{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2598778432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2687838","title":"A Flexible Millimeter-Wave Channel Sounder With Absolute Timing","display_name":"A Flexible Millimeter-Wave Channel Sounder With Absolute Timing","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2598778432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2687838","mag":"2598778432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2687838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2687838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068361918","display_name":"George R. MacCartney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-8318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George R. MacCartney","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS Research Center, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-8318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS Research Center, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058193542","display_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS Research Center, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS Research Center, New York University Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068361918"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":190,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99120702,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"6","first_page":"1402","last_page":"1418"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.7295310497283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6460638642311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.603839635848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5646696090698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-delay-profile","display_name":"Power delay profile","score":0.5534020662307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4659465551376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-sounding","display_name":"Channel sounding","score":0.4321916401386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4311408996582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4124002754688263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3743760585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3161739706993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2795329988002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.24289962649345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12415707111358643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.7295310497283936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6460638642311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.603839635848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5646696090698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776250087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938869","display_name":"Power delay profile","level":5,"score":0.5534020662307739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4659465551376343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051821","display_name":"Channel sounding","level":4,"score":0.4321916401386261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4311408996582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4124002754688263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3743760585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3161739706993103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2795329988002777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.24289962649345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12415707111358643}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2687838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2687838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1122607870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1302336","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G122711137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1320472","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4503531257","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1555332","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W787211882","https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W1147277105","https://openalex.org/W1486782252","https://openalex.org/W1488400466","https://openalex.org/W1493298178","https://openalex.org/W1510329401","https://openalex.org/W1513610530","https://openalex.org/W1525972823","https://openalex.org/W1532883438","https://openalex.org/W1534258822","https://openalex.org/W1535032340","https://openalex.org/W1538006934","https://openalex.org/W1541837675","https://openalex.org/W1576841606","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1593058619","https://openalex.org/W1596021233","https://openalex.org/W1601861542","https://openalex.org/W1608138106","https://openalex.org/W1841345013","https://openalex.org/W1900042922","https://openalex.org/W1902722676","https://openalex.org/W1906531053","https://openalex.org/W1913356990","https://openalex.org/W1933946918","https://openalex.org/W1963917504","https://openalex.org/W1964611443","https://openalex.org/W1965168670","https://openalex.org/W1968727190","https://openalex.org/W1971140148","https://openalex.org/W1974869984","https://openalex.org/W1980301021","https://openalex.org/W1982780943","https://openalex.org/W1984188038","https://openalex.org/W1985158242","https://openalex.org/W1994012895","https://openalex.org/W1999874793","https://openalex.org/W2002892557","https://openalex.org/W2004958920","https://openalex.org/W2008105706","https://openalex.org/W2010422046","https://openalex.org/W2020929246","https://openalex.org/W2025222892","https://openalex.org/W2037598875","https://openalex.org/W2045089915","https://openalex.org/W2047024541","https://openalex.org/W2054624424","https://openalex.org/W2054856065","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2067840894","https://openalex.org/W2069566925","https://openalex.org/W2072165004","https://openalex.org/W2073046523","https://openalex.org/W2084