{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382998694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2023.3287599","title":"Microwave Metalens Antennas","display_name":"Microwave Metalens Antennas","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382998694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2023.3287599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2023.3287599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2023.3287599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/303968","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009673042","display_name":"Zhi Ning Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-6468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Ning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-6468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100416714","display_name":"Teng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-8235"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering and Electronics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-8235","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Radio Frequency Engineering and Electronics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013549862","display_name":"Xianming Qing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3005327000","display_name":"Institute for Infocomm Research","ror":"https://ror.org/053rfa017","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianming Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute for Infocomm Research, Fusionopolis, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-3234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Institute for Infocomm Research, Fusionopolis, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I3005327000"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041239860","display_name":"Jin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-3165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199305430","display_name":"Nantong University","ror":"https://ror.org/02afcvw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Intelligent Information Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies, Nantong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-3165","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Intelligent Information Technology, Nantong University, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantong Research Institute for Advanced Communication Technologies, Nantong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199305430"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077731514","display_name":"Shunli Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-1784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shunli Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-1784","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003273651","display_name":"Yuanyan Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3685-6903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanyan Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microwaves and Antennas Group, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwaves and Antennas Group, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076946650","display_name":"Wei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-0166"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei E. I. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei SG Antenna Team, Queenstown, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-0166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei SG Antenna Team, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026870288","display_name":"Chunhua Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-5325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18570673","display_name":"Guangxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fj6b627","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunhua Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-5325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18570673"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049807131","display_name":"Qun Lou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-119X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Lou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112086034","display_name":"Zhi Hao Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Hao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-1203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051309641","display_name":"Ruolei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-5743"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruolei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei SG Antenna Team, Queenstown, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3626-5743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei SG Antenna Team, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060367311","display_name":"Peiqin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-9843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peiqin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1845-9843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019165400","display_name":"Huiwen Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-5153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huiwen Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2098-5153","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.49,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96519755,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"8","first_page":"978","last_page":"1010"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial","display_name":"Metamaterial","score":0.7010055780410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luneburg-lens","display_name":"Luneburg