{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308481194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3209104","title":"Vector Symbolic Architectures as a Computing Framework for Emerging Hardware","display_name":"Vector Symbolic Architectures as a Computing Framework for Emerging Hardware","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308481194","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3209104","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37868615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3209104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3209104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10588678/pdf/nihms-1843222.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065925392","display_name":"Denis Kleyko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800664555","display_name":"RISE Research Institutes of Sweden","ror":"https://ror.org/03nnxqz81","country_code":"SE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Kleyko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Research Institutes of Sweden, Kista, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-6155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Research Institutes of Sweden, Kista, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800664555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009816332","display_name":"Mike Davies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-5957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Davies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuromorphic Computing Laboratory, Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-5957","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuromorphic Computing Laboratory, Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110945504","display_name":"Edward Paxon Frady","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Paxon Frady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neuromorphic Computing Laboratory, Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuromorphic Computing Laboratory, Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025002766","display_name":"Pentti Kanerva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-6143"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pentti Kanerva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-6143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028916777","display_name":"Spencer J. Kent","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spencer J. Kent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032674291","display_name":"Bruno A. Olshausen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno A. Olshausen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090043052","display_name":"Evgeny Osipov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evgeny Osipov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-640X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088933304","display_name":"Jan M. Rabaey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-4855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan M. Rabaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-4855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074214712","display_name":"Dmitri A. Rachkovskij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-5334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930277","display_name":"Institute of Information Technologies and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/04qbxr381","country_code":"UA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149851306","https://openalex.org/I4387930277"]}],"countries":["SE","UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dmitri A. Rachkovskij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden","International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems, Kyiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems, Kyiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387930277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050167359","display_name":"Abbas Rahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-4970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Rahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research–Zurich, Rüschlikon, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-4970","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research–Zurich, Rüschlikon, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085896415","display_name":"Friedrich T. Sommer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-9263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich T. Sommer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","Neuromorphic Computing Laboratory, Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6738-9263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neuromorphic Computing Laboratory, Intel Labs, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.186,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97300166,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"110","issue":"10","first_page":"1538","last_page":"1571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6691205501556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.48044082522392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4164225459098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4026418924331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3444609045982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.3331448435783386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6691205501556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.48044082522392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4164225459098816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4026418924331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3444609045982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.3331448435783386}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3209104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3209104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37868615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37868615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10588678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10588678","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10588678/pdf/nihms-1843222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10588678","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10588678","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10588678/pdf/nihms-1843222.