{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581172747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2659298","title":"Exploiting Congestion Games to Achieve Distributed Service Chaining in NFV Networks","display_name":"Exploiting Congestion Games to Achieve Distributed Service Chaining in NFV Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581172747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2659298","mag":"2581172747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2659298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2659298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3499276","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053788606","display_name":"Salvatore D\u2019Oro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-0449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore D'Oro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-0449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067573646","display_name":"Laura Galluccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-0787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Galluccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061649682","display_name":"Sergio Palazzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Palazzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076946990","display_name":"Giovanni Schembra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Schembra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica, Elettronica ed Informatica, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98632996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"407","last_page":"420"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8248936533927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7205835580825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.6686928868293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding","display_name":"Bidding","score":0.5916925668716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-of-anarchy","display_name":"Price of anarchy","score":0.5194515585899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.48715826869010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaining","display_name":"Chaining","score":0.45717838406562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4487246870994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.42767611145973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4180121123790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3922802209854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38675329089164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2972886264324188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.14511403441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1362561285495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10453557968139648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8248936533927917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7205835580825806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.6686928868293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.5916925668716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82149807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242623","display_name":"Price of anarchy","level":4,"score":0.5194515585899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.48715826869010925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49020025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059099","display_name":"Chaining","level":2,"score":0.45717838406562805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4487246870994568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.42767611145973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4180121123790741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3922802209854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38675329089164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2972886264324188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.14511403441429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1362561285495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10453557968139648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188466206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242626","display_name":"Price of stability","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2017.2659298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2017.2659298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3499276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3499276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3499276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3499276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4775612056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Call H2020-ICT-2014-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6705207213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"644672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49496018","https://openalex.org/W1537998965","https://openalex.org/W1551453263","https://openalex.org/W1596040816","https://openalex.org/W1699972733","https://openalex.org/W1887667942","https://openalex.org/W1972350976","https://openalex.org/W2000238032","https://openalex.org/W2004224914","https://openalex.org/W2017227260","https://openalex.org/W2035782371","https://openalex.org/W2039612281","https://openalex.org/W2040168265","https://openalex.org/W2043352445","https://openalex.org/W2052876846","https://openalex.org/W2054129049","https://openalex.org/W2056237576","https://openalex.org/W2077066745","https://openalex.org/W2079729454","https://openalex.org/W2090957813","https://openalex.org/W2132238781","https://openalex.org/W2136930733","https://openalex.org/W2142449826","https://openalex.org/W2153541270","https://openalex.org/W2154389424","https://openalex.org/W2171306573","https://openalex.org/W2172105112","https://openalex.org/W2196263691","https://openalex.org/W2203584209","https://openalex.org/W2260686010","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2289495142","https://openalex.org/W2344632855","https://openalex.org/W2530266751","https://openalex.org/W2545509647","https://openalex.org/W2947162011","https://openalex.org/W3022321359","https://openalex.org/W3101743077","https://openalex.org/W3126547820","https://openalex.org/W4246622476","https://openalex.org/W6601982808","https://openalex.org/W6654494608","https://openalex.org/W6729539888","https://openalex.org/W6887517020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2951123922","https://openalex.org/W2052463720","https://openalex.org/W1972926214","https://openalex.org/W2124332176","https://openalex.org/W2486809103","https://openalex.org/W2146273102","https://openalex.org/W1966704886","https://openalex.org/W1546123556","https://openalex.org/W2789714495","https://openalex.org/W2122459111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,49],"network":[1,21,28,37],"function":[2,137],"virtualization":[3],"(NFV)":[4],"paradigm":[5],"has":[6],"gained":[7],"increasing":[8],"interest":[9],"in":[10,76,170],"both":[11],"academia":[12],"and":[13,19,23,43,73,101,124,138,153,158],"industry":[14],"as":[15,32,58,113],"it":[16],"promises":[17],"scalable":[18],"flexible":[20],"management":[22],"orchestration.":[24],"In":[25,64],"NFV":[26],"networks,":[27],"services":[29],"are":[30,41],"provided":[31],"chains":[33,54],"of":[34,51,104,149,167,182],"different":[35],"virtual":[36],"functions":[38],"(VNFs),":[39],"which":[40,161],"instantiated":[42],"executed":[44],"on":[45],"dedicated":[46],"VNF-compliant":[47],"servers.":[48],"problem":[50,112],"composing":[52],"those":[53],"is":[55,151],"referred":[56],"to":[57,66,86,92,97,187],"the":[59,93,108,131,147,168,180,183,188],"service":[60,109,189],"chain":[61,110,190],"composition":[62,111,191],"problem.":[63,95,192],"contrast":[65],"centralized":[67],"solutions":[68],"that":[69,130,146],"suffer":[70],"from":[71],"scalability":[72],"privacy":[74],"issues,":[75],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"we":[79,106,178],"leverage":[80],"<italic":[81,117],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[82,118],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">non-cooperative</i>":[83],"game":[84,132,169],"theory":[85],"achieve":[87],"a":[88,134,140,156],"low-complexity":[89],"distributed":[90,157,185],"solution":[91,186],"above-mentioned":[94],"Specifically,":[96],"account":[98],"for":[99],"selfish":[100],"competitive":[102],"behavior":[103],"users,":[105],"formulate":[107],"an":[114,165],"atomic":[115],"weighted":[116,135],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">congestion":[119],"game</i>":[120],"with":[121],"unsplittable":[122],"flows":[123],"player-specific":[125],"cost":[126],"functions.":[127],"We":[128,144],"show":[129],"possesses":[133],"potential":[136],"admits":[139],"Nash":[141],"equilibrium":[142],"(NE).":[143],"prove":[145],"price":[148],"anarchy":[150],"upper-bounded,":[152],"also":[154],"propose":[155],"privacy-preserving":[159],"algorithm":[160],"provably":[162],"converges":[163],"toward":[164],"NE":[166],"polynomial":[171],"time.":[172],"Finally,":[173],"through":[174],"extensive":[175],"numerical":[176],"results,":[177],"assess":[179],"performance":[181],"proposed":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}