lens","score":0.6491936445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lens","display_name":"Lens (geology)","score":0.5928003787994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.5649694204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fresnel-zone-antenna","display_name":"Fresnel zone antenna","score":0.5469352602958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4842486083507538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4811188578605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.46176663041114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial-antenna","display_name":"Metamaterial antenna","score":0.42062169313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-array-antenna","display_name":"Reflective array antenna","score":0.41153091192245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.39782416820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33427485823631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.30227601528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2569989264011383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.7010055780410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780081114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739536","display_name":"Luneburg lens","level":3,"score":0.6491936445236206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5928003787994385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.5649694204330444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70461019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5503152","display_name":"Fresnel zone antenna","level":5,"score":0.5469352602958679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4842486083507538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4811188578605652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.46176663041114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129828019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12326787","display_name":"Metamaterial antenna","level":5,"score":0.42062169313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169466946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7307317","display_name":"Reflective array antenna","level":5,"score":0.41153091192245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.39782416820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33427485823631287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.30227601528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2569989264011383}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2023.3287599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2023.3287599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:303968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/303968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:303968","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/303968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","host_organization_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"WoS","raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1392202137","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62001102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6824266847","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8424116526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62293492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8595612487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"A-0005947-15-00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","funder_display_name":"National University of Singapore"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G988772252","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bf1\u5bfc\u78c1\u7684\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u8d85\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u5929\u7ebf\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071133","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4554660148","display_name":"Advanced Research and Technology Innovation Centre, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":303,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107892049","https://openalex.org/W1485388493","https://openalex.org/W1503955971","https://openalex.org/W1517844926","https://openalex.org/W1520447480","https://openalex.org/W1535617357","https://openalex.org/W1555958586","https://openalex.org/W1566944075","https://openalex.org/W1605388657","https://openalex.org/W1610603518","https://openalex.org/W1828997031","https://openalex.org/W1905676963","https://openalex.org/W1921649223","https://openalex.org/W1938935950","https://openalex.org/W1946242214","https://openalex.org/W1964200344","https://openalex.org/W1964768610","https://openalex.org/W1967995830","https://openalex.org/W1970844610","https://openalex.org/W1971825440","https://openalex.org/W1973327800","https://openalex.org/W1975754592","https://openalex.org/W1976370585","https://openalex.org/W1976847172","https://openalex.org/W1978165838","https://openalex.org/W1979962763","https://openalex.org/W1985933816","https://openalex.org/W1987391961","https://openalex.org/W1991202749","https://openalex.org/W1992865536","https://openalex.org/W1994098157","https://openalex.org/W1995416785","https://openalex.org/W1995796806","https://openalex.org/W1997882378","https://openalex.org/W1998032073","https://openalex.org/W1998391494","https://openalex.org/W1998616995","https://openalex.org/W2000116593","https://openalex.org/W2000377416","https://openalex.org/W2003652374","https://openalex.org/W2004237821","https://openalex.org/W2004567342","https://openalex.org/W2005517600","https://openalex.org/W2005636160","https://openalex.org/W2005799076","https://openalex.org/W2006791571","https://openalex.org/W2011052368","https://openalex.org/W2011075708","https://openalex.org/W2013113663","https://openalex.org/W2014094736