{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030388255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146032","title":"Computer-Aided Design of Digital Lightwave Systems","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design of Digital Lightwave Systems","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030388255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146032","mag":"2030388255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1984.1146032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108369297","display_name":"D. Duff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Duff","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","AT&T Bell Laboratories, holmdel, NJ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, holmdel, NJ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108369297"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89235308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"171","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8411248326301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.6271547675132751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/margin","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","score":0.5359943509101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.47518956661224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.471443772315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4614267647266388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.45119708776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25314438343048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12911397218704224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8411248326301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.6271547675132751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5359943509101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.47518956661224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.471443772315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4614267647266388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.45119708776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25314438343048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12911397218704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1984.1146032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1984.1146032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2659294","https://openalex.org/W1480210121","https://openalex.org/W1561102901","https://openalex.org/W1964727703","https://openalex.org/W1973399470","https://openalex.org/W1980448888","https://openalex.org/W1981803553","https://openalex.org/W1982352652","https://openalex.org/W1985572255","https://openalex.org/W2003742476","https://openalex.org/W2006413605","https://openalex.org/W2009935048","https://openalex.org/W2016177175","https://openalex.org/W2020328455","https://openalex.org/W2021712588","https://openalex.org/W2029747240","https://openalex.org/W2033961376","https://openalex.org/W2039022396","https://openalex.org/W2051024342","https://openalex.org/W2056613615","https://openalex.org/W2058219874","https://openalex.org/W2059106383","https://openalex.org/W2063920270","https://openalex.org/W2068781887","https://openalex.org/W2081077968","https://openalex.org/W2084093873","https://openalex.org/W2086743484","https://openalex.org/W2086812577","https://openalex.org/W2092267784","https://openalex.org/W2104202303","https://openalex.org/W2129761352","https://openalex.org/W2133581344","https://openalex.org/W2143591766","https://openalex.org/W2145222112","https://openalex.org/W2145701008","https://openalex.org/W2146230886","https://openalex.org/W2156156226","https://openalex.org/W2157399190","https://openalex.org/W2171453066","https://openalex.org/W2171951645","https://openalex.org/W2321407646","https://openalex.org/W3123853447","https://openalex.org/W4233622498"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672","https://openalex.org/W4367555392","https://openalex.org/W2538520412","https://openalex.org/W2883092465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0,29],"and":[1,40,54,59],"analysis":[2],"methods":[3,46],"suitable":[4],"for":[5,30],"computer-aided":[6],"design":[7],"of":[8,16,26],"digital":[9,18],"lightwave":[10,19],"systems":[11],"are":[12,42,57],"reviewed.":[13],"An":[14],"overview":[15],"a":[17],"system":[20,27,31],"is":[21],"described":[22,58],"along":[23],"with":[24],"properties":[25],"components.":[28],"degradations":[32],"due":[33],"to":[34,48],"the":[35],"source":[36],"waveform,":[37],"fiber":[38],"dispersion,":[39],"noise":[41],"developed.":[43],"Various":[44],"analytical":[45],"used":[47],"compute":[49],"error":[50],"rate,":[51],"eye":[52],"margin,":[53],"power":[55],"penalty":[56],"compared.":[60]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
