{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146508519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1987.1146615","title":"Evaluation of the Random Token Protocol for High-Speed and Radio Networks","display_name":"Evaluation of the Random Token Protocol for High-Speed and Radio Networks","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146508519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1987.1146615","mag":"2146508519"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1987.1146615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1987.1146615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048827940","display_name":"Imrich Chlamtac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Chlamtac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010967037","display_name":"A. Ganz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-6343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ganz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048827940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27275157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"969","last_page":"976"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.875112771987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7885429859161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-passing","display_name":"Token passing","score":0.70004802942276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access","display_name":"Random access","score":0.6995242834091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-token","display_name":"Security token","score":0.6249940395355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5179876089096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5030292868614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-bus-network","display_name":"Token bus network","score":0.489583820104599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-channel","display_name":"Control channel","score":0.4848681390285492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.46271368861198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-access-control","display_name":"Media access control","score":0.4624732732772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38777726888656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18231263756752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.15728545188903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10848620533943176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.875112771987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7885429859161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115067241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639854","display_name":"Token passing","level":3,"score":0.70004802942276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101722063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218825","display_name":"Random access","level":2,"score":0.6995242834091187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48145219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335365","display_name":"Security token","level":2,"score":0.6249940395355225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5179876089096069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5030292868614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102462485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904595","display_name":"Token bus network","level":3,"score":0.489583820104599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157607044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165851","display_name":"Control channel","level":3,"score":0.4848681390285492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.46271368861198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513196756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3295108","display_name":"Media access control","level":3,"score":0.4624732732772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38777726888656616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18231263756752014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.15728545188903809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10848620533943176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1987.1146615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1987.1146615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:ece_faculty_pubs-1387","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.umass.edu/ece_faculty_pubs/388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publication Series","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.umass.edu:20.500.14394/21173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14394/21173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402057","display_name":"Scholarworks (University of Massachusetts Amherst)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","host_organization_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"published","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988279606","https://openalex.org/W2010359062","https://openalex.org/W2014444449","https://openalex.org/W2034174801","https://openalex.org/W2040463936","https://openalex.org/W2052364572","https://openalex.org/W2133084187","https://openalex.org/W2147757828","https://openalex.org/W2159320215","https://openalex.org/W2338582607","https://openalex.org/W3174825567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021845819","https://openalex.org/W2074768958","https://openalex.org/W2475413913","https://openalex.org/W2540135243","https://openalex.org/W2098809314","https://openalex.org/W2089730428","https://openalex.org/W2016681143","https://openalex.org/W4388808689","https://openalex.org/W566992039","https://openalex.org/W2361255684"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,48],"high-speed":[1,141],"communication":[2],"networks,":[3],"the":[4,7,39,78,83,86,113,122,135],"ratio":[5],"between":[6],"end-to-end":[8],"propagation":[9],"delay":[10],"to":[11,35,69,88],"packet":[12],"transmission":[13],"time":[14],"is":[15,61,137],"large,":[16],"causing":[17],"increased":[18,26],"scheduling":[19,81],"overhead":[20],"in":[21,29,42,99,130],"demand":[22],"assignment":[23],"protocols":[24],"and":[25,80,102,146],"collision":[27,79,104],"probabilities":[28],"random":[30,96,114],"access":[31,45,60,72,97],"schemes.":[32],"These":[33],"lead":[34],"rapid":[36],"degradation":[37],"of":[38,121,124,132],"channel":[40,44,59,71],"utilization":[41],"both":[43],"control":[46,73],"approaches.":[47],"this":[49],"paper,":[50],"we":[51],"present":[52],"a":[53],"\"random":[54],"token\"":[55],"oriented":[56],"protocol":[57,84,116,136],"where":[58],"scheduled":[62],"by":[63],"random,":[64],"implicit":[65],"token":[66,115],"passing":[67],"leading":[68],"lower":[70],"penalty.":[74],"By":[75],"optimally":[76],"balancing":[77],"penalties,":[82],"allows":[85],"network":[87],"reach":[89],"better":[90],"performance":[91],"than":[92],"that":[93],"obtained":[94],"from":[95],"schemes":[98],"networks":[100,142],"with":[101,143],"without":[103,106],"detection,":[105],"imposing":[107],"additional":[108],"system":[109],"operational":[110],"assumptions.":[111],"Specifically,":[112],"does":[117],"not":[118],"require":[119],"knowledge":[120],"number":[123],"stations,":[125],"their":[126],"identities,":[127],"or":[128],"synchronization":[129],"periods":[131],"silence.":[133],"Therefore,":[134],"also":[138],"suitable":[139],"for":[140,147],"frequent":[144],"reconfiguration":[145],"mobile":[148],"radio":[149],"networks.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
