{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162655473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1985.1146247","title":"Low Probability of Intercept Performance Bounds for Spread-Spectrum Systems","display_name":"Low Probability of Intercept Performance Bounds for Spread-Spectrum Systems","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162655473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1985.1146247","mag":"2162655473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1985.1146247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1985.1146247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110521809","display_name":"Edward Chandler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Chandler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008671578","display_name":"George R. Cooper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110521809"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74084507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"5","first_page":"706","last_page":"713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7736974358558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.5009958744049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-of-error","display_name":"Probability of error","score":0.4901324212551117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47583913803100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.46893051266670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.45269447565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.44490012526512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding-gain","display_name":"Coding gain","score":0.43377578258514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-sequence-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","score":0.433157742023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4149298667907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.354735791683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3483811914920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3329872488975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18373516201972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.15692701935768127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.11516931653022766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7736974358558655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.5009958744049072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92224547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1673216","display_name":"Probability of error","level":2,"score":0.4901324212551117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47583913803100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.46893051266670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.45269447565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.44490012526512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76862118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105671","display_name":"Coding gain","level":3,"score":0.43377578258514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194491627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334354","display_name":"Direct-sequence spread spectrum","level":4,"score":0.433157742023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4149298667907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.354735791683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3483811914920807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3329872488975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18373516201972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.15692701935768127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.11516931653022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1985.1146247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1985.1146247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1577906631","https://openalex.org/W2017309302","https://openalex.org/W2044180609","https://openalex.org/W2078800500","https://openalex.org/W2117268723","https://openalex.org/W2161457263","https://openalex.org/W2170474237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224302876","https://openalex.org/W2304504342","https://openalex.org/W2358841638","https://openalex.org/W2362112362","https://openalex.org/W2394108910","https://openalex.org/W242789257","https://openalex.org/W2720413303","https://openalex.org/W2360749942","https://openalex.org/W2385187332","https://openalex.org/W2124505997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"application":[2],"of":[3,12,54,59,86,123,146,159,162],"spread-spectrum":[4,87],"(SS)":[5],"in":[6,50,136,149],"military":[7],"communication":[8],"systems":[9],"is":[10,91,143],"that":[11,137],"making":[13],"the":[14,30,36,39,57,75,111,124,138,144,147,150,160],"signal":[15,68],"difficult":[16],"to":[17,28,41,107],"intercept":[18],"by":[19],"unauthorized":[20],"receivers.":[21],"Error-correction":[22],"coding":[23,90],"techniques":[24],"may":[25,130],"be":[26,105],"employed":[27],"reduce":[29],"required":[31,71,80,112],"input":[32],"signal-to-noise":[33,81,114,154],"ratio":[34,82,155],"at":[35,43,74],"receiver,":[37],"allowing":[38],"system":[40,139],"operate":[42],"a":[44,51,62,79,93,99,132,157,163],"lower":[45,52],"power":[46],"level,":[47],"hence":[48],"resulting":[49],"probability":[53,73],"interception.":[55],"In":[56,127],"absence":[58],"error-correction":[60],"coding,":[61],"specified":[63,94,100,125],"message":[64],"bit":[65],"rate,":[66],"transmitted":[67],"bandwidth,":[69],"and":[70,103],"bit-error":[72],"receiver":[76,113],"will":[77],"yield":[78],"for":[83],"each":[84],"type":[85],"system.":[88],"When":[89],"employed,":[92],"decoder":[95],"delay":[96],"time":[97],"implies":[98],"code":[101],"complexity,":[102],"can":[104],"used":[106],"determine":[108],"bounds":[109,118],"on":[110,153],"ratio.":[115],"These":[116],"performance":[117],"are":[119],"evaluated":[120],"as":[121,156],"functions":[122],"parameters.":[126],"addition,":[128],"one":[129],"specify":[131],"burst":[133],"interference":[134],"environment":[135],"must":[140],"operate.":[141],"Presented":[142],"evaluation":[145],"increase":[148,168],"upper":[151],"bound":[152],"result":[158],"specification":[161],"correctable":[164],"single-burst":[165],"time.":[166],"This":[167],"indicates":[169],"an":[170],"antiintercept":[171],"/antijam":[172],"tradeoff.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