","https://openalex.org/W2016302833","https://openalex.org/W2016897455","https://openalex.org/W2016948989","https://openalex.org/W2018727835","https://openalex.org/W2019299614","https://openalex.org/W2019825762","https://openalex.org/W2020220951","https://openalex.org/W2020227961","https://openalex.org/W2022324759","https://openalex.org/W2024242148","https://openalex.org/W2024297383","https://openalex.org/W2024719920","https://openalex.org/W2027142508","https://openalex.org/W2027571328","https://openalex.org/W2027652501","https://openalex.org/W2027792046","https://openalex.org/W2029933229","https://openalex.org/W2030829299","https://openalex.org/W2033036862","https://openalex.org/W2033330347","https://openalex.org/W2033522466","https://openalex.org/W2034263152","https://openalex.org/W2036218505","https://openalex.org/W2037234935","https://openalex.org/W2037436347","https://openalex.org/W2037574170","https://openalex.org/W2039137004","https://openalex.org/W2040616168","https://openalex.org/W2041789302","https://openalex.org/W2044629213","https://openalex.org/W2047801327","https://openalex.org/W2047917814","https://openalex.org/W2048377078","https://openalex.org/W2048719945","https://openalex.org/W2051538311","https://openalex.org/W2053079621","https://openalex.org/W2053905548","https://openalex.org/W2054879845","https://openalex.org/W2055481039","https://openalex.org/W2056090060","https://openalex.org/W2057500741","https://openalex.org/W2062747692","https://openalex.org/W2062830522","https://openalex.org/W2066511210","https://openalex.org/W2069063575","https://openalex.org/W2070161878","https://openalex.org/W2070179819","https://openalex.org/W2070251899","https://openalex.org/W2071239300","https://openalex.org/W2071542047","https://openalex.org/W2073327301","https://openalex.org/W2073381066","https://openalex.org/W2074574755","https://openalex.org/W2081015337","https://openalex.org/W2081162401","https://openalex.org/W2081531300","https://openalex.org/W2082714149","https://openalex.org/W2085808510","https://openalex.org/W2086763810","https://openalex.org/W2086941257","https://openalex.org/W2088625008","https://openalex.org/W2090775220","https://openalex.org/W2091351093","https://openalex.org/W2092062919","https://openalex.org/W2094214846","https://openalex.org/W2094777989","https://openalex.org/W2095068753","https://openalex.org/W2097359948","https://openalex.org/W2097839442","https://openalex.org/W2098059552","https://openalex.org/W2098842462","https://openalex.org/W2100285223","https://openalex.org/W2102273835","https://openalex.org/W2102377059","https://openalex.org/W2104416905","https://openalex.org/W2104955853","https://openalex.org/W2105966443","https://openalex.org/W2107928640","https://openalex.org/W2110118346","https://openalex.org/W2111524811","https://openalex.org/W2111540554","https://openalex.org/W2111943187","https://openalex.org/W2113309249","https://openalex.org/W2113681295","https://openalex.org/W2114124918","https://openalex.org/W2114578965","https://openalex.org/W2118198540","https://openalex.org/W2127835669","https://openalex.org/W2131424669","https://openalex.org/W2132069538","https://openalex.org/W2135042726","https://openalex.org/W2135694763","https://openalex.org/W2135724787","https://openalex.org/W2135871142","https://openalex.org/W2138348322","https://openalex.org/W2139937294","https://openalex.org/W2141034242","https://openalex.org/W2141519221","https://openalex.org/W2148020016","https://openalex.org/W2149164057","https://openalex.org/W2156106998","https://openalex.org/W2156411160","https://openalex.org/W2158911532","https://openalex.org/W2160167096","https://openalex.org/W2163160177","https://openalex.org/W2163762086","https://openalex.org/W2164165059","https://openalex.org/W2164563288","https://openalex.org/W2165344834","https://openalex.org/W2166774451","https://openalex.org/W2166835814","https://openalex.org/W2167291450","https://openalex.org/W2168358431","https://openalex.org/W2168600853","https://openalex.org/W2168606723","https://openalex.org/W2171786493","https://openalex.org/W2195833401","https://openalex.org/W2209611353","https://openalex.org/W2212911793","https://openalex.org/W2223900483","https://openalex.org/W2249555136","https://openalex.org/W2260377176","https://openalex.org/W2278516246","https://openalex.org/W2292072901","https://openalex.org/W2292534116","https://openalex.org/W2294543423","https://openalex.org/W2317611186","https://openalex.org/W2320819615","https://openalex.org/W2330146299","https://openalex.org/W2334865282","https://openalex.org/W2335605754","https://openalex.org/W2335776074","https://openalex.org/W2336343894","https://openalex.org/W2345721025","https://openalex.org/W2408810809","https://openalex.org/W2415475836","https://openalex.org/W2514566782","https://openalex.org/W2519567346","https://openalex.org/W2548731116","https://openalex.org/W2550516466","https://openalex.org/W2553487355","https://openalex.org/W2561964362","https://openalex.org/W2566126681","https://openalex.org/W2568985955","https://openalex.org/W2587672802","https://openalex.org/W2587775884","https://openalex.org/W2591629462","https://openalex.org/W2592893165","https://openalex.org/W2594264923","https://openalex.org/W2601195320","https://openalex.org/W2605374949","https://openalex.org/W2612640904","https://openalex.org/W2614762170","https://openalex.org/W2616585596","https://openalex.org/W2621123924","https://openalex.org/W2726384982","https://openalex.org/W2726612509","https://openalex.org/W2728258446","https://openalex.org/W2728610901","https://openalex.org/W2745579157","https://openalex.org/W2761936050","https://openalex.org/W2765112428","https://openalex.org/W2766309801","https://openalex.org/W2766531793","https://openalex.org/W2768243255","https://openalex.org/W2779868140","https://openalex.org/W2780996066","https://openalex.org/W2