{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382203159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2023.3285166","title":"Rethink Physical Security: Protecting Vehicles via Battery-Enabled Sensing and Control [Point of View]","display_name":"Rethink Physical Security: Protecting Vehicles via Battery-Enabled Sensing and Control [Point of View]","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382203159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2023.3285166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2023.3285166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2023.3285166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745391","display_name":"Liang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-8795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053541912","display_name":"Kang G. Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-8777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kang G. Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100745391"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4016,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59269781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"111","issue":"8","first_page":"921","last_page":"927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrification","display_name":"Electrification","score":0.7301720380783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7124127149581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6998180747032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5900702476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.5342031717300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5301547646522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.45434141159057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44916799664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4489419758319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39796286821365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1108163595199585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778324724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076056","display_name":"Electrification","level":3,"score":0.7301720380783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7124127149581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6998180747032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5900702476501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.5342031717300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5301547646522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.45434141159057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44916799664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4489419758319855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39796286821365356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1108163595199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2023.3285166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2023.3285166","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W2116520617","https://openalex.org/W2344890188","https://openalex.org/W2536935267","https://openalex.org/W2902513494","https://openalex.org/W2931546672","https://openalex.org/W3009667550","https://openalex.org/W3113447795","https://openalex.org/W3196586359","https://openalex.org/W3216314638","https://openalex.org/W4250495190","https://openalex.org/W4282978131","https://openalex.org/W6603557143","https://openalex.org/W6894211376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2052048483","https://openalex.org/W3207437955","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W3110236022","https://openalex.org/W4289780587","https://openalex.org/W647089723","https://openalex.org/W1969624282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyberization":[0],"is":[1],"the":[2,10,33,39],"foundation":[3],"of":[4,12,37],"vehicle":[5,21,58,62],"electrification":[6],"and":[7,17,35,46,61],"automation,":[8],"requiring":[9],"deployment":[11],"ever-increasing":[13],"on-board":[14],"sensing,":[15],"communication,":[16],"computing":[18],"services.":[19],"However,":[20],"cyberization":[22],"also":[23],"introduces":[24],"new":[25],"cyber":[26],"vulnerabilities.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29],"article,":[30],"we":[31],"discuss":[32],"opportunities":[34],"challenges":[36],"using":[38],"common":[40],"12/24V":[41],"automotive":[42],"batteries":[43],"as":[44],"sensors":[45],"actuators":[47],"to":[48],"provide":[49],"vehicles":[50],"with":[51],"three-pronged":[52],"physical":[53],"security":[54],"protection:":[55],"driver":[56],"authentication,":[57],"access":[59],"control,":[60],"intrusion":[63],"detection.":[64]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}