{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064652321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1986.1146369","title":"Lubrication Techniques to Allow Placement of Long Lengths of Innerduct and Fiber Optic Cable in a Conduit","display_name":"Lubrication Techniques to Allow Placement of Long Lengths of Innerduct and Fiber Optic Cable in a Conduit","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064652321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1986.1146369","mag":"2064652321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1986.1146369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1986.1146369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000080702","display_name":"R. Machac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163578","display_name":"Integral Consulting (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hv0ec94","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Machac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Integral Corporation, Dallas, TX, USA","Integral Corp., Dallas, TX"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integral Corporation, Dallas, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Integral Corp., Dallas, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000080702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18238353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"5","first_page":"691","last_page":"692"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.6769999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.6769999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.6122000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12371","display_name":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","score":0.5740000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubrication","display_name":"Lubrication","score":0.7490779161453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lubricant","display_name":"Lubricant","score":0.7444085478782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conduit","display_name":"Electrical conduit","score":0.653876006603241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.6198886632919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber-cable","display_name":"Optical fiber cable","score":0.5973936319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5152321457862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.45069581270217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.43067246675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4046792984008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2577488422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20807883143424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13115811347961426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184608416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803","display_name":"Lubrication","level":2,"score":0.7490779161453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780874159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323840","display_name":"Lubricant","level":2,"score":0.7444085478782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89836073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1719631","display_name":"Electrical conduit","level":2,"score":0.653876006603241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.6198886632919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161325326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197961","display_name":"Optical fiber cable","level":3,"score":0.5973936319351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5152321457862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45069581270217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43067246675491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4046792984008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2577488422393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20807883143424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13115811347961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1986.1146369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1986.1146369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2435707750","https://openalex.org/W2385261142","https://openalex.org/W2023214727","https://openalex.org/W2994245465","https://openalex.org/W2052112819","https://openalex.org/W2299215459","https://openalex.org/W2023791658","https://openalex.org/W4378648554","https://openalex.org/W3040690897","https://openalex.org/W1668164903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,7,11,33,48,81,86],"the":[2,45,54,82],"present":[3],"emphasis":[4],"on":[5,67],"placement":[6],"long":[8],"unspliced":[9],"lengths":[10],"fiber":[12,58],"optic":[13,59],"cable,":[14],"conventional":[15],"lubricants":[16,88],"are":[17],"being":[18],"pushed":[19],"to":[20,43,50,56],"their":[21],"limits.":[22],"This":[23,52],"paper":[24],"discusses":[25],"an":[26],"installation":[27],"where":[28],"a":[29,62,68],"newgeneration":[30],"lubricant,":[31],"consisting":[32],"silicone":[34],"oil":[35],"and":[36,77,84],"tiny":[37],"plastic":[38],"ball":[39],"bearings,":[40],"was":[41],"used":[42],"lower":[44],"effective":[46],"coefficient":[47],"friction":[49],"0.09.":[51],"allowed":[53],"contractor":[55],"place":[57],"cable":[60],"in":[61],"single":[63],"unassisted":[64],"unidirectional":[65],"pull":[66],"run":[69,83],"that":[70],"would":[71],"have":[72],"otherwise":[73],"required":[74],"additional":[75],"expenditures":[76],"time.":[78],"A":[79],"description":[80],"discussion":[85],"pulling":[87],"is":[89],"included.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}