{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123153059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2006.1677257","title":"A packet-switched hybrid optical network with service guarantees","display_name":"A packet-switched hybrid optical network with service guarantees","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123153059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2006.1677257","mag":"2123153059"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2006.1677257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2006.1677257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085725398","display_name":"Steinar Bj\u00f8rnstad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7865-3680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800413675","display_name":"Telenor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsp2z03","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Bjornstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","Telenor Canal Digital, Trondheim"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Canal Digital, Trondheim","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061920626","display_name":"Dag Roar Hjelme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-1357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.R. Hjelme","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","(Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066357241","display_name":"Norvald Stol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Stol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","(Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"(Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085725398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367","https://openalex.org/I2800413675"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8892,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95075676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"8","first_page":"107","last_page":"107"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8307549953460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.694884717464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-switching","display_name":"Packet switching","score":0.587969183921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-communication-network","display_name":"Switched communication network","score":0.5765259265899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-switching","display_name":"Circuit switching","score":0.5281902551651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lan-switching","display_name":"LAN switching","score":0.4348779618740082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.4332123100757599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4324718117713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-switching","display_name":"Burst switching","score":0.4157373905181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41183212399482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3906503915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.3069596290588379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8307549953460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.694884717464447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113508815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193446","display_name":"Packet switching","level":3,"score":0.587969183921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43118282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7659100","display_name":"Switched communication network","level":3,"score":0.5765259265899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74294265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506273","display_name":"Circuit switching","level":2,"score":0.5281902551651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185498113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4503","display_name":"LAN switching","level":5,"score":0.4348779618740082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.4332123100757599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4324718117713928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180026317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5000645","display_name":"Burst switching","level":4,"score":0.4157373905181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41183212399482727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3906503915786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.3069596290588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.2006.1677257","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2006.1677257","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167412","https://openalex.org/W1484728688","https://openalex.org/W1515256950","https://openalex.org/W1531111689","https://openalex.org/W1532019092","https://openalex.org/W1567104930","https://openalex.org/W1575400364","https://openalex.org/W1592064028","https://openalex.org/W1907634561","https://openalex.org/W1982751387","https://openalex.org/W1999133213","https://openalex.org/W2010346628","https://openalex.org/W2056724128","https://openalex.org/W2059028790","https://openalex.org/W2111507370","https://openalex.org/W2112557384","https://openalex.org/W2116548399","https://openalex.org/W2116867462","https://openalex.org/W2118589809","https://openalex.org/W2122140364","https://openalex.org/W2137703356","https://openalex.org/W2142320093","https://openalex.org/W2144057776","https://openalex.org/W2148275477","https://openalex.org/W2152905387","https://openalex.org/W2156896296","https://openalex.org/W2160948347","https://openalex.org/W2161451753","https://openalex.org/W2165520726","https://openalex.org/W2331358723","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6630819730","https://openalex.org/W6633830153","https://openalex.org/W6639802807","https://openalex.org/W6681401164","https://openalex.org/W6720701593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158828971","https://openalex.org/W4254084038","https://openalex.org/W2083206245","https://openalex.org/W2142838819","https://openalex.org/W2105458332","https://openalex.org/W2110349363","https://openalex.org/W1586445591","https://openalex.org/W3206797684","https://openalex.org/W2203108753","https://openalex.org/W1880343776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,158],"show":[1],"that":[2,169],"our":[3],"proposed":[4,111],"optical":[5,35,177],"packet":[6,24,82,97,178,191],"switched":[7,73],"(OPS)":[8],"hybrid":[9],"network":[10,30,36,45],"model":[11],"supports":[12],"both":[13],"high":[14,47],"throughput":[15,166],"efficiency":[16],"and":[17,26,40,58,112,128,152,182],"guaranteed":[18],"service":[19],"transport":[20],"(GST)":[21],"with":[22],"no":[23],"loss":[25],"constant":[27],"delay.":[28],"The":[29,189],"comprises":[31],"a":[32,41,54,147,160,195],"wavelength":[33,56],"routed":[34],"(WRON)":[37],"enabling":[38,46],"GST,":[39],"statistically":[42],"multiplexed":[43],"(SM)":[44],"throughput.":[48],"In":[49],"the":[50,63,68,87,93,96,121,164,176],"WRON,":[51],"packets":[52,64,71,127,130,138,186],"follow":[53],"fixed":[55],"path":[57],"forwarding":[59,83,88],"is":[60,84,110,187],"based":[61],"on":[62,92],"wavelength,":[65],"while":[66],"in":[67,114,175],"SM":[69,129,137,190],"network,":[70],"are":[72,139,173],"according":[74],"to":[75],"header":[76],"information.":[77],"High":[78],"reliability":[79],"of":[80,95,106,120,163,184,198],"GST":[81,126,185],"possible,":[85],"because":[86,180],"does":[89],"not":[90],"depend":[91],"operation":[94],"switch.":[98],"A":[99],"novel":[100,148],"node":[101,165],"design":[102],"supporting":[103],"three":[104],"Quality":[105],"Service":[107],"(QoS)":[108],"classes":[109,145],"described":[113],"detail.":[115],"It":[116],"facilitates":[117],"full":[118],"sharing":[119],"link":[122],"bandwidth":[123],"by":[124],"segregating":[125],"using":[131],"polarization":[132],"time":[133],"division":[134],"multiplexing":[135],"(PTDM).":[136],"differentiated":[140],"into":[141],"two":[142],"specified":[143],"sub-QoS":[144],"employing":[146],"buffer":[149,154,199],"reservation":[150],"technique":[151],"asynchronous":[153],"scheduling":[155],"algorithm":[156],"AIP3Q.":[157],"present":[159],"detailed":[161],"analysis":[162],"performance,":[167],"demonstrating":[168],"buffering":[170,183],"resource":[171],"requirements":[172],"reduced":[174],"switch,":[179],"processing":[181],"avoided.":[188],"QoS":[192],"differentiation":[193],"permits":[194],"further":[196],"reduction":[197],"resources":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
