],"systems":[20],"that":[21,51,190],"suffer":[22],"from":[23,117],"frequent":[24],"link":[25,88],"interruptions":[26],"due":[27,90],"blockage":[29,89],"ultra-dense":[31],"urban":[32,82],"deployments.":[33],"However,":[34],"the":[35,46,62,74,85,96,115,156,168,172],"available":[36],"performance":[37,67,137],"benefits":[38],"of":[39,64,76,158,180],"feasible":[40],"multi-connectivity":[41,97,182,193],"strategies":[42,183],"as":[43,45,122,124,186],"well":[44,123],"tentative":[47],"service":[48],"quality":[49],"gains":[50],"they":[52],"promise":[53],"remain":[54],"open":[56],"research":[57],"question.":[58],"Addressing":[59],"it":[60],"requires":[61],"development":[63],"a":[65,177],"novel":[66],"evaluation":[68],"methodology,":[69],"which":[70],"should":[71],"consider:":[72],"1)":[73],"intricacies":[75],"mmWave":[77,87,150,200],"radio":[78],"propagation":[79],"realistic":[81,203],"environments;":[83],"2)":[84],"dynamic":[86],"human":[92],"mobility;":[93],"3)":[95],"network":[98],"behavior":[99],"preserve":[101],"continuity.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105,109,130,187,217],"paper,":[106],"we":[107],"construct":[108],"much":[110],"needed":[111],"methodology":[112,160],"by":[113],"combining":[114],"methods":[116],"queuing":[118],"theory,":[119],"stochastic":[120],"geometry,":[121],"ray-based":[125],"system-level":[127],"simulations.":[128],"With":[129],"integrated":[131],"framework,":[132],"both":[133],"user-":[134],"network-centric":[136],"indicators":[138],"together":[139],"with":[140],"their":[141],"underlying":[142],"scaling":[143],"laws":[144],"can":[145],"be":[146],"quantified":[147],"representative":[149],"scenarios.":[151],"To":[152],"ensure":[153],"modeling":[154],"accuracy,":[155],"components":[157],"our":[159],"are":[161],"carefully":[162],"cross":[163],"verified":[164],"calibrated":[166],"against":[167],"current":[169],"considerations":[170],"standards.":[173],"Building":[174],"on":[175],"this,":[176],"thorough":[178],"comparison":[179],"alternative":[181],"conducted,":[185],"paper":[188],"reveals":[189],"even":[191],"simpler":[192],"schemes":[194],"bring":[195],"notable":[196],"improvements":[197],"session-level":[199],"operation":[201],"environments.":[204],"These":[205],"findings":[206],"may":[207],"become":[208],"important":[210],"reference":[211],"point":[212],"for":[213],"subsequent":[214],"standardization":[215],"area.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