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1592262230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0121U000016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322850","funder_display_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1746468377","display_name":"A Low-Power Artificial Intelligence Framework based on Vector Symbolic Architectures","funder_award_id":"839179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G313888100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0117U002286","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322850","funder_display_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3741974236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IIS-1718991","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G436865076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0120U000122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322850","funder_display_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4681268335","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-19-1-0241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5192740921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0121U000228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324615","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5278088920","display_name":"A Low-Power Artificial Intelligence Framework based on Vector Symbolic Architectures","funder_award_id":"839179","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5999946402","display_name":"Visuell symbolf\u00f6rankring med distribuerade representationer","funder_award_id":"UKR22-0024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","funder_display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6279555096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-EB026955","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6502294587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0122U002151","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322850","funder_display_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G750692910","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0122U000818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324615","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320940","display_name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r\u00a0Strategisk Forskning","ror":"https://ror.org/044wr7g58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322850","display_name":"National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/00je4t102"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324615","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/03bra4w96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337363","display_name":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00372qc85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308481194.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":196,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39250417","https://openalex.org/W124633754","https://openalex.org/W1129461654","https://openalex.org/W1207829580","https://openalex.org/W1488378957","https://openalex.org/W1497546894","https://openalex.org/W1501732602","https://openalex.org/W1511257843","https://openalex.org/W1579683266","https://openalex.org/W1584739173","https://openalex.org/W1601950028","https://openalex.org/W1615576556","https://openalex.org/W1638583922","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1839033316","https://openalex.org/W1865797552","https://openalex.org/W1967983190","https://openalex.org/W1971743472","https://openalex.org/W1972418517","https://openalex.org/W1977835227","https://openalex.org/W1985108724","https://openalex.org/W1986707196","https://openalex.org/W1995222108","https://openalex.org/W2002898732","https://openalex.org/W2003033403","https://openalex.org/W2007107904","https://openalex.org/W2008264172","https://openalex.org/W2016708835","https://openalex.org/W2019205473","https://openalex.org/W2020173742","https://openalex.org/W2024361777","https://openalex.org/W2042588857","https://openalex.org/W2047428307","https://openalex.org/W2052176331","https://openalex.org/W2054801208","https://openalex.org/W2057529293","https://openalex.org/W2060982670","https://openalex.org/W2064989338","https://openalex.org/W2065125569","https://openalex.org/W2070862086","https://openalex.org/W2073822845","https://openalex.org/W2074633331","https://openalex.org/W2075863084","https://openalex.org/W2082622165","https://openalex.org/W2094149843","https://openalex.org/W2099476194","https://openalex.org/W2104551188","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2117655830","https://openalex.org/W2118373646","https://openalex.org/W2123845384","https://openalex.org/W2126540423","https://openalex.org/W2134826720","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2140660656","https://openalex.org/W2156308118","https://openalex.org/W2157142092","https://openalex.org/W2157306293","https://openalex.org/W2157542201","https://openalex.org/W2166101983","https://openalex.org/W2167876429","https://openalex.org/W2171516521","https://openalex.org/W2188816045","https://openalex.org/W2204214944","https://openalex.org/W2218877192","https://openalex.org/W2229170096","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2326588846","https://openalex.org/W2347010985","https://openalex.org/W2398787226","https://openalex.org/W2399611002","https://openalex.org/W2406261319","https://openalex.org/W2476008461","https://openalex.org/W2530333475","https://openalex.org/W2531011100","https://openalex.org/W2538677090","https://openalex.org/W2546353821","https://openalex.org/W2550773760","https://openalex.org/W2554538030","https://openalex.org/W2580157614","https://openalex.org/W2583857261","https://openalex.org/W2618779684","https://openalex.org/W2620826411","https://openalex.org/W2624514417","https://openalex.org/W2701877577","https://openalex.org/W2770867854","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2788