{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161264551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416","title":"BIOMASS: ESA\u2019s P-Band SAR Mission","display_name":"BIOMASS: ESA\u2019s P-Band SAR Mission","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161264551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020369215","display_name":"Klaus Scipal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-6687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Scipal","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Research Institute, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1713-6687","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Research Institute, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076984668","display_name":"C. Albinet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4138-4939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cl\u00e9ment Albinet","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Research Institute, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Research Institute, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029661045","display_name":"Michele Caccia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-5635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Caccia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Starion Italia s.p., Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4360-8012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Starion Italia s.p., Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014056584","display_name":"A. Carbone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adriano Carbone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136222843","display_name":"Nuno Carvalhais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-1436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154168","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/051yxp643","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210154168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Carvalhais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0465-1436","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136263996","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Chave","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122570","display_name":"Evolution et Diversit\u00e9 Biologique","ror":"https://ror.org/02xh23b55","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210091584","https://openalex.org/I4210107625","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210122570","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me Chave","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210122570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053681309","display_name":"J\u00f8rgen Dall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-1074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f8rgen Dall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-1074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041766459","display_name":"M. Fehringer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Fehringer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047056325","display_name":"Antonio Leanza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-2666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Leanza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136221008","display_name":"Thuy Le Toan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-5962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thuy Le Toan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère, Toulouse, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-5962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d’Etudes Spatiales de la Biosphère, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088775933","display_name":"Maktar Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maktar Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021464546","display_name":"Antonio Novelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-9220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Novelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Starion Italia s.p., Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-9220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Starion Italia s.p., Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136272773","display_name":"Philippe Paillou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Paillou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106764560","display_name":"Kostas Papathanassiou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2898391981","display_name":"Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR)","ror":"https://ror.org/04bwf3e34","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kostas P. Papathanassiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Aerospace Center, Weßling, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-0379","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Aerospace Center, Weßling, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2898391981"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005856893","display_name":"Janice Patterson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janice Patterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136266507","display_name":"Muriel Pinheiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-1738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muriel Pinheiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Research Institute, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-1738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Research Institute, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008024761","display_name":"Shaun Quegan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaun Quegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4452-4829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sheffield, Sheffield, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136225497","display_name":"Markus Reichstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154168","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/051yxp643","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210154168"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Reichstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154168"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080088842","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Rommen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Rommen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108146392","display_name":"Sassan Saatchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sassan Saatchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002332484","display_name":"Herman H. Shugart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-8379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herman H. Shugart","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077471765","display_name":"Tristan Simon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tristan Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031451234","display_name":"Stefano Tebaldini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-3811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Tebaldini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1229-3811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136219558","display_name":"Lars M. H. Ulander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-9517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars M. H. Ulander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5757-9517","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136259318","display_name":"Antonio Valentino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142660","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati","ror":"https://ror.org/049jf1a25","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Valentino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Starion Italia s.p., Frascati, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Starion Italia s.p., Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136272311","display_name":"Philip Willemsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Willemsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research and Technology Centre, Noordwijk, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057735082","display_name":"Mathew Williams","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-5208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82091364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"114","issue":"2","first_page":"220","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.6646999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.6646999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.19220000505447388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.028599999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-based-radar","display_name":"Space-based radar","score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4634999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.45559999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-structure","display_name":"Forest structure","score":0.38339999318122864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8374999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36067731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572176","display_name":"Space-based radar","level":5,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5263000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.5101000070571899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4634999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.45559999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.415800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.4065000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983469836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4421","display_name":"Forest structure","level":3,"score":0.38339999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71052889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16905219","display_name":"Early-warning radar","level":5,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109094680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6060432","display_name":"Inverse synthetic aperture radar","level":4,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.32839998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62282787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831483","display_name":"Side looking airborne radar","level":5,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39807119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Tree canopy","level":3,"score":0.31610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.31040000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.30379998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184149073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965136","display_name":"Shuttle Radar Topography Mission","level":3,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/9c0bdf7c-764a-4a8c-acb8-37fceb7b57f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/9c0bdf7c-764a-4a8c-acb8-37fceb7b57f0","pdf_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files/658673744/JPROC3687416.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400321","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer (University of Edinburgh)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","host_organization_name":"University of Edinburgh","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scipal, K, Albinet, C, Caccia, M, Carbone, A, Carvalhais, N, Chave, J, Dall, J, Fehringer, M, Leanza, A, Thuy, LE TOAN, Malik, M, Novelli, A, Paillou, P, Papathanassiou, K, Patterson, J, Pinheiro, M, Quegan, S, Reichstein, M, Rommen, B, Saatchi, S, Shugart, H, Simon, T, Tebaldini, STEFANO, Ulander, L M H, Valentino, A, Willemsen, P & Williams, M 2026, BIOMASS: ESA's P-band SAR mission. in Proceedings of the IEEE, ISSN: 1558-2256, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2026.3687416","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2026.3687416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Utilizing":[0],"a":[1],"P-band":[2],"synthetic":[3],"aperture":[4],"radar":[5],"(SAR),":[6],"the":[7,36,80,84,109],"objective":[8],"of":[9,15],"BIOMASS":[10,99],"is":[11,33],"to":[12,34,62],"deliver":[13],"estimates":[14,49],"above-ground":[16],"forest":[17,19,23,41,65],"biomass,":[18,42],"height":[20],"(FH),":[21],"and":[22,38,50,57,83,94,114],"disturbance":[24],"(FD),":[25],"with":[26],"unprecedented":[27],"accuracy.The":[28],"mission's":[29],"primary":[30],"scientific":[31],"goal":[32],"quantify":[35],"distribution":[37],"changes":[39],"in":[40,46,70,76],"thereby":[43],"reducing":[44],"uncertainties":[45],"carbon":[47],"flux":[48],"informing":[51],"climate":[52],"models.The":[53],"satellite's":[54],"advanced":[55],"instrumentation":[56],"innovative":[58],"approach":[59],"allow":[60],"it":[61],"penetrate":[63],"dense":[64],"canopies,":[66],"capturing":[67],"data":[68,104],"even":[69],"challenging":[71],"environments.The":[72],"mission":[73],"will":[74,88,100],"operate":[75],"two":[77],"distinct":[78],"phases:":[79],"tomographic":[81,95],"phase":[82],"interferometric":[85,91],"phase,":[86],"which":[87],"support":[89],"polarimetric":[90],"SAR":[92,96],"(Pol-InSAR)":[93],"(TomoSAR)":[97],"processing.Additionally,":[98],"provide":[101],"valuable":[102],"observational":[103],"for":[105],"ice":[106],"sheets,":[107],"deserts,":[108],"ionosphere,":[110],"below":[111],"canopy":[112],"topography,":[113],"other":[115],"domains.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2026-05-16T00:00:00"}