{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1989556229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2332095","title":"A Game Theoretical Analysis of Data Confidentiality Attacks on Smart-Grid AMI","display_name":"A Game Theoretical Analysis of Data Confidentiality Attacks on Smart-Grid AMI","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1989556229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2332095","mag":"1989556229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2014.2332095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2332095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054637496","display_name":"Ziad Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-5242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziad Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement SImulation NEutronique, Technologies de l'Information et Calcul Scientifique (SINETICS), \u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (Telecom ParisTech), Paris, France","Dept. SImulation NEutronique, Technol. de l'Inf. et Calcul Sci. (SINETICS), Clamart, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement SImulation NEutronique, Technologies de l'Information et Calcul Scientifique (SINETICS), \u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (Telecom ParisTech), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. SImulation NEutronique, Technol. de l'Inf. et Calcul Sci. (SINETICS), Clamart, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086321105","display_name":"Jean Leneutre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4810-0791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Leneutre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Networks, \u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (Telecom ParisTech), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information-UMR 5141, Paris, France","Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Networks, Ecole Nat. Super. des Telecommun. (Telecom ParisTech), Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Networks, \u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (Telecom ParisTech), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Laboratoire Traitement et Communication de l'Information-UMR 5141, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Networks, Ecole Nat. Super. des Telecommun. (Telecom ParisTech), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108942932","display_name":"David Bateman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143116","display_name":"\u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/03wb8xz10","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143116"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Bateman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication and Security Infrastructure Group, \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France S.A. (EDF) Research and Development, Clamart, France","Comput., Commun. & Security Infrastruct. Group, Electricite de France S.A. (EDF), Clamart, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication and Security Infrastructure Group, \u00c9lectricit\u00e9 de France S.A. (EDF) Research and Development, Clamart, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput., Commun. & Security Infrastruct. Group, Electricite de France S.A. (EDF), Clamart, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143116"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069716714","display_name":"Lin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102197404","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Sud","ror":"https://ror.org/028rypz17","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department Of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France","Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department Of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. Sci., Univ. of Paris-Sud XI, Orsay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102197404"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6804,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90229596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"7","first_page":"1486","last_page":"1499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9800999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8374358415603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7461626529693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.6427686810493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.6361279487609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5819266438484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5701200366020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.4990420341491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4931601881980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43559950590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.43310436606407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4284442663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4226340353488922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8374358415603638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7461626529693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.6427686810493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.6361279487609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5819266438484192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5701200366020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.4990420341491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4931601881980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43559950590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.43310436606407166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4284442663192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4226340353488922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2014.2332095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.2332095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01110511v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01110511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0733-8716","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01113214v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01113214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2014, 32 (7), pp.12. ⟨10.1109/JSAC.2014.2332095⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1676081256","https://openalex.org/W1890570698","https://openalex.org/W1975153313","https://openalex.org/W1987120779","https://openalex.org/W1993673439","https://openalex.org/W2000239500","https://openalex.org/W2010314082","https://openalex.org/W2038178117","https://openalex.org/W2058626062","https://openalex.org/W2083169843","https://openalex.org/W2109100253","https://openalex.org/W2116065935","https://openalex.org/W2138272709","https://openalex.org/W2160502705"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4312141693","https://openalex.org/W1536009559","https://openalex.org/W1969185016","https://openalex.org/W2103821767","https://openalex.org/W2111030377","https://openalex.org/W2037619003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,137],"widespread":[1],"deployment":[2],"of":[3,41,47,62,80,90,127,149,160,183],"smart":[4,20],"meters":[5,21],"in":[6,43,142,166,195],"the":[7,16,39,44,57,71,77,87,91,98,106,117,125,128,131,134,146,154,157,167,174,180,184],"advanced":[8],"metering":[9],"infrastructure":[10],"(AMI)":[11],"raises":[12],"privacy":[13],"concerns.":[14],"Analyzing":[15],"data":[17,150,162],"collected":[18],"from":[19,108],"can":[22,26,59,192],"expose":[23],"habits":[24],"and":[25,93,123,130,153,179],"be":[27,193],"potentially":[28],"used":[29],"to":[30,69,104,144],"predict":[31],"consumers'":[32],"behaviors.":[33],"In":[34,112],"this":[35,113],"paper,":[36,114],"we":[37,96,115,172,187],"analyze":[38,124],"confidentiality":[40],"information":[42],"AMI":[45],"consisting":[46],"nodes":[48],"with":[49],"interdependent":[50],"correlated":[51],"security":[52,64,99],"assets.":[53],"On":[54],"each":[55,102,164],"node,":[56],"defender":[58,132,155],"choose":[60],"one":[61],"several":[63],"modes":[65,100],"available.":[66],"We":[67],"try":[68],"answer":[70],"following":[72],"questions:":[73],"1)":[74],"What":[75,85],"is":[76,86],"expected":[78],"behavior":[79,126],"a":[81,120,196,200],"rational":[82],"attacker?;":[83],"2)":[84],"optimal":[88,181],"strategy":[89,182],"defender?;":[92],"3)":[94],"Can":[95],"configure":[97],"on":[101,151,163],"node":[103],"discourage":[105],"attacker":[107,129,138],"launching":[109],"any":[110],"attacks?":[111],"formulate":[116],"problem":[118],"as":[119],"noncooperative":[121],"game":[122],"at":[133],"Nash":[135],"equilibrium.":[136],"chooses":[139,156],"his":[140],"targets":[141],"order":[143],"collect":[145],"maximum":[147],"amount":[148],"consumers,":[152],"encryption":[158],"level":[159],"outbound":[161],"device":[165],"AMI.":[168],"Using":[169],"our":[170,190],"model,":[171],"derive":[173],"minimum":[175],"defense":[176],"resources":[177],"required":[178],"defender.":[185],"Finally,":[186],"show":[188],"how":[189],"framework":[191],"applied":[194],"real-world":[197],"scenario":[198],"via":[199],"case":[201],"study.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}