{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2546306028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2621618","title":"Toward Energy-Efficient and Robust Large-Scale WSNs: A Scale-Free Network Approach","display_name":"Toward Energy-Efficient and Robust Large-Scale WSNs: A Scale-Free Network Approach","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2546306028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2621618","mag":"2546306028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2621618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2621618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102864216","display_name":"Haixia Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7206-4706"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixia Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024271967","display_name":"Shuaizong Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-1221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaizong Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030761904","display_name":"Mohamad Khattar Awad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-8160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36721946","display_name":"Kuwait University","ror":"https://ror.org/021e5j056","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}],"countries":["KW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Khattar Awad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36721946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404886","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457326","display_name":"Zhao Hai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9796-054X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Sherman Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0995,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9578081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"12","first_page":"4035","last_page":"4047"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.8322101831436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8003451824188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7868080139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6711824536323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5740944743156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4635220468044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4468560516834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-free-network","display_name":"Scale-free network","score":0.43190449476242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4305001497268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.422556072473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3799978792667389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.2025366723537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09549814462661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08874872326850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07333412766456604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.8322101831436157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8003451824188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7868080139160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6711824536323547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5740944743156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4635220468044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4468560516834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25580894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071058","display_name":"Scale-free network","level":3,"score":0.43190449476242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4305001497268677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.422556072473526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3799978792667389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.2025366723537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09549814462661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08874872326850891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07333412766456604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2621618","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2621618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2937977301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60973022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5258122324","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P314-35EO-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321818","funder_display_name":"Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321818","display_name":"Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03xr9q522"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505113810","https://openalex.org/W1908795262","https://openalex.org/W1963600891","https://openalex.org/W1964898153","https://openalex.org/W1966957729","https://openalex.org/W1969562504","https://openalex.org/W1985910177","https://openalex.org/W1995074519","https://openalex.org/W2000219814","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2011954835","https://openalex.org/W2015035939","https://openalex.org/W2020697795","https://openalex.org/W2024757448","https://openalex.org/W2027321591","https://openalex.org/W2035823612","https://openalex.org/W2039358072","https://openalex.org/W2051184206","https://openalex.org/W2065394329","https://openalex.org/W2074879791","https://openalex.org/W2082090908","https://openalex.org/W2087623846","https://openalex.org/W2092184335","https://openalex.org/W2108986797","https://openalex.org/W2113213498","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2131407941","https://openalex.org/W2134553719","https://openalex.org/W2143815725","https://openalex.org/W2152427828","https://openalex.org/W2288710413","https://openalex.org/W2309748694","https://openalex.org/W2316526397","https://openalex.org/W2345071975","https://openalex.org/W4247739629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W3022067003","https://openalex.org/W4378874356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,22,112,120],"the":[2,50,57,83,102,136],"limited":[3],"battery":[4],"power":[5],"of":[6,15,86,143],"sensor":[7,33],"nodes":[8],"and":[9,18,27,82,93,99,109,127,146],"harsh":[10],"deployment":[11],"environment,":[12],"it":[13,116],"is":[14,49,66],"fundamental":[16],"importance":[17],"a":[19],"great":[20],"challenge":[21],"achieve":[23],"high":[24,123],"energy":[25,107,144],"efficiency":[26,108,145],"strong":[28],"robustness":[29,111],"in":[30,60,79,141],"large-scale":[31],"wireless":[32],"networks":[34],"(LS-WSNs).":[35],"To":[36],"this":[37],"end,":[38],"we":[39],"propose":[40],"two":[41],"self-organizing":[42],"schemes":[43,90,134],"for":[44],"LS-WSNs.":[45],"The":[46,63],"first":[47],"scheme":[48,65,104],"energy-aware":[51,67],"common":[52,70,87],"neighbor":[53,71],"scheme,":[54,73],"which":[55,74,96],"considers":[56,75],"neighborhood":[58,77],"overlap":[59,78],"link":[61],"establishment.":[62],"second":[64],"low":[68],"potential-degree":[69],"(ELDCN)":[72],"both":[76],"topology":[80],"formation":[81],"potential":[84,124],"degrees":[85],"neighbors.":[88],"Both":[89],"generate":[91],"clustering-based":[92],"scale-free-inspired":[94],"LS-WSNs,":[95],"are":[97],"energy-efficient":[98],"robust.":[100],"However,":[101],"ELDCN":[103],"shows":[105],"higher":[106],"stronger":[110],"node":[113],"failures,":[114],"because":[115],"avoids":[117],"establishing":[118],"links":[119],"hub-nodes":[121],"with":[122],"connectivity.":[125],"Analytical":[126],"simulation":[128],"results":[129],"demonstrate":[130],"that":[131],"our":[132],"proposed":[133],"outperform":[135],"existing":[137],"scale-free":[138],"evolution":[139],"models":[140],"terms":[142],"robustness.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
