{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997166433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1986.1146309","title":"Conversion Between the TCP and ISO Transport Protocols as a Method of Achieving Interoperability Between Data Communications Systems","display_name":"Conversion Between the TCP and ISO Transport Protocols as a Method of Achieving Interoperability Between Data Communications Systems","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997166433","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1986.1146309","mag":"1997166433"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1986.1146309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1986.1146309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058553073","display_name":"I. Groenbaek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091229","display_name":"Siemens (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cgmd914","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210091229"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Groenbaek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens, Oslo, Norway","Siemens, Oslo, The Netherlands#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens, Oslo, The Netherlands#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058553073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976","https://openalex.org/I4210091229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97547216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"288","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13293","display_name":"Engineering and Test Systems","score":0.7699999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13436","display_name":"Space Technology and Applications","score":0.7117000222206116,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.9086756706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7923927307128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.7166794538497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-control-protocol","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","score":0.6828404068946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6056658029556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osi-model","display_name":"OSI model","score":0.5773199200630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.5659077167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5488154292106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer","display_name":"Application layer","score":0.5317897796630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.49676138162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-data-interchange","display_name":"Electronic data interchange","score":0.4920448958873749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soap","display_name":"SOAP","score":0.48652762174606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-standard","display_name":"Open standard","score":0.45493608713150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4477703869342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41299504041671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35632985830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.3461265563964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.31032809615135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17697754502296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1281256377696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.11552724242210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.11347630620002747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.9086756706237793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7923927307128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.7166794538497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33588617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8803","display_name":"Transmission Control Protocol","level":3,"score":0.6828404068946838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6056658029556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168535184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93312","display_name":"OSI model","level":3,"score":0.5773199200630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.5659077167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5488154292106628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190793597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189768","display_name":"Application layer","level":3,"score":0.5317897796630859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.49676138162612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41525213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690189","display_name":"Electronic data interchange","level":2,"score":0.4920448958873749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17881449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189620","display_name":"SOAP","level":2,"score":0.48652762174606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67936045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681263","display_name":"Open standard","level":3,"score":0.45493608713150024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4477703869342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41299504041671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35632985830307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.3461265563964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.31032809615135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17697754502296448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1281256377696991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.11552724242210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.11347630620002747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1986.1146309","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1986.1146309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337003","display_name":"Office of Defense Programs","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2497803134","https://openalex.org/W4362544950","https://openalex.org/W3021937834","https://openalex.org/W4388829238","https://openalex.org/W2183913980","https://openalex.org/W4293443495","https://openalex.org/W2483622586","https://openalex.org/W2985562046","https://openalex.org/W2617523174","https://openalex.org/W2927600862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"solution":[1,36],"to":[2],"the":[3,8,18,23,46,53,60,65],"lack":[4],"of":[5,11,45],"interoperability":[6],"between":[7,41],"U.S.":[9],"Department":[10],"Defense":[12],"(DoD)":[13],"data":[14],"communications":[15],"standards":[16,20],"and":[17,52],"NATO":[19],"based":[21,38],"on":[22,39],"International":[24],"Organization":[25],"for":[26,29],"Standardization":[27],"concept":[28],"open":[30],"systems":[31],"interconnection":[32],"is":[33,37,64],"presented.":[34],"The":[35],"conversion":[40],"a":[42],"common":[43],"subset":[44],"US":[47],"DoD":[48],"Transmission":[49],"Control":[50],"Protocol":[51,58],"ISO":[54],"Class":[55],"4":[56],"Transport":[57,61],"at":[59],"layer,":[62],"which":[63],"first":[66],"layer":[67],"offering":[68],"any":[69],"end-to-end":[70],"service.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}