{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962685383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2603658","title":"Performance of Multilevel Flash Memories With Different Binary Labelings: A Multi-User Perspective","display_name":"Performance of Multilevel Flash Memories With Different Binary Labelings: A Multi-User Perspective","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962685383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2603658","mag":"2962685383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2603658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2603658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074938880","display_name":"Pengfei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060049531","display_name":"Paul H. Siegel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5850-0874"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul H. Siegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Memory and Recording Research, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021586372","display_name":"Eitan Yaakobi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-5234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eitan Yaakobi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","Department of Computer Science, Technion \u2014 Israel, Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technion\u2013Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technion \u2014 Israel, Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074938880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87295992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"9","first_page":"2336","last_page":"2353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.839552640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7786018252372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-memory","display_name":"Flash memory","score":0.6601235866546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5156994462013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.4774266183376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash","display_name":"Flash (photography)","score":0.45400404930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.45360833406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4375547468662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.418077290058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3426295518875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.22871553897857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.21531978249549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12815850973129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08261129260063171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.839552640914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7786018252372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776531357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174077","display_name":"Flash memory","level":2,"score":0.6601235866546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5156994462013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4774266183376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221836","display_name":"Flash (photography)","level":2,"score":0.45400404930114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.45360833406448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4375547468662262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.418077290058136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3426295518875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.22871553897857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.21531978249549866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12815850973129272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08261129260063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2603658","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2603658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4407449301","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1624/14","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6013218678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1116739","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6498293071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF-1405119","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51541605","https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1494099594","https://openalex.org/W1538795295","https://openalex.org/W1561765946","https://openalex.org/W1607980066","https://openalex.org/W1611053129","https://openalex.org/W1976761722","https://openalex.org/W1978078521","https://openalex.org/W1984463050","https://openalex.org/W1984799445","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2002129922","https://openalex.org/W2011452742","https://openalex.org/W2022271272","https://openalex.org/W2047997537","https://openalex.org/W2055357131","https://openalex.org/W2056055289","https://openalex.org/W2089273429","https://openalex.org/W2098257210","https://openalex.org/W2098470405","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2110395205","https://openalex.org/W2112350066","https://openalex.org/W2115165154","https://openalex.org/W2122989348","https://openalex.org/W2127135726","https://openalex.org/W2129821171","https://openalex.org/W2133152344","https://openalex.org/W2138208223","https://openalex.org/W2146247031","https://openalex.org/W2150498905","https://openalex.org/W2156315971","https://openalex.org/W2158116199","https://openalex.org/W2210387432","https://openalex.org/W2279029545","https://openalex.org/W2514813784","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W4236170267","https://openalex.org/W4300840296","https://openalex.org/W6662199976","https://openalex.org/W6664120837","https://openalex.org/W6664502049","https://openalex.org/W6679248497","https://openalex.org/W6695637338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116397085","https://openalex.org/W4292829129","https://openalex.org/W2134039168","https://openalex.org/W2017101954","https://openalex.org/W2537636062","https://openalex.org/W1594494193","https://openalex.org/W2378293894","https://openalex.org/W2135436866","https://openalex.org/W1994190181","https://openalex.org/W1492907585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,101],"study":[4],"the":[5,74,81,87,93,106],"performance":[6],"of":[7,50,76,80,89,92],"different":[8,77],"decoding":[9,55,59],"schemes":[10],"for":[11,62],"multilevel":[12],"flash":[13,29,109],"memories":[14],"where":[15],"each":[16],"page":[17],"in":[18],"every":[19],"block":[20],"is":[21,32],"encoded":[22],"independently.":[23],"We":[24,72],"focus":[25],"on":[26],"multi-level":[27],"cell":[28,82,108],"memory,":[30],"which":[31],"modeled":[33],"as":[34,53,84,86],"a":[35,63,68],"two-user":[36],"multiple-access":[37],"channel":[38],"suffering":[39],"from":[40],"asymmetric":[41],"noise.":[42],"The":[43],"uniform":[44],"rate":[45],"regions":[46],"and":[47,56,67],"sum":[48],"rates":[49],"treating":[51],"interference":[52],"noise":[54],"successive":[57],"cancelation":[58],"are":[60],"investigated":[61],"program/erase":[64],"cycling":[65],"model":[66],"data":[69],"retention":[70],"model.":[71],"examine":[73],"effect":[75],"binary":[78],"labelings":[79],"levels,":[83],"well":[85],"impact":[88],"further":[90],"quantization":[91],"memory":[94],"output":[95],"(i.e.,":[96],"additional":[97],"read":[98],"thresholds).":[99],"Finally,":[100],"extend":[102],"our":[103],"analysis":[104],"to":[105],"three-level":[107],"memory.":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}