{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2397274749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2545414","title":"Assessing the Potential for Saving Energy by Impersonating Idle Networked Devices","display_name":"Assessing the Potential for Saving Energy by Impersonating Idle Networked Devices","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2397274749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2545414","mag":"2397274749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2545414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2545414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/52417160/paper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051730804","display_name":"Raffaele Bolla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-1586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raffaele Bolla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102871982","display_name":"Rafiullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1478-1568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["GB","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafiullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture (DITEN), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001542206","display_name":"Matteo Repetto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-2633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Repetto","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Research Unit of Genoa, Genoa, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Inter-University Consortium for Telecommunications (CNIT), Research Unit of Genoa, Genoa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051730804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0357,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91808813,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"1676","last_page":"1689"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.8876898288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8495020866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.6115865707397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6054090857505798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5158706903457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.49554216861724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-mode","display_name":"Sleep mode","score":0.47172489762306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42644989490509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.36448150873184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35049325227737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.343691885471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.33535295724868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.07795447111129761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.8876898288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8495020866394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.6115865707397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6054090857505798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5158706903457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.49554216861724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57149124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587346","display_name":"Sleep mode","level":4,"score":0.47172489762306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42644989490509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.36448150873184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35049325227737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.343691885471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33535295724868774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.07795447111129761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2016.2545414","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2016.2545414","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/fe90face-5f2f-4314-a578-3d36d923b6ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/fe90face-5f2f-4314-a578-3d36d923b6ea","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/52417160/paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bolla, R, Khan, R & Repetto, M 2016, 'Assessing the Potential for Saving Energy by Impersonating Idle Networked Devices', IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1676 - 1689. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2016.2545414","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/844272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/844272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:openaire/fe90face-5f2f-4314-a578-3d36d923b6ea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/fe90face-5f2f-4314-a578-3d36d923b6ea","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/52417160/paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bolla, R, Khan, R & Repetto, M 2016, 'Assessing the Potential for Saving Energy by Impersonating Idle Networked Devices', IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1676 - 1689. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2016.2545414","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2397274749.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2397274749.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18642015","https://openalex.org/W290535755","https://openalex.org/W1481358901","https://openalex.org/W1569895093","https://openalex.org/W1588945582","https://openalex.org/W1629946144","https://openalex.org/W1978371270","https://openalex.org/W2013983823","https://openalex.org/W2037258532","https://openalex.org/W2092044967","https://openalex.org/W2104589727","https://openalex.org/W2112701163","https://openalex.org/W2117390118","https://openalex.org/W2118703302","https://openalex.org/W2124269746","https://openalex.org/W2125256745","https://openalex.org/W2131729510","https://openalex.org/W2143589620","https://openalex.org/W2147961310","https://openalex.org/W2186733297","https://openalex.org/W2244941754","https://openalex.org/W2249620539","https://openalex.org/W2524452501","https://openalex.org/W2776029225","https://openalex.org/W4230634801","https://openalex.org/W6600744112","https://openalex.org/W6628902767","https://openalex.org/W6634967737","https://openalex.org/W6686708613","https://openalex.org/W6746263684","https://openalex.org/W6940831637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2974485871","https://openalex.org/W766768338","https://openalex.org/W2127209776","https://openalex.org/W2981160593","https://openalex.org/W2157573936","https://openalex.org/W4298296721","https://openalex.org/W2941522347","https://openalex.org/W2469153809","https://openalex.org/W2104852752","https://openalex.org/W2082024242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27],"idea":[1],"of":[2,19,62,126,150],"proxying":[3,93,167],"network":[4,15,94],"connectivity":[5],"has":[6,29],"been":[7,30,39],"proposed":[8,40],"as":[9],"an":[10],"efficient":[11],"mechanism":[12],"to":[13,41,46,109,116],"maintain":[14],"presence":[16],"on":[17],"behalf":[18],"idle":[20,107],"devices,":[21],"so":[22],"that":[23,146],"they":[24],"can":[25],"\"sleep\".":[26],"concept":[28],"around":[31],"for":[32,65,92,141],"many":[33],"years;":[34],"alternative":[35],"architectural":[36,90],"solutions":[37,91],"have":[38],"implement":[42],"it,":[43],"which":[44],"lead":[45],"different":[47,75,89],"considerations":[48],"about":[49],"capability,":[50],"effectiveness":[51],"and":[52,111,138,166],"energy":[53,66,85],"efficiency.":[54],"However,":[55],"there":[56],"is":[57,153],"neither":[58],"a":[59,69,123],"clear":[60],"understanding":[61],"the":[63,74,83,99,102,112,118,136,147,154],"potential":[64,84],"saving":[67,86,103],"nor":[68],"detailed":[70],"performance":[71],"comparison":[72],"among":[73],"proxy":[76],"architectures.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81],"estimate":[82],"achievable":[87,104],"by":[88,105],"connectivity.":[95],"Our":[96,120],"work":[97,152],"considers":[98],"tradeoff":[100],"between":[101],"putting":[106],"devices":[108],"sleep":[110],"additional":[113],"power":[114,162],"consumption":[115],"run":[117],"proxy.":[119],"analysis":[121],"encompasses":[122],"broad":[124],"range":[125],"alternatives,":[127],"taking":[128,159],"into":[129,160],"consideration":[130,161],"both":[131],"implementations":[132],"already":[133],"available":[134],"in":[135],"market":[137],"prototypes":[139],"built":[140],"research":[142],"purposes.":[143],"We":[144],"remark":[145],"main":[148],"value":[149],"our":[151],"estimation":[155],"under":[156],"realistic":[157],"conditions,":[158],"measurements,":[163],"usage":[164],"profiles,":[165],"capabilities.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}