{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050869653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.1411rp02","title":"Interplay Between TVWS and DSRC: Optimal Strategy for Safety Message Dissemination in VANET","display_name":"Interplay Between TVWS and DSRC: Optimal Strategy for Safety Message Dissemination in VANET","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050869653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.1411rp02","mag":"2050869653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2014.1411rp02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.1411rp02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101665149","display_name":"Jae\u2010Han Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-4383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Han Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, LA, CA, U.S"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, LA, CA, U.S","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103004428","display_name":"Wooseong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-3421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wooseong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Korea","Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Suwon, Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078659780","display_name":"Katsuhiro Naito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9288-7459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katsuhiro Naito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mie University, Nagoya, Japan","[Mie University, Nagoya, Japan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mie University, Nagoya, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Mie University, Nagoya, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050043973","display_name":"Ji-Hoon Yun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7438-1502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118373667","display_name":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00chfja07","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ji-Hoon Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea",", Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":", Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118373667"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008128583","display_name":"Danijela \u010cabri\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5967-2683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danijela Cabric","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, LA, CA, U.S"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, LA, CA, U.S","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059529956","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Gerla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Gerla","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, LA, CA, U.S"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, LA, CA, U.S","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3234,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96116154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"11","first_page":"2117","last_page":"2133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dedicated-short-range-communications","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","score":0.9169169664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7878339290618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7852775454521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6289032101631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-spaces","display_name":"White spaces","score":0.6245021820068359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5296459197998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5089631080627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5081498622894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissemination","display_name":"Dissemination","score":0.5029556155204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43944287300109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3758852183818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27393731474876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.09866827726364136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53140260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182198","display_name":"Dedicated short-range communications","level":3,"score":0.9169169664382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7878339290618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7852775454521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6289032101631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.6245021820068359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5296459197998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5089631080627441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5081498622894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101780184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840576","display_name":"Dissemination","level":2,"score":0.5029556155204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43944287300109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3758852183818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27393731474876404