782051082","https://openalex.org/W2790298675","https://openalex.org/W2792246835","https://openalex.org/W2795954721","https://openalex.org/W2796188611","https://openalex.org/W2800600879","https://openalex.org/W2803747220","https://openalex.org/W2806651009","https://openalex.org/W2808295928","https://openalex.org/W2811227530","https://openalex.org/W2883586125","https://openalex.org/W2884073891","https://openalex.org/W2884496638","https://openalex.org/W2885329673","https://openalex.org/W2890500788","https://openalex.org/W2890952591","https://openalex.org/W2892796550","https://openalex.org/W2896256411","https://openalex.org/W2896525977","https://openalex.org/W2898311887","https://openalex.org/W2898713335","https://openalex.org/W2898748089","https://openalex.org/W2900512850","https://openalex.org/W2901887092","https://openalex.org/W2903902003","https://openalex.org/W2905217489","https://openalex.org/W2907957018","https://openalex.org/W2908579051","https://openalex.org/W2910777818","https://openalex.org/W2911530652","https://openalex.org/W2912527098","https://openalex.org/W2913541158","https://openalex.org/W2917425057","https://openalex.org/W2918400962","https://openalex.org/W2920961565","https://openalex.org/W2921260617","https://openalex.org/W2921513800","https://openalex.org/W2946695271","https://openalex.org/W2948932707","https://openalex.org/W2951046557","https://openalex.org/W2952850077","https://openalex.org/W2958134687","https://openalex.org/W2967877766","https://openalex.org/W2970364895","https://openalex.org/W2977394548","https://openalex.org/W2978251056","https://openalex.org/W2978868531","https://openalex.org/W2982682017","https://openalex.org/W2982840482","https://openalex.org/W2984500398","https://openalex.org/W2989515990","https://openalex.org/W2989873054","https://openalex.org/W2990135887","https://openalex.org/W2991764097","https://openalex.org/W2995661858","https://openalex.org/W2997244652","https://openalex.org/W2998137346","https://openalex.org/W2999198227","https://openalex.org/W3000121301","https://openalex.org/W3000208983","https://openalex.org/W3003520827","https://openalex.org/W3005189348","https://openalex.org/W3013762481","https://openalex.org/W3022048083","https://openalex.org/W3029548144","https://openalex.org/W3034791396","https://openalex.org/W3089791886","https://openalex.org/W3101025007","https://openalex.org/W3113502667","https://openalex.org/W3116255026","https://openalex.org/W3116354294","https://openalex.org/W3159626890","https://openalex.org/W3163179578","https://openalex.org/W4205547204","https://openalex.org/W4206767786","https://openalex.org/W4206821436","https://openalex.org/W4235432515","https://openalex.org/W4285141709","https://openalex.org/W6604340890","https://openalex.org/W6628958884","https://openalex.org/W6629982936","https://openalex.org/W6630950530","https://openalex.org/W6633700233","https://openalex.org/W6734251907","https://openalex.org/W6756441452","https://openalex.org/W6758203572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085822511","https://openalex.org/W2120864088","https://openalex.org/W4283818313","https://openalex.org/W4299617108","https://openalex.org/W4243598147","https://openalex.org/W2145852619","https://openalex.org/W2074574755","https://openalex.org/W1956232229","https://openalex.org/W2548271914","https://openalex.org/W3151975907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"there":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3,34],"growing":[4],"interest":[5],"in":[6,26,45,93,116,178,191],"the":[7,37,40,46,50,67,73,79,90,94,117,183],"use":[8],"of":[9,24,39,52,69,99,111,166,169,188],"metamaterial":[10],"(MTM)-based":[11],"lenses,":[12],"also":[13,173],"known":[14],"as":[15,17],"metalenses,":[16],"innovative":[18],"antenna":[19,171],"technology.":[20],"Increasingly":[21],"widespread":[22],"applications":[23,98],"metalenses":[25],"modern":[27],"microwave":[28,42,118,202],"communication":[29],"and":[30,77,81,97,101,108,150,163,186,193,200,204],"sensing":[31,203],"systems":[32],"have":[33],"found,":[35],"following":[36],"development":[38],"first":[41],"artificial":[43,54],"lens":[44,132,142,145,148,155],"1940s":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49,89,96],"concept":[51],"an":[53,61],"dielectric,":[55],"which":[56],"was":[57],"later":[58],"broadly":[59],"termed":[60],"\u201cMTM.":[62],"\u201d":[63],"This":[64],"article":[65,180],"examines":[66],"evolution":[68],"metalens":[70,104,114,123,170,189],"antennas":[71,115,124,190],"over":[72],"past":[74],"80":[75],"years":[76],"introduces":[78],"principles":[80,107],"technologies":[82],"underlying":[83],"their":[84],"design.":[85],"It":[86],"then":[87],"focuses":[88],"latest":[91],"progress":[92],"research":[95,165],"MTMs":[100],"metasurface":[102],"(MTS)-based":[103],"antennas.":[105,156],"The":[106,157,175],"basic":[109],"structures":[110],"transmissive":[112],"focusing":[113],"band":[119],"are":[120,125,172],"elaborated.":[121],"Selected":[122],"introduced":[126],"chronologically,":[127],"starting":[128],"with":[129],"metallic":[130,136],"waveguide":[131],"antennas,":[133,143,146,149],"followed":[134],"by":[135],"or":[137],"metal\u2013dielectric":[138],"Fresnel":[139],"zone":[140],"plate":[141],"transmitarray":[144],"MTS":[147],"flat":[151],"transformation-optics-based":[152],"MTM":[153],"Luneburg":[154],"technical":[158],"merits,":[159],"challenges,":[160],"applications,":[161],"trends,":[162],"future":[164],"each":[167],"type":[168],"addressed.":[174],"information":[176],"presented":[177],"this":[179],"will":[181],"benefit":[182],"research,":[184],"development,":[185],"application":[187],"fifth-":[192],"beyond-generation":[194],"communications,":[195],"Wi-Fi":[196],"6":[197],"short-range":[198],"connections,":[199],"next-generation":[201],"imaging":[205],"systems.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}