{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024930518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2358834","title":"IDS Alert Correlation in the Wild With EDGe","display_name":"IDS Alert Correlation in the Wild With EDGe","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024930518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2358834","mag":"2024930518"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2014.2358834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2358834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043655606","display_name":"Elias Raftopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elias Raftopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080514654","display_name":"Xenofontas Dimitropoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-7633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xenofontas Dimitropoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74271632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"10","first_page":"1933","last_page":"1946"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.796759843826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.7965750694274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7890992760658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.6027326583862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5977906584739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.5593539476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion","display_name":"Intrusion","score":0.5065826177597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3729594349861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36989304423332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23167043924331665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.796759843826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.7965750694274902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7890992760658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.6027326583862305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5977906584739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5593539476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.5065826177597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3729594349861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36989304423332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23167043924331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2014.2358834","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2358834","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47988595","https://openalex.org/W191098608","https://openalex.org/W244636267","https://openalex.org/W1462349742","https://openalex.org/W1495304983","https://openalex.org/W1498585374","https://openalex.org/W1515180657","https://openalex.org/W1534020534","https://openalex.org/W1551705282","https://openalex.org/W1556507321","https://openalex.org/W1591333027","https://openalex.org/W1650881334","https://openalex.org/W1775772884","https://openalex.org/W1981480044","https://openalex.org/W1999427165","https://openalex.org/W2011505318","https://openalex.org/W2044384431","https://openalex.org/W2055143850","https://openalex.org/W2096030967","https://openalex.org/W2099321136","https://openalex.org/W2100846830","https://openalex.org/W2107173149","https://openalex.org/W2108867737","https://openalex.org/W2122646361","https://openalex.org/W2136561182","https://openalex.org/W2161830378","https://openalex.org/W2166646839","https://openalex.org/W2405204089","https://openalex.org/W4206706721","https://openalex.org/W4251303575","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601890406","https://openalex.org/W6607784307","https://openalex.org/W6628628164","https://openalex.org/W6629622667","https://openalex.org/W6629791766","https://openalex.org/W6632924670","https://openalex.org/W6636713437","https://openalex.org/W6638021444","https://openalex.org/W6676373661","https://openalex.org/W6680441834","https://openalex.org/W6713587114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1557094818","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W4284893819","https://openalex.org/W1975357770","https://openalex.org/W2133389611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intrusion":[0],"detection":[1],"systems":[2],"(IDSs)":[3],"produce":[4],"a":[5,15,65,77,107,129,143,169,183],"large":[6,150],"number":[7,145],"of":[8,17,26,89,106,109,116,146,152,172,185],"alerts,":[9],"which":[10,53,92],"overwhelm":[11],"their":[12,236],"operators,":[13],"e.g.,":[14],"deployment":[16],"the":[18,23,84,117,224],"popular":[19],"Snort":[20],"IDS":[21,50,69,175],"in":[22,235],"campus":[24],"network":[25,67,181],"ETH":[27],"Zurich":[28],"(which":[29],"includes":[30],"more":[31,139,215],"than":[32],"40":[33],"thousand":[34],"hosts)":[35],"produces":[36],"on":[37,102,156],"average":[38],"3":[39],"million":[40,174],"alerts":[41,176,225],"per":[42,163],"day.":[43],"In":[44,123],"this":[45,153],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,54,125,203,222],"introduce":[48],"an":[49,179],"alert":[51],"correlator,":[52],"call":[55],"Extrusion":[56],"Detection":[57],"Guard":[58],"(EDGe),":[59],"to":[60,94,218],"detect":[61],"infected":[62],"hosts":[63],"within":[64],"monitored":[66],"from":[68,168,178],"alerts.":[70],"EDGe":[71,127,136,167],"detects":[72],"several":[73],"malware":[74,229],"that":[75,113,135,191,210],"exhibit":[76,193],"multi-stage":[78],"behavior":[79],"and":[80,86,96,133,141,196,208,231,240],"it":[81],"can":[82],"identify":[83],"family":[85],"even":[87],"variant":[88],"certain":[90],"malware,":[91],"helps":[93],"remediate":[95],"prioritize":[97],"incidents.":[98],"Our":[99,188],"validation":[100],"based":[101],"manual":[103],"real-time":[104],"analysis":[105],"sample":[108],"detected":[110,118,165],"incidents":[111],"shows":[112,190],"only":[114],"15%":[115],"infections":[119,140,159,162,192,212],"are":[120,213],"false":[121,147],"positives.":[122,148],"addition,":[124],"compare":[126,223],"with":[128,166],"state-of-the-art":[130],"previous":[131],"work":[132],"show":[134,209],"finds":[137],"60%":[138],"has":[142],"lower":[144],"A":[149],"part":[151],"paper":[154],"focuses":[155],"characterizing":[157],"4,358":[158],"(13.4":[160],"new":[161],"day)":[164],"unique":[170],"dataset":[171],"832":[173],"collected":[177],"operational":[180],"over":[182],"period":[184],"9":[186],"months.":[187],"characterization":[189],"spatial":[194],"correlations":[195],"attract":[197],"many":[198],"further":[199],"inbound":[200],"attacks.":[201],"Moreover,":[202],"investigate":[204],"attack":[205],"heavy":[206],"hitters":[207],"client":[211],"significantly":[214],"bursty":[216],"compared":[217],"server":[219],"infections.":[220],"Finally,":[221],"produced":[226],"by":[227],"different":[228],"families":[230],"highlight":[232],"key":[233],"differences":[234],"volume,":[237],"aliveness,":[238],"fanout,":[239],"severity.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}