{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412404038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2025.3581995","title":"EMG Acquisition and Processing for Hand Movement Decoding on Embedded Systems: State of the Art and Challenges","display_name":"EMG Acquisition and Processing for Hand Movement Decoding on Embedded Systems: State of the Art and Challenges","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412404038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2025.3581995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2025.3581995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2025.3581995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/252742","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000858956","display_name":"Simone Benatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-5342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","display_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","ror":"https://ror.org/02d4c4y02","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Benatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIEF, University of Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-5342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIEF, University of Modena e Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022283618","display_name":"Elisa Donati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12708293","display_name":"SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","ror":"https://ror.org/002n09z45","country_code":"CH","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Donati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Neuroinformatics (INI), University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8091-1298","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Neuroinformatics (INI), University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12708293"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086952383","display_name":"Ali Moin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-9030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Moin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EECS, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2672-9030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EECS, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038906625","display_name":"Marcello Zanghieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Zanghieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4303-8389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038809654","display_name":"Mattia Orlandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-3273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mattia Orlandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-3273","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032095821","display_name":"Alessio Burrello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-8220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Burrello","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-8220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056004409","display_name":"Fiorenzo Artoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-6643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiorenzo Artoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-6643","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080060929","display_name":"Silvestro Micera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-8217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvestro Micera","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNE, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-8217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNE, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043408422","display_name":"Luca Benini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-3806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75746372","display_name":"ZTE (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0518yg160","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582","https://openalex.org/I75746372"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Benini","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","IIS, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8068-3806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIS, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75746372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088933304","display_name":"Jan M. Rabaey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-4855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan M. Rabaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of EECS, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-4855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of EECS, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89306024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"113","issue":"3","first_page":"256","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7290340065956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.701174259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5392512083053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5041860342025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3743702471256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2101123332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.08145365118980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.051765263080596924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7290340065956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.701174259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5392512083053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5041860342025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3743702471256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2101123332977295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.08145365