853498","https://openalex.org/W2086051067","https://openalex.org/W2088202339","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2096350752","https://openalex.org/W2096927504","https://openalex.org/W2102629821","https://openalex.org/W2103972037","https://openalex.org/W2106911623","https://openalex.org/W2108672684","https://openalex.org/W2110618891","https://openalex.org/W2113257905","https://openalex.org/W2116197922","https://openalex.org/W2116211855","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2120645748","https://openalex.org/W2124123129","https://openalex.org/W2124490144","https://openalex.org/W2125067873","https://openalex.org/W2127432465","https://openalex.org/W2133691699","https://openalex.org/W2133749149","https://openalex.org/W2142165404","https://openalex.org/W2143260252","https://openalex.org/W2144406260","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2147829420","https://openalex.org/W2149626918","https://openalex.org/W2151732441","https://openalex.org/W2153421771","https://openalex.org/W2157725608","https://openalex.org/W2161321384","https://openalex.org/W2161787211","https://openalex.org/W2163334745","https://openalex.org/W2163363194","https://openalex.org/W2181512081","https://openalex.org/W2182691195","https://openalex.org/W2184875879","https://openalex.org/W2186300499","https://openalex.org/W2187249567","https://openalex.org/W2192171512","https://openalex.org/W2219770862","https://openalex.org/W2240185166","https://openalex.org/W2268295991","https://openalex.org/W2281465300","https://openalex.org/W2288385845","https://openalex.org/W2288715370","https://openalex.org/W2289336164","https://openalex.org/W2290686237","https://openalex.org/W2299676078","https://openalex.org/W2307071109","https://openalex.org/W2332400893","https://openalex.org/W2463747392","https://openalex.org/W2482011127","https://openalex.org/W2508375572","https://openalex.org/W2552938499","https://openalex.org/W2567691953","https://openalex.org/W2605261875","https://openalex.org/W2622236341","https://openalex.org/W2626446101","https://openalex.org/W2962716476","https://openalex.org/W2963860170","https://openalex.org/W3105228616","https://openalex.org/W4244459128","https://openalex.org/W6629191993","https://openalex.org/W6629620782","https://openalex.org/W6631525980","https://openalex.org/W6631949415","https://openalex.org/W6632367008","https://openalex.org/W6634608399","https://openalex.org/W6635549027","https://openalex.org/W6636405242","https://openalex.org/W6639923922","https://openalex.org/W6672347611","https://openalex.org/W6681829452","https://openalex.org/W6682707231","https://openalex.org/W6685293921","https://openalex.org/W6696467617","https://openalex.org/W6696651359","https://openalex.org/W6698761338","https://openalex.org/W6720999467","https://openalex.org/W6730342342","https://openalex.org/W6738677678","https://openalex.org/W6739129892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987548326","https://openalex.org/W2134321593","https://openalex.org/W1592910982","https://openalex.org/W2118383134","https://openalex.org/W3152363880","https://openalex.org/W2134464509","https://openalex.org/W180382022","https://openalex.org/W2097785836","https://openalex.org/W2120857402","https://openalex.org/W2603726857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,16,22,64,114],"novel":[4],"ultrawideband":[5],"wireless":[6],"spread":[7,24,77,80,93],"spectrum":[8,25,94],"millimeter-wave":[9],"(mmWave)":[10],"channel":[11,36,130,170,197,201,235],"sounder":[12,37,131,202],"that":[13],"supports":[14],"both":[15],"wideband":[17,30],"sliding":[18,69],"correlator":[19,70],"mode":[20,95],"and":[21,59,78,103,125,141,149,164,172,211,231,241],"realtime":[23],"mode,":[26],"also":[27],"known":[28],"as":[29],"correlation":[31],"or":[32],"direct":[33],"correlation.":[34],"Both":[35],"modes":[38],"are":[39,159],"capable":[40],"of":[41,46,54,86,110,119,168,228],"absolute":[42,150],"propagation":[43,155],"delay":[44,79,152],"(time":[45],"flight)":[47],"measurements":[48,74,105,194],"with":[49,63,75,113],"up":[50,82],"to":[51,83,98,162,215,220],"1":[52],"GHz":[53],"radio":[55],"frequency":[56],"null-to-null":[57],"bandwidth,":[58],"can":[60],"measure":[61,221],"multipath":[62,218],"2-ns":[65],"time":[66,151,240],"resolution.":[67],"The":[68,91,129,199],"configuration":[71],"facilitates":[72],"long-distance":[73],"angular":[76],"for":[81,122,146,177,208,224,232],"185":[84],"dB":[85,121],"maximum":[87],"measurable":[88],"path":[89],"loss.":[90],"real-time":[92],"is":[96,191],"shown":[97],"support":[99],"short-range,":[100],"small-scale":[101],"temporal,":[102],"Doppler":[104],"(minimum":[106],"snapshot":[107],"sampling":[108],"interval":[109],"32.753":[111],"\u03bcs)":[112],"substantial":[115],"dynamic":[116,126],"fading":[117],"range":[118],"40":[120],"human":[123,178],"blockage":[124],"urban":[127],"scenarios.":[128],"uses":[132],"field":[133],"programmable":[134],"gate":[135],"arrays,":[136],"analog-to-digital":[137],"converters,":[138,140],"digital-to-analog":[139],"low-phase-noise":[142],"rubidium":[143],"standard":[144],"references":[145],"frequency/time":[147],"synchronization":[148],"measurements.":[153],"Using":[154],"theory,":[156],"several":[157],"methods":[158],"presented":[160],"here":[161,204],"calibrate":[163],"verify":[165],"the":[166,169,182,196],"accuracy":[167],"sounder,":[171],"an":[173],"improved":[174],"diffraction":[175],"model":[176,184],"blockage,":[179],"based":[180],"on":[181],"METIS":[183],"but":[185],"now":[186],"including":[187],"directional":[188],"antenna":[189,222],"gains,":[190],"developed":[192],"from":[193],"using":[195],"sounder.":[198],"mmWave":[200,229],"described":[203],"may":[205],"be":[206],"used":[207],"accurate":[209],"spatial":[210,226],"temporal":[212],"raytracing":[213],"calibration,":[214],"identify":[216],"individual":[217],"components,":[219],"patterns,":[223],"constructing":[225],"profiles":[227],"channels,":[230],"developing":[233],"statistical":[234],"impulse":[236],"response":[237],"models":[238],"in":[239],"space.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}