{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119903370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1987.1146536","title":"Fading Channel Issues in System Engineering","display_name":"Fading Channel Issues in System Engineering","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119903370","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1987.1146536","mag":"2119903370"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1987.1146536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1987.1146536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020506514","display_name":"S. Stein","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["SCPE, Inc., Newton, MA, USA","SCPE Inc., Newton Centre, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCPE, Inc., Newton, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SCPE Inc., Newton Centre, MA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020506514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.3255,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":294,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9757248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"68","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.9376916885375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7418811321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.6979843378067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading-distribution","display_name":"Fading distribution","score":0.6638628244400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6398324966430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.5356229543685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-scheme","display_name":"Diversity scheme","score":0.5199545621871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5010395050048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4814740717411041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4233812093734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4057742953300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1535298228263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13387396931648254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.9376916885375977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7418811321258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.6979843378067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161126049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5429266","display_name":"Fading distribution","level":5,"score":0.6638628244400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6398324966430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.5356229543685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198746922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230593","display_name":"Diversity scheme","level":4,"score":0.5199545621871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5010395050048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4814740717411041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4233812093734741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4057742953300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1535298228263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13387396931648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1987.1146536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1987.1146536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995511607","https://openalex.org/W1995744669","https://openalex.org/W2021268310","https://openalex.org/W2021298040","https://openalex.org/W2025879008","https://openalex.org/W2061125936","https://openalex.org/W2101930360","https://openalex.org/W2103608971","https://openalex.org/W2109777509","https://openalex.org/W2113156085","https://openalex.org/W2141066320","https://openalex.org/W2149662659","https://openalex.org/W3019316926","https://openalex.org/W4214683347","https://openalex.org/W4243959868","https://openalex.org/W6776852717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1931943713","https://openalex.org/W1995000596","https://openalex.org/W2116044594","https://openalex.org/W2160367716","https://openalex.org/W2042241840","https://openalex.org/W2124541664","https://openalex.org/W1503152075","https://openalex.org/W301676527","https://openalex.org/W2545273393","https://openalex.org/W2097891580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,24,37],"character":[1],"of":[2,14,39,51,75,81],"multipath-induced":[3],"propagational":[4],"fading":[5,17,32,41],"is":[6,34],"reviewed,":[7],"along":[8,47],"with":[9,48],"the":[10,15,21,40,49,69,91],"interpretations":[11],"underlying":[12],"use":[13],"Rayleigh":[16],"model":[18,28],"to":[19,77],"describe":[20],"process":[22],"statistics.":[23],"relationship":[25],"between":[26],"this":[27],"and":[29,55],"contemporary":[30],"laboratory":[31],"simulators":[33],"also":[35],"outlined.":[36],"effects":[38],"upon":[42],"data":[43],"communications":[44],"are":[45,73],"described,":[46],"techniques":[50],"modulation,":[52],"diversity,":[53],"coding,":[54],"adaptive":[56],"equalization":[57],"used":[58],"in":[59],"modern":[60],"modem":[61],"designs":[62],"for":[63],"operation":[64],"over":[65],"such":[66],"channels.":[67],"Finally,":[68],"system":[70],"engineering":[71],"problems":[72],"discussed":[74],"attempting":[76],"provide":[78],"quantitative":[79],"estimates":[80],"long-term":[82],"link":[83],"or":[84],"network":[85],"performance":[86],"that":[87],"takes":[88],"into":[89],"account":[90],"longer":[92],"term":[93],"channel":[94],"variabilities.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}