{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2547415910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2624098","title":"Balanced Dynamic Planning in Green Heterogeneous Cellular Networks","display_name":"Balanced Dynamic Planning in Green Heterogeneous Cellular Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2547415910","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2624098","mag":"2547415910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2624098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2624098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035004885","display_name":"Mohamed Kashef","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Kashef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077148915","display_name":"Muhammad Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8051-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034213361","display_name":"Erchin Serpedin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9069-770X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erchin Serpedin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009224411","display_name":"Khalid Qaraqe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Qaraqe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035004885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1025,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80813577,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"12","first_page":"3299","last_page":"3312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8938764333724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.8057798147201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7850587368011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6703318357467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.6443413496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6237043738365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6100077629089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-qos","display_name":"Mobile QoS","score":0.46794241666793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3909432888031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.34639984369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.23572120070457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.19759109616279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07301095128059387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8938764333724976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.8057798147201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7850587368011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6703318357467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.6443413496017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6237043738365173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6100077629089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169761439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6886951","display_name":"Mobile QoS","level":4,"score":0.46794241666793823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3909432888031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.34639984369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.23572120070457458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.19759109616279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07301095128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2624098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2624098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518931405","https://openalex.org/W1526166825","https://openalex.org/W1972470182","https://openalex.org/W1986966935","https://openalex.org/W1989269224","https://openalex.org/W2008783708","https://openalex.org/W2009495780","https://openalex.org/W2014084212","https://openalex.org/W2024379753","https://openalex.org/W2034518457","https://openalex.org/W2036581396","https://openalex.org/W2037656568","https://openalex.org/W2039297968","https://openalex.org/W2044775111","https://openalex.org/W2069119628","https://openalex.org/W2080289841","https://openalex.org/W2090500089","https://openalex.org/W2098473710","https://openalex.org/W2098563066","https://openalex.org/W2110519532","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2114102402","https://openalex.org/W2122855803","https://openalex.org/W2139111642","https://openalex.org/W2144239375","https://openalex.org/W2147437672","https://openalex.org/W2149865317","https://openalex.org/W2155153696","https://openalex.org/W2155303957","https://openalex.org/W2171617713","https://openalex.org/W2281592530","https://openalex.org/W2294547139","https://openalex.org/W2323646721","https://openalex.org/W2337454810","https://openalex.org/W2373139161","https://openalex.org/W2516995309","https://openalex.org/W2524056225","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6726340250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2546639359","https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2129470373","https://openalex.org/W1482197907","https://openalex.org/W4302568799","https://openalex.org/W1550567184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dynamic":[0],"planning":[1,51,63,140],"has":[2],"been":[3],"used":[4],"by":[5,11],"network":[6,119],"operators":[7,120],"for":[8,28,117,144],"energy":[9,116,189],"saving":[10,115,190],"switching":[12,79,157,160],"ON-OFF":[13],"base":[14],"stations":[15],"(BSs)":[16],"according":[17],"to":[18,75,93,108,153,176],"the":[19,32,40,47,53,69,77,109,118,123,126,149,155,186],"traffic":[20],"load":[21],"condition":[22],"while":[23,114],"providing":[24],"quality-of-service":[25],"(QoS)":[26],"guarantee":[27],"mobile":[29,44,57,73,91,100],"users.":[30,45],"In":[31,132],"literature,":[33],"research":[34],"efforts":[35],"focus":[36],"mainly":[37],"on":[38,52,68],"satisfying":[39,122],"QoS":[41,54,105,128,145,192],"of":[42,49,55,72],"downlink":[43,70,124,152],"However,":[46],"impact":[48],"dynamic":[50,62,139],"uplink":[56,90,99,127,150],"users":[58,74,92,101],"is":[59,162],"overlooked.":[60],"A":[61],"approach":[64,141],"that":[65,142],"relies":[66],"only":[67],"performance":[71],"determine":[76],"BS":[78,156],"decision":[80,161,170],"can":[81],"result":[82],"in":[83,148],"deactivating":[84],"nearby":[85],"small":[86],"cells":[87],"and":[88,121,151,191],"associating":[89],"a":[94,137,165],"faraway":[95],"macro":[96],"BS.":[97],"Consequently,":[98],"may":[102],"suffer":[103],"from":[104],"degradation":[106],"due":[107],"longer":[110],"transmission":[111],"distance.":[112],"Hence,":[113],"QoS,":[125],"could":[129],"be":[130],"violated.":[131],"this":[133],"paper,":[134],"we":[135],"propose":[136],"balanced":[138],"accounts":[143],"requirements":[146],"both":[147],"specify":[154],"decision.":[158],"The":[159],"formulated":[163],"as":[164],"two-timescale":[166],"average":[167],"reward":[168],"Markov":[169],"process":[171],"with":[172],"finite":[173],"horizon.":[174],"Due":[175],"computational":[177],"complexity,":[178],"sub-optimal":[179],"algorithms":[180],"are":[181],"proposed.":[182],"Simulation":[183],"results":[184],"demonstrate":[185],"trade-off":[187],"between":[188],"guarantee.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}