{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023433007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2358836","title":"A Scalable Carrier-Grade DPI System Architecture Using Synchronization of Flow Information","display_name":"A Scalable Carrier-Grade DPI System Architecture Using Synchronization of Flow Information","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023433007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2358836","mag":"2023433007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2014.2358836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2358836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055712599","display_name":"NamUk Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"NamUk Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technol. Dev. Center, LG Uplus, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technol. Dev. Center, LG Uplus, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023767870","display_name":"Ganho Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GanHo Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["SYSMATE Inc., Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SYSMATE Inc., Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110429216","display_name":"Jae-Hyeong Choi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JaeHyeong Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technol. Dev. Center, LG Uplus, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technol. Dev. Center, LG Uplus, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055712599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94374968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"10","first_page":"1834","last_page":"1848"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8629480600357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6961063742637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6622516512870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polling","display_name":"Polling","score":0.5254613161087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5011858940124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4823736250400543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backbone-network","display_name":"Backbone network","score":0.4689609110355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-packet-inspection","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","score":0.4662303924560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4628317654132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.4378669261932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41385790705680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12500104308128357}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8629480600357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6961063742637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6622516512870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204854418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362921","display_name":"Polling","level":2,"score":0.5254613161087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5011858940124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4823736250400543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.4689609110355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204679922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734252","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","level":3,"score":0.4662303924560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4628317654132843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.4378669261932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41385790705680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12500104308128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2014.2358836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2358836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W11783353","https://openalex.org/W170748045","https://openalex.org/W1627074804","https://openalex.org/W1763270762","https://openalex.org/W1779735989","https://openalex.org/W1966797124","https://openalex.org/W1968030132","https://openalex.org/W1976641468","https://openalex.org/W1986355146","https://openalex.org/W2001577061","https://openalex.org/W2007447050","https://openalex.org/W2039638209","https://openalex.org/W2055261595","https://openalex.org/W2060901029","https://openalex.org/W2076081795","https://openalex.org/W2088134864","https://openalex.org/W2089501902","https://openalex.org/W2092307841","https://openalex.org/W2096474000","https://openalex.org/W2102248411","https://openalex.org/W2104692292","https://openalex.org/W2105545278","https://openalex.org/W2110552263","https://openalex.org/W2122226347","https://openalex.org/W2124017338","https://openalex.org/W2124945508","https://openalex.org/W2127042109","https://openalex.org/W2127965573","https://openalex.org/W2131127312","https://openalex.org/W2131757333","https://openalex.org/W2135573056","https://openalex.org/W2137238986","https://openalex.org/W2144098589","https://openalex.org/W2152092514","https://openalex.org/W2164408300","https://openalex.org/W2165037980","https://openalex.org/W3122218227","https://openalex.org/W4249397330","https://openalex.org/W6636548729","https://openalex.org/W6636576504","https://openalex.org/W6638003231","https://openalex.org/W6641897109","https://openalex.org/W6676513659","https://openalex.org/W6683971944","https://openalex.org/W6980278418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076641224","https://openalex.org/W2987499578","https://openalex.org/W4205624458","https://openalex.org/W2462076241","https://openalex.org/W4230797417","https://openalex.org/W2378120400","https://openalex.org/W2381288267","https://openalex.org/W2155469080","https://openalex.org/W3160314615","https://openalex.org/W2299887038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,90,148,168,171,174,180],"concept":[4],"of":[5,17,24,34,44,55,85,147,173,182,185],"deep":[6],"packet":[7],"inspection":[8],"(DPI)":[9],"is":[10,69,133],"explained,":[11,41],"and":[12,42,80,96,104,126,145,170],"technical":[13],"issues":[14],"in":[15,20,61,71,77,162],"deployment":[16],"DPI":[18,38,56,67,118,143],"systems":[19,57],"a":[21,49,53,64,137],"backbone":[22,165],"network":[23],"Internet":[25],"service":[26],"provider":[27],"(ISP)":[28],"are":[29,39,58,108,114,151,157,177],"mainly":[30],"discussed.":[31],"First,":[32],"technologies":[33,184],"content":[35],"identification":[36,81],"using":[37,100,159],"briefly":[40],"types":[43],"clustering":[45],"mechanisms":[46,150,176],"that":[47,111,156],"support":[48],"large":[50],"bandwidth":[51,102],"with":[52,60,140],"number":[54],"dealt":[59],"detail.":[62],"Second,":[63],"flow":[65,93],"synchronization-based":[66],"architecture":[68,132],"introduced":[70],"order":[72],"to":[73],"achieve":[74],"high":[75],"scalability":[76,169],"system":[78,131,139],"configuration":[79],"accuracy":[82],"without":[83],"rerouting":[84],"data":[86],"flows.":[87],"Based":[88],"on":[89],"proposed":[91,130,149,175],"architecture,":[92],"information":[94],"synchronization":[95,107],"adaptive":[97],"traffic":[98,161],"control":[99],"polling-based":[101],"arbitration":[103],"virtual":[105],"queue":[106],"proposed,":[109],"so":[110],"flows,":[112],"which":[113],"randomly":[115],"distributed":[116],"over":[117],"modules":[119],"by":[120,153],"asymmetric":[121],"routing,":[122],"can":[123],"be":[124],"identified":[125],"controlled":[127],"accurately.":[128],"The":[129],"practically":[134],"manufactured":[135],"as":[136],"40-Gb/s":[138],"four":[141],"10-Gb/s":[142],"modules,":[144],"performances":[146],"proved":[152],"practical":[154],"tests":[155],"executed":[158],"real":[160],"an":[163],"ISP":[164],"network.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"flexibility":[172],"reviewed":[178],"from":[179],"viewpoint":[181],"enabling":[183],"smart":[186],"networks.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