118980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.051765263080596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2025.3581995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2025.3581995","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/1039408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11585/1039408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:20.500.14299/252742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/252742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1388762","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11380/1388762","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1299836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1299836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:20.500.14299/252742","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/252742","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":240,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1430589195","https://openalex.org/W1470307449","https://openalex.org/W1503680843","https://openalex.org/W1507613764","https://openalex.org/W1532680705","https://openalex.org/W1557958222","https://openalex.org/W1574056292","https://openalex.org/W1644040244","https://openalex.org/W1682403713","https://openalex.org/W1959726503","https://openalex.org/W1964927968","https://openalex.org/W1965560603","https://openalex.org/W1967131163","https://openalex.org/W1973566875","https://openalex.org/W1976423785","https://openalex.org/W1986609727","https://openalex.org/W1987036384","https://openalex.org/W1992204318","https://openalex.org/W1996477144","https://openalex.org/W2002499457","https://openalex.org/W2004879773","https://openalex.org/W2004931716","https://openalex.org/W2009317155","https://openalex.org/W2010714646","https://openalex.org/W2013173737","https://openalex.org/W2017226208","https://openalex.org/W2020313986","https://openalex.org/W2027958517","https://openalex.org/W2030180389","https://openalex.org/W2031575324","https://openalex.org/W2034255374","https://openalex.org/W2044628302","https://openalex.org/W2046698687","https://openalex.org/W2052210110","https://openalex.org/W2061641333","https://openalex.org/W2063366067","https://openalex.org/W2066327120","https://openalex.org/W2070213512","https://openalex.org/W2070862086","https://openalex.org/W2073476715","https://openalex.org/W2080670264","https://openalex.org/W2081277087","https://openalex.org/W2082480549","https://openalex.org/W2092441310","https://openalex.org/W2095661097","https://openalex.org/W2097823586","https://openalex.org/W2108384452","https://openalex.org/W2108713219","https://openalex.org/W2112802476","https://openalex.org/W2114458258","https://openalex.org/W2116767692","https://openalex.org/W2123167643","https://openalex.org/W2123649031","https://openalex.org/W2126390573","https://openalex.org/W2129566274","https://openalex.org/W2137502844","https://openalex.org/W2143661180","https://openalex.org/W2148268262","https://openalex.org/W2152863117","https://openalex.org/W2155658404","https://openalex.org/W2156654664","https://openalex.org/W2156914236","https://openalex.org/W2162212366","https://openalex.org/W2165619603","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2169931829","https://openalex.org/W2171188488","https://openalex.org/W2241552698","https://openalex.org/W2282636726","https://openalex.org/W2289872859","https://openalex.org/W2290981976","https://openalex.org/W2312591780","https://openalex.org/W2323110956","https://openalex.org/W2333243195","https://openalex.org/W2398201904","https://openalex.org/W2493236962","https://openalex.org/W2506721812","https://openalex.org/W2516710120","https://openalex.org/W2535511778","https://openalex.org/W2549264034","https://openalex.org/W2550143307","https://openalex.org/W2554538030","https://openalex.org/W2560748402","https://openalex.org/W2587122088","https://openalex.org/W2589747988","https://openalex.org/W2605590231","https://openalex.org/W2610341657","https://openalex.org/W2613447605","https://openalex.org/W2700703022","https://openalex.org/W2738103550","https://openalex.org/W2743582568","https://openalex.org/W2749476078","https://openalex.org/W2762706434","https://openalex.org/W2764038555","https://openalex.org/W2764120354","https://openalex.org/W2765746460","https://openalex.org/W2766119666","https://openalex.org/W2775447708","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2788388592","https://openalex.org/W2793187201","https://openalex.org/W2799023159","https://openalex.org/W2800613970","https://openalex.org/W2810609713","https://openalex.org/W2886903801","https://openalex.org/W2887224044","https://openalex.org/W2887843685","https://openalex.org/W2889339831","https://openalex.org/W2894196902","https://openalex.org/W2895910969","https://openalex.org/W2896355201","https://openalex.org/W2898716605","https://openalex.org/W2900139838","https://openalex.org/W2903802286","https://openalex.org/W2904776416","https://openalex.org/W2905985412","https://openalex.org/W2908057155","https://openalex.org/W2911994353","https://openalex.org/W2912787333","https://openalex.org/W2915569933","https://openalex.org/W2921231034","https://openalex.org/W2922882768","https://openalex.org/W2931917481","https://openalex.org/W2935782082","https://openalex.org/W2942015343","https://openalex.org/W2943798647","https://openalex.org/W2944485738","https://openalex.org/W2949044188","https://openalex.org/W2950584248","https://openalex.org/W2950865323","https://openalex.org/W2955596007","https://openalex.org/W2956416430","https://openalex.org/W2962879438","https://openalex.org/W2964092203","https://openalex.org/W2966907001","https://openalex.org/W2968761707","https://openalex.org/W2969970257","https://openalex.org/W2976523354","https://openalex.org/W2977057839","https://openalex.org/W2979668572","https://openalex.org/W2980441605","https://openalex.org/W2983323944","https://openalex.org/W2990405315","https://openalex.org/W2992344512","https://openalex.org/W2992934170","https://openalex.org/W2994612248","https://openalex.org/W2995086119","https://openalex.org/W2996514457","https://openalex.org/W3004881883","https://openalex.org/W3006834685","https://openalex.org/W3016777030","https://openalex.org/W3018727737","https://openalex.org/W3018778368","https://openalex.org/W3019335159","https://openalex.org/W3020244590","https://openalex.org/W3020782884","https://openalex.org/W3021157419","https://openalex.org/W3033564916","https://openalex.org/W3035574989","https://openalex.org/W3037535647","https://openalex.org/W3038211132","https://openalex.org/W3041090558","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3046457524","https://openalex.org/W3082023888","https://openalex.org/W3088897872","https://openalex.org/W3089217822","https://openalex.org/W3090675507","https://openalex.org/W3091828246","https://openalex.org/W3092871456","https://openalex.org/W3093897401","https://openalex.org/W3104912474","https://openalex.org/W3106720734","https://openalex.org/W3117080414","https://openalex.org/W3119851876","https://openalex.org/W3119868170","https://openalex.org/W3130320103","https://openalex.org/W3135493077","https://openalex.org/W3139657805","https://openalex.org/W3161179337","https://openalex.org/W3177447790","https://openalex.org/W3182828967","https://openalex.org/W3185199394","https://openalex.org/W3188642048","https://openalex.org/W3198095349","https://openalex.org/W3201328280","https://openalex.org/W3201648413","https://openalex.org/W3205667954","https://openalex.org/W3217337493","https://openalex.org/W4205368178","https://openalex.org/W4205882101","https://openalex.org/W4206609022","https://openalex.org/W4220664982","https://openalex.org/W4283274304","https://openalex.org/W4283732747","https://openalex.org/W4289656070","https://openalex.org/W4291015907","https://openalex.org/W4294536775","https://openalex.org/W4294536881","https://openalex.org/W4309242597","https://openalex.org/W4309618925","https://openalex.org/W4319844819","https://openalex.org/W4324325628","https://openalex.org/W4366966601","https://openalex.org/W4382935254","https://openalex.org/W4383505228","https://openalex.org/W4384284133","https://openalex.org/W4385080011","https://openalex.org/W4385187395","https://openalex.org/W4385324691","https://openalex.org/W4386590723","https://openalex.org/W4388469877","https://openalex.org/W4390904363","https://openalex.org/W4390970720","https://openalex.org/W4390993456","https://openalex.org/W4390993459","https://openalex.org/W4390993487","https://openalex.org/W4391547735","https://openalex.org/W4391694589","https://openalex.org/W4399426626","https://openalex.org/W6604064564","https://openalex.org/W6631656459","https://openalex.org/W6635889313","https://openalex.org/W6638667902","https://openalex.org/W6660030999","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6680880821","https://openalex.org/W6697673422","https://openalex.org/W6704516918","https://openalex.org/W6715236327","https://openalex.org/W6729931297","https://openalex.org/W6742017341","https://openalex.org/W6742630695","https://openalex.org/W6748224102","https://openalex.org/W6749825310","https://openalex.org/W6750886108","https://openalex.org/W6761655023","https://openalex.org/W6862294632","https://openalex.org/W6874362619","https://openalex.org/W6910794571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"electromyography":[1],"(EMG)":[2],"signal":[3,120,131],"is":[4,47],"particularly":[5],"useful":[6],"in":[7,44,68,99],"monitoring":[8,79],"muscle":[9],"activity,":[10],"and":[11,56,63,67,95,101,106,115,125,132,164,180,198],"it":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14],"acquired":[15],"noninvasively":[16],"on":[17,138],"the":[18,92,112,130,185,190,193],"skin":[19],"surface.":[20],"Thanks":[21],"to":[22,48,52,76,122,183],"these":[23],"key":[24,42],"characteristics,":[25],"EMG-based":[26],"human\u2013machine":[27],"interfaces":[28,114],"(HMIs)":[29],"for":[30,103,119],"prosthetic":[31],"myocontrol,":[32],"as":[33,35,146,148,175],"well":[34,147],"gesture":[36,143],"recognition,":[37],"are":[38],"becoming":[39],"widespread.":[40],"A":[41],"challenge":[43],"this":[45],"context":[46],"design":[49],"embedded":[50],"systems":[51,100,117],"process":[53],"EMG":[54,104,142,153,176],"signals":[55],"generate":[57],"motor":[58],"commands":[59],"with":[60],"miniaturized,":[61],"unobtrusive,":[62],"low-power":[64],"devices,":[65],"reliably":[66],"real":[69],"time,":[70],"at":[71],"a":[72],"relatively":[73],"low":[74],"cost":[75],"provide":[77,123],"continuous":[78],"without":[80],"causing":[81],"stigma":[82],"or":[83],"discomfort.":[84],"This":[85],"article":[86],"presents":[87],"an":[88],"in-depth":[89],"review":[90],"of":[91,128,189],"current":[93],"status":[94],"future":[96],"research":[97,196],"challenges":[98],"circuits":[102],"acquisition":[105,116],"processing.":[107],"We":[108],"start":[109],"by":[110],"illustrating":[111],"sensor":[113],"required":[118],"analysis":[121],"efficient":[124,181],"effective":[126],"ways":[127],"understanding":[129],"its":[133],"nature.":[134],"We,":[135],"then,":[136],"focus":[137],"conventional":[139],"state-of-the-art":[140],"(SoA)":[141],"recognition":[144],"algorithms":[145],"novel":[149],"architectures":[150],"that":[151],"tackle":[152],"processing":[154],"challenges,":[155,173],"i.e.,":[156],"hyperdimensional":[157],"computing":[158],"(HDC),":[159],"blind":[160],"source":[161],"separation":[162],"(BSS),":[163],"spiking":[165],"neural":[166],"networks":[167],"(SNNs).":[168],"Finally,":[169],"we":[170],"discuss":[171],"open":[172],"such":[174],"variability,":[177],"natural":[178],"control,":[179],"computation,":[182],"bring":[184],"myocontrol":[186],"completely":[187],"out":[188],"laboratory,":[191],"filling":[192],"gap":[194],"between":[195],"prototypes":[197],"real-world":[199],"applications.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}