{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2129508601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146124","title":"The SL Undersea Lightwave System","display_name":"The SL Undersea Lightwave System","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2129508601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146124","mag":"2129508601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1984.1146124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080470721","display_name":"P.K. Runge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Runge","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","[Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047961114","display_name":"P.R. Trischitta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Trischitta","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","[AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080470721"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1954,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82019469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"6","first_page":"784","last_page":"793"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.7106000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.7106000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7237152457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6057022213935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.574180006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5122901201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.49609097838401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4928560256958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.4671468436717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.46465057134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-communication","display_name":"Fiber-optic communication","score":0.4222647547721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-splitter","display_name":"Fiber optic splitter","score":0.32559385895729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.20013034343719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12268128991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.09071004390716553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7237152457237244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6057022213935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.574180006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5122901201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.49609097838401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4928560256958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.4671468436717987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.46465057134628296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86180272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1529430","display_name":"Fiber-optic communication","level":5,"score":0.4222647547721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146199129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5446365","display_name":"Fiber optic splitter","level":4,"score":0.32559385895729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.20013034343719482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12268128991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.09071004390716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1984.1146124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1832572176","https://openalex.org/W2002027199","https://openalex.org/W2032268019","https://openalex.org/W2069303930","https://openalex.org/W2080084514","https://openalex.org/W2096890685","https://openalex.org/W2132586047","https://openalex.org/W2138442810","https://openalex.org/W2144633664","https://openalex.org/W2145563281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2965896786","https://openalex.org/W1982437770","https://openalex.org/W1194392288","https://openalex.org/W2375421541","https://openalex.org/W2048051473","https://openalex.org/W4319082625","https://openalex.org/W1971326319","https://openalex.org/W3122827948","https://openalex.org/W2782562885","https://openalex.org/W1581377347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22],"SL":[1],"Undersea":[2],"Lightwave":[3],"System":[4],"is":[5,24],"a":[6,60],"large":[7],"capacity":[8],"digital":[9,61],"fiber-optic":[10],"transmission":[11],"system":[12,23,64],"capable":[13],"of":[14],"spanning":[15],"the":[16,35,47],"world's":[17],"largest":[18],"oceans":[19],"and":[20,37,70],"seas.":[21],"now":[25],"being":[26],"manufactured":[27],"for":[28,34],"use":[29],"in":[30,67],"telecommunications":[31],"systems":[32],"planned":[33],"Atlantic":[36],"Pacific":[38],"Oceans.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper":[42],"we":[43],"will":[44],"discuss":[45],"how":[46],"risks":[48],"associated":[49],"with":[50],"using":[51],"relatively":[52],"new":[53],"lightwave":[54],"technology":[55],"were":[56],"minimized":[57],"to":[58],"design":[59],"undersea":[62],"communication":[63],"which":[65],"excels":[66],"reliability,":[68],"availability,":[69],"performance.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}