{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162741277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1983.1146002","title":"The Architecture of an Integrated Local Network","display_name":"The Architecture of an Integrated Local Network","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162741277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1983.1146002","mag":"2162741277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1983.1146002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1983.1146002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109878830","display_name":"P. Leach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154019","display_name":"Apollo Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmnt922","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Leach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000964372","display_name":"Paul H. Levine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154019","display_name":"Apollo Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmnt922","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Levine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056372632","display_name":"B. Douros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154019","display_name":"Apollo Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmnt922","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Douros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108534028","display_name":"James A. Hamilton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154019","display_name":"Apollo Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmnt922","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100645394","display_name":"David L. Nelson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1522-0124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154019","display_name":"Apollo Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmnt922","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020474204","display_name":"Bernard L. Stumpf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154019","display_name":"Apollo Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pmnt922","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Stumpf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Apollo Computers, Inc., Chelmsford, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154019"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.4009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99497581,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"5","first_page":"842","last_page":"857"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12203","display_name":"Mobile Agent-Based Network Management","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.902337908744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-process-communication","display_name":"Inter-process communication","score":0.7500630617141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5959275364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5694119334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.5573896169662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.5129486918449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.48565638065338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4811336100101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.46812713146209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4423758387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.42142975330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-area-network","display_name":"Local area network","score":0.42052149772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3774835467338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.22238615155220032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.902337908744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204156049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751436","display_name":"Inter-process communication","level":2,"score":0.7500630617141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5959275364875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5694119334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.5573896169662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.5129486918449402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.48565638065338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4811336100101471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.46812713146209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4423758387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.42142975330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137471899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11381","display_name":"Local area network","level":2,"score":0.42052149772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3774835467338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.22238615155220032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsac.1983.1146002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1983.1146002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90422530","display_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","issn_l":"0733-8716","issn":["0733-8716","1558-0008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515191280","https://openalex.org/W1975149377","https://openalex.org/W1977097393","https://openalex.org/W1979422609","https://openalex.org/W1990138968","https://openalex.org/W1997643098","https://openalex.org/W2002813450","https://openalex.org/W2008785978","https://openalex.org/W2018501701","https://openalex.org/W2022185456","https://openalex.org/W2043671329","https://openalex.org/W2057954021","https://openalex.org/W2065267619","https://openalex.org/W2070343246","https://openalex.org/W2090772251","https://openalex.org/W2091128217","https://openalex.org/W2103525479","https://openalex.org/W2105986919","https://openalex.org/W2118444975","https://openalex.org/W2131238817","https://openalex.org/W2131791649","https://openalex.org/W2142849519","https://openalex.org/W2144426378","https://openalex.org/W2146973388","https://openalex.org/W2224066413","https://openalex.org/W2225404454","https://openalex.org/W2418656106","https://openalex.org/W4236096494","https://openalex.org/W4237100034","https://openalex.org/W4244218333","https://openalex.org/W4245833502","https://openalex.org/W6673501242"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153363956","https://openalex.org/W4248282591","https://openalex.org/W4378651134","https://openalex.org/W2045348955","https://openalex.org/W2352028719","https://openalex.org/W2584886384","https://openalex.org/W2506697081","https://openalex.org/W4206343349","https://openalex.org/W2249414948","https://openalex.org/W1979872045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60],"DOMAIN":[1],"system":[2,27,72],"is":[3,83],"an":[4,15],"architecture":[5,112],"for":[6,42,88,116],"networks":[7],"of":[8,28,37,48,62],"personal":[9],"workstations":[10],"and":[11,54,124],"servers":[12],"which":[13],"creates":[14],"integrated":[16],"distributed":[17,90],"computing":[18],"environment.":[19],"Its":[20],"distinctive":[21],"features":[22],"include:":[23],"a":[24,38,55,86,93],"network-wide":[25,56],"file":[26],"objects":[29],"addressed":[30],"by":[31],"unique":[32],"identifiers":[33],"(UID's);":[34],"the":[35,52,71,101],"abstraction":[36],"single":[39],"level":[40],"store":[41],"transparently":[43],"accessing":[44],"all":[45],"objects,":[46],"regardless":[47],"their":[49],"location":[50],"in":[51],"network;":[53],"hierarchical":[57],"name":[58],"space.":[59],"implementations":[61],"these":[63,104],"facilities":[64],"exhibit":[65],"several":[66],"interesting":[67],"approaches":[68],"to":[69,76,99],"layering":[70],"software.":[73],"In":[74],"addition":[75],"network":[77],"transparent":[78],"data":[79],"access,":[80],"interprocess":[81],"communication":[82],"provided":[84],"as":[85,92,132],"basis":[87],"constructing":[89],"applications;":[91],"result,":[94],"we":[95],"have":[96,113],"some":[97,120,134],"experience":[98,121,129],"guide":[100],"choice":[102],"between":[103],"two":[105],"alternative":[106],"implementation":[107],"techniques.":[108],"Networks":[109],"utilizing":[110],"this":[111],"been":[114],"Operational":[115],"almost":[117],"three":[118],"years;":[119],"with":[122],"it":[123],"lessons":[125],"derived":[126],"from":[127],"that":[128],"are":[130,133],"presented,":[131],"performance":[135],"data.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}