193959","https://openalex.org/W2791598392","https://openalex.org/W2796260258","https://openalex.org/W2798701005","https://openalex.org/W2799023159","https://openalex.org/W2805904203","https://openalex.org/W2809202707","https://openalex.org/W2810202390","https://openalex.org/W2887049133","https://openalex.org/W2895774650","https://openalex.org/W2895910969","https://openalex.org/W2906925223","https://openalex.org/W2908802752","https://openalex.org/W2910334812","https://openalex.org/W2912225506","https://openalex.org/W2912497767","https://openalex.org/W2921503298","https://openalex.org/W2941283033","https://openalex.org/W2946512196","https://openalex.org/W2947657751","https://openalex.org/W2949972983","https://openalex.org/W2963492949","https://openalex.org/W2963650979","https://openalex.org/W2963809228","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2966081953","https://openalex.org/W2967927776","https://openalex.org/W2969331319","https://openalex.org/W2969945374","https://openalex.org/W2973650171","https://openalex.org/W2974428947","https://openalex.org/W2977352320","https://openalex.org/W2978376076","https://openalex.org/W2978452042","https://openalex.org/W2981174422","https://openalex.org/W2990509288","https://openalex.org/W2991761344","https://openalex.org/W2994938732","https://openalex.org/W2996171280","https://openalex.org/W2997883506","https://openalex.org/W3032819016","https://openalex.org/W3033478716","https://openalex.org/W3036005995","https://openalex.org/W3036016986","https://openalex.org/W3036478084","https://openalex.org/W3081173589","https://openalex.org/W3091977376","https://openalex.org/W3092001737","https://openalex.org/W3093388624","https://openalex.org/W3093755763","https://openalex.org/W3094277857","https://openalex.org/W3094649618","https://openalex.org/W3097353378","https://openalex.org/W3099661174","https://openalex.org/W3100658279","https://openalex.org/W3101009183","https://openalex.org/W3102985954","https://openalex.org/W3105115497","https://openalex.org/W3107466412","https://openalex.org/W3114259516","https://openalex.org/W3117080414","https://openalex.org/W3134559631","https://openalex.org/W3139657805","https://openalex.org/W3154917004","https://openalex.org/W3158116664","https://openalex.org/W3175281730","https://openalex.org/W3175575864","https://openalex.org/W3196972418","https://openalex.org/W3199289026","https://openalex.org/W3199547214","https://openalex.org/W3202939398","https://openalex.org/W3204836041","https://openalex.org/W3210830221","https://openalex.org/W3214202924","https://openalex.org/W4200549785","https://openalex.org/W4205199576","https://openalex.org/W4206112486","https://openalex.org/W4220694489","https://openalex.org/W4220756908","https://openalex.org/W4221157929","https://openalex.org/W4225381310","https://openalex.org/W4225636509","https://openalex.org/W4226268353","https://openalex.org/W4239231974","https://openalex.org/W4247686494","https://openalex.org/W4249560735","https://openalex.org/W4251916390","https://openalex.org/W4253001367","https://openalex.org/W4255561275","https://openalex.org/W4280579492","https://openalex.org/W4283788619","https://openalex.org/W4286986175","https://openalex.org/W4287554891","https://openalex.org/W4288346514","https://openalex.org/W4293216350","https://openalex.org/W4293252018","https://openalex.org/W4293790990","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W4294897967","https://openalex.org/W4297669561","https://openalex.org/W4301319368","https://openalex.org/W4302028625","https://openalex.org/W4312242794","https://openalex.org/W4312327301","https://openalex.org/W4312498377","https://openalex.org/W4313004187","https://openalex.org/W4319300288","https://openalex.org/W4360977202","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115140794","https://openalex.org/W2041120224","https://openalex.org/W1504320321","https://openalex.org/W2067902980","https://openalex.org/W2548529098","https://openalex.org/W4231937131","https://openalex.org/W4312275919","https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W2338293335"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"(also":[0],"known":[1],"as":[2,119,143,171],"Hyperdimensional":[3],"Computing).":[4],"This":[5,140],"framework":[6,121],"is":[7],"well":[8],"suited":[9],"for":[10,26,122,136,146],"implementation":[11],"in":[12,32,76,100],"stochastic,":[13],"emerging":[14,137,167],"hardware":[15],"and":[16,58,163],"it":[17,80],"naturally":[18],"expresses":[19],"the":[20,36,68,88,94,151],"types":[21],"of":[22,40,71,106,132,158],"cognitive":[23],"operations":[24,48],"required":[25],"Artificial":[27],"Intelligence":[28],"(AI).":[29],"We":[30,103,115],"demonstrate":[31],"this":[33],"article":[34,141],"that":[35,52,108,127],"field-like":[37],"algebraic":[38],"structure":[39],"Vector":[41,72,109,154],"Symbolic":[42,73,110,155],"Architectures":[43,111],"offers":[44],"simple":[45],"but":[46],"powerful":[47],"on":[49],"high-dimensional":[50],"vectors":[51],"can":[53,128],"support":[54],"all":[55],"data":[56],"structures":[57],"manipulations":[59],"relevant":[60],"to":[61,90,93,166],"modern":[62],"computing.":[63,84,173],"In":[64],"addition,":[65],"we":[66],"illustrate":[67],"distinguishing":[69],"feature":[70],"Architectures,":[74,156],"\"computing":[75],"superposition,\"":[77],"which":[78],"sets":[79],"apart":[81],"from":[82],"conventional":[83],"It":[85],"also":[86],"opens":[87],"door":[89],"efficient":[91],"solutions":[92],"difficult":[95],"combinatorial":[96],"search":[97],"problems":[98],"inherent":[99],"AI":[101],"applications.":[102],"sketch":[104],"ways":[105],"demonstrating":[107],"are":[112],"computationally":[113],"universal.":[114],"see":[116],"them":[117],"acting":[118],"a":[120,130,144],"computing":[123,138,160,168],"with":[124,161],"distributed":[125,159],"representations":[126],"play":[129],"role":[131],"an":[133],"abstraction":[134],"layer":[135],"hardware.":[139],"serves":[142],"reference":[145],"computer":[147],"architects":[148],"by":[149],"illustrating":[150],"philosophy":[152],"behind":[153],"techniques":[157],"them,":[162],"their":[164],"relevance":[165],"hardware,":[169],"such":[170],"neuromorphic":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-23T13:55:30.953635","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}