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.09866827726364136}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2014.1411rp02","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2014.1411rp02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518952892","https://openalex.org/W1665851364","https://openalex.org/W1693562991","https://openalex.org/W1932354030","https://openalex.org/W1976877689","https://openalex.org/W1977753529","https://openalex.org/W1993371104","https://openalex.org/W2014550373","https://openalex.org/W2023291531","https://openalex.org/W2033520834","https://openalex.org/W2080895423","https://openalex.org/W2107923648","https://openalex.org/W2115286596","https://openalex.org/W2126324638","https://openalex.org/W2132497047","https://openalex.org/W2133039196","https://openalex.org/W2133268018","https://openalex.org/W2138961375","https://openalex.org/W2153044899","https://openalex.org/W2158607876","https://openalex.org/W2162598825","https://openalex.org/W2165039866","https://openalex.org/W2167522298","https://openalex.org/W2167716775","https://openalex.org/W2171031315","https://openalex.org/W2503346231","https://openalex.org/W3142382745","https://openalex.org/W6631097364","https://openalex.org/W6637383370","https://openalex.org/W6640516174","https://openalex.org/W7015330389","https://openalex.org/W7024019146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287673303","https://openalex.org/W2132878673","https://openalex.org/W2550574144","https://openalex.org/W2131974580","https://openalex.org/W2887874023","https://openalex.org/W4281627388","https://openalex.org/W2047697411","https://openalex.org/W2159324490","https://openalex.org/W2156774162","https://openalex.org/W2027636740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,93,185],"vehicular":[1,338],"safety":[2,7,50,309],"systems,":[3],"two":[4],"types":[5],"of":[6,136,144,174,181,200,211,274,284,303],"messages":[8,51],"are":[9],"required:":[10],"Emergency":[11],"Safety":[12],"Message":[13,18],"(ESM)":[14],"and":[15,33,114,125,165,177,190,202,255,305,328,332],"Periodic":[16],"Beacon":[17],"(PBM).":[19],"The":[20],"ESM":[21,138,163,182,206,234,238,259,276,324],"has":[22,157],"to":[23,43,89,95,132,292],"be":[24,86],"disseminated":[25],"within":[26,224],"a":[27,83,97,158,167,192,225,242,271,294],"specified":[28],"area":[29,100,227],"with":[30,120,232],"stringent":[31],"delay":[32,272],"delivery":[34,266,330],"ratio":[35,267],"requirements,":[36],"while":[37],"the":[38,49,72,77,102,118,123,126,134,137,142,145,172,179,209,229,233,282,289,301,320],"PBM":[39],"does":[40],"not":[41],"need":[42],"meet":[44],"these":[45],"requirements.":[46],"For":[47],"exchanging":[48],"in":[52,76,101,241,336],"Vehicular":[53],"Ad-hoc":[54],"NETwork":[55],"(VANET),":[56],"Inter-Vehicle":[57],"Communication":[58],"(IVC)":[59],"is":[60,66,80,107,288],"necessary":[61],"whose":[62],"de":[63],"facto":[64],"standard":[65],"Dedicated":[67],"Short-Range":[68],"Communications":[69],"(DSRC).":[70],"However,":[71],"effective":[73],"transmission":[74],"range":[75,161],"DSRC-based":[78,103],"IVC":[79],"short":[81],"since":[82],"signal":[84],"can":[85],"attenuated":[87],"due":[88],"blocking":[90],"by":[91],"obstacles.":[92],"order":[94],"cover":[96],"large":[98,159],"dissemination":[99,106,207,226],"IVC,":[104],"multi-hop":[105],"required,":[108],"which":[109,128],"however":[110],"causes":[111],"channel":[112,194,231,296],"collision":[113,124],"network":[115],"congestion.":[116],"Moreover,":[117],"coexistence":[119],"PBMs":[121],"aggravates":[122],"congestion,":[127],"make":[129],"it":[130],"hard":[131],"satisfy":[133],"requirements":[135,325],"dissemination.":[139,311],"To":[140,236,281],"overcome":[141],"limitation":[143],"DSRC,":[146],"we":[147,188,262,317],"utilize":[148],"an":[149,264,275,313],"extra":[150],"TV":[151],"White":[152],"Space":[153],"(TVWS)":[154],"band":[155,169],"that":[156,197,222,252,269,299,319],"communication":[160],"for":[162,170,205,258,277,308,326],"disseminations,":[164],"exploit":[166],"DSRC":[168,201,254,306],"1)":[171],"exchange":[173],"control":[175],"data":[176],"2)":[178],"compensation":[180],"reception":[183,239],"errors.":[184],"this":[186,287],"paper,":[187],"propose":[189,293],"analyze":[191],"distributed":[193,295],"usage":[195,297],"framework":[196],"exploits":[198],"advantages":[199],"TVWS":[203,216,243,256,304],"bands":[204,257,307],"under":[208],"existence":[210],"PBMs.":[212],"Our":[213],"scheme":[214,246,298,322],"employs":[215],"Channel":[217],"Rendezvous":[218],"Algorithm":[219,250],"(TCRA),":[220],"ensuring":[221],"vehicles":[223],"select":[228],"same":[230],"sender.":[235],"compensate":[237],"failures":[240],"band,":[244],"our":[245,285],"adopts":[247],"Two-Way":[248],"Recovery":[249],"(TWRA)":[251],"uses":[253],"retransmission.":[260],"Further,":[261],"establish":[263],"analytical":[265],"model":[268],"considers":[270],"bound":[273],"optimal":[278],"parameter":[279],"selections.":[280],"best":[283],"knowledge,":[286],"first":[290],"attempt":[291],"leverages":[300],"strengths":[302],"message":[310],"Through":[312],"in-depth":[314],"simulation":[315],"study,":[316],"show":[318],"proposed":[321],"satisfies":[323],"latency":[327],"packet":[329],"ratio,":[331],"outperforms":[333],"previous":[334],"approaches":[335],"various":[337],"scenarios.":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}