{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153085328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146142","title":"System Penalty Effects Caused by Spectral Variations and Chromatic Dispersion in Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Systems","display_name":"System Penalty Effects Caused by Spectral Variations and Chromatic Dispersion in Single-Mode Fiber-Optic Systems","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153085328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146142","mag":"2153085328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1984.1146142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057618823","display_name":"P.J. Anslow","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Anslow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Standard Telecommunications Laboratories Limited, Harlow, Essex, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Standard Telecommunications Laboratories Limited, Harlow, Essex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005875711","display_name":"J. G. Farrington","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Farrington","raw_affiliation_strings":["Standard Telecommunications Laboratories Limited, Harlow, Essex, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Standard Telecommunications Laboratories Limited, Harlow, Essex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061620811","display_name":"I.J. Goddard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Goddard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Standard Telecommunications Laboratories Limited, Harlow, Essex, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Standard Telecommunications Laboratories Limited, Harlow, Essex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020732783","display_name":"W. Throssell","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Throssell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Standard Telecommunications Laboratories Limited, Harlow, Essex, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Standard Telecommunications Laboratories Limited, Harlow, Essex, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057618823"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5712,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61268747,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"1000","last_page":"1007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11111","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","score":0.9570000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12760","display_name":"Laser Design and Applications","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9351000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6782913208007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","score":0.5768706798553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5317966341972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","score":0.49251946806907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4847507178783417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4133599102497101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3394501209259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.19867730140686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19422316551208496}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6782913208007812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5768706798553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5317966341972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.49251946806907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4847507178783417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4133599102497101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3394501209259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.19867730140686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19422316551208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1984.1146142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972256241","https://openalex.org/W1973135490","https://openalex.org/W1990230467","https://openalex.org/W1997885626","https://openalex.org/W2020852569","https://openalex.org/W2053846572","https://openalex.org/W2059933627","https://openalex.org/W2068781887","https://openalex.org/W2086812577","https://openalex.org/W2088518649","https://openalex.org/W2092362346","https://openalex.org/W2124479736","https://openalex.org/W2159128281","https://openalex.org/W2166489749","https://openalex.org/W2171951645","https://openalex.org/W2332546723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055612171","https://openalex.org/W3145453279","https://openalex.org/W2383505669","https://openalex.org/W2109556918","https://openalex.org/W2378092055","https://openalex.org/W2386755636","https://openalex.org/W2363049767","https://openalex.org/W2350320909","https://openalex.org/W2027828147","https://openalex.org/W2594445065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"submarine":[1],"systems":[2],"are":[3,31,88],"now":[4],"being":[5],"planned,":[6],"and":[7,41,53,106,115],"because":[8],"of":[9,15,47,59,70,93,99],"the":[10,48,57,71,83,94,100],"need":[11,25],"for":[12,79],"high":[13],"levels":[14],"confidence":[16],"in":[17,56,82],"such":[18],"systems,":[19],"all":[20,80],"aspects":[21],"that":[22,33,112],"affect":[23],"performance":[24,55],"detailed":[26],"investigation.":[27],"Of":[28],"particular":[29],"importance":[30],"penalties":[32],"may":[34],"arise":[35],"from":[36,76],"spectral":[37,77,102],"effects.":[38,120],"A":[39],"theoretical":[40],"practical":[42],"examination":[43],"has":[44],"been":[45],"made":[46],"relationship":[49],"between":[50,91],"source":[51],"spectrum":[52],"system":[54],"presence":[58],"chromatic":[60],"dispersion.":[61],"Equipment":[62],"is":[63,104,108],"described":[64],"which":[65],"provides":[66],"an":[67],"automatic":[68],"record":[69],"power":[72],"budget":[73],"penalty":[74],"resulting":[75],"variations":[78,117],"temperatures":[81],"operating":[84],"range.":[85],"Significant":[86],"differences":[87,103],"found,":[89],"even":[90],"lasers":[92],"same":[95],"type.":[96],"The":[97],"nature":[98],"corresponding":[101],"studied,":[105],"evidence":[107],"presented":[109],"to":[110],"show":[111],"both":[113],"random":[114],"regular":[116],"exert":[118],"appreciable":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}