{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296558630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3203215","title":"Devices and Fibers for Ultrawideband Optical Communications","display_name":"Devices and Fibers for Ultrawideband Optical Communications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296558630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3203215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3203215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3203215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2022.3203215","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042253618","display_name":"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Renaudier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8628-6705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149358","display_name":"Nokia (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwfkk85","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremie Renaudier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Paris-Saclay, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Paris-Saclay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078956278","display_name":"Antonio Napoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-9274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137594350","display_name":"Infineon Technologies (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/005kw6t15","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Napoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Infinera, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Infinera, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137594350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074759729","display_name":"Maria Ionescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9073-2306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149358","display_name":"Nokia (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwfkk85","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Ionescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Paris-Saclay, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Paris-Saclay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003890507","display_name":"Cosimo Cal\u00f2","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140930","display_name":"Thales (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04emwm605","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152719","display_name":"III V Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/0509ggw88","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152719"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149358","display_name":"Nokia (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwfkk85","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cosimo Calo","raw_affiliation_strings":["III-V Lab, Joint Laboratory of Nokia Bell Labs, Thales Research and Technology and CEA Leti, Palaiseau, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"III-V Lab, Joint Laboratory of Nokia Bell Labs, Thales Research and Technology and CEA Leti, Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140930","https://openalex.org/I4210152719","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072956721","display_name":"G. Fiol","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerrit Fiol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute (HHI), Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute (HHI), Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024575520","display_name":"V. Mikhailov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-1586"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitaly Mikhailov","raw_affiliation_strings":["OFS Laboratories, Somerset, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"OFS Laboratories, Somerset, NJ, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063966445","display_name":"W. Forysiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-1193"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wladek Forysiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Aston University, Birmingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Aston University, Birmingham, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008180043","display_name":"Nicolas K. Fontaine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-8334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Fontaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068700158","display_name":"Francesco Poletti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1000-3083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Poletti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoelectronics Research Center, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronics Research Center, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021398216","display_name":"P. Poggiolini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Poggiolini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042253618"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149358"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96987904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"110","issue":"11","first_page":"1742","last_page":"1759"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.6927739381790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.45692208409309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.41684114933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3960278034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34885936975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17755281925201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1397155225276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.11167621612548828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.6927739381790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.45692208409309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.41684114933013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3960278034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34885936975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17755281925201416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1397155225276947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.11167621612548828}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3203215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3203215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:473819","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2022.3203215>).","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401020","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/441934","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/441934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14639788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2022.3203215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14639788","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2022.3203215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1805334174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V000969/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3230315893","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J017582/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5657384297","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"68272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","funder_display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6851979604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"814276","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8121786638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M009092/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8562058529","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"780537","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313985","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","display_name":"Horizon 2020","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":186,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49470394","https://openalex.org/W627952176","https://openalex.org/W1948074838","https://openalex.org/W1963795342","https://openalex.org/W1964167664","https://openalex.org/W1967066682","https://openalex.org/W1968083125","https://openalex.org/W1980426908","https://openalex.org/W1982467616","https://openalex.org/W1986854389","https://openalex.org/W1992080003","https://openalex.org/W1994580772","https://openalex.org/W1999517815","https://openalex.org/W2005807279","https://openalex.org/W2008987831","https://openalex.org/W2013438547","https://openalex.org/W2015529092","https://openalex.org/W2015599570","https://openalex.org/W2019025829","https://openalex.org/W2019883289","https://openalex.org/W2024040553","https://openalex.org/W2031653089","https://openalex.org/W2035803989","https://openalex.org/W2040964122","https://openalex.org/W2047017623","https://openalex.org/W2048202631","https://openalex.org/W2059549040","https://openalex.org/W2060212897","https://openalex.org/W2065470284","https://openalex.org/W2067804296","https://openalex.org/W2072095287","https://openalex.org/W2078268572","https://openalex.org/W2081413282","https://openalex.org/W2089023252","https://openalex.org/W2090993934","https://openalex.org/W2095959842","https://openalex.org/W2097707612","https://openalex.org/W2102436368","https://openalex.org/W2106797332","https://openalex.org/W2108541336","https://openalex.org/W2111481010","https://openalex.org/W2118368966","https://openalex.org/W2119993412","https://openalex.org/W2123878065","https://openalex.org/W2127818165","https://openalex.org/W2128765501","https://openalex.org/W2138361600","https://openalex.org/W2138973202","https://openalex.org/W2139234958","https://openalex.org/W2139784017","https://openalex.org/W2140034463","https://openalex.org/W2140352969","https://openalex.org/W2143854538","https://openalex.org/W2148428043","https://openalex.org/W2151095809","https://openalex.org/W2151561828","https://openalex.org/W2151647635","https://openalex.org/W2154610135","https://openalex.org/W2155396186","https://openalex.org/W2156424356","https://openalex.org/W2161450106","https://openalex.org/W2164161301","https://openalex.org/W2164924291","https://openalex.org/W2166319738","https://openalex.org/W2166662017","https://openalex.org/W2166785811","https://openalex.org/W2169339115","https://openalex.org/W2170421713","https://openalex.org/W2171716268","https://openalex.org/W2183415080","https://openalex.org/W2318569952","https://openalex.org/W2320375205","https://openalex.org/W2321432526","https://openalex.org/W2332370358","https://openalex.org/W2332949537","https://openalex.org/W2546186966","https://openalex.org/W2560923328","https://openalex.org/W2580864287","https://openalex.org/W2582763176","https://openalex.org/W2583163783","https://openalex.org/W2593562955","https://openalex.org/W2595193417","https://openalex.org/W2597638083","https://openalex.org/W2734992193","https://openalex.org/W2756843894","https://openalex.org/W2760585533","https://openalex.org/W2762905448","https://openalex.org/W2765933841","https://openalex.org/W2767080920","https://openalex.org/W2783377207","https://openalex.org/W2785563219","https://openalex.org/W2793213680","https://openalex.org/W2798276744","https://openalex.org/W2798862054","https://openalex.org/W2799188121","https://openalex.org/W2803638347","https://openalex.org/W2810303051","https://openalex.org/W2892135951","https://openalex.org/W2892418264","https://openalex.org/W2900512983","https://openalex.org/W2900663386","https://openalex.org/W2900881491","https://openalex.org/W2901296006","https://openalex.org/W2901334605","https://openalex.org/W2901601420","https://openalex.org/W2901959723","https://openalex.org/W2912467166","https://openalex.org/W2913655874","https://openalex.org/W2913891200","https://openalex.org/W2915403740","https://openalex.org/W2915725878","https://openalex.org/W2916168106","https://openalex.org/W2916263214","https://openalex.org/W2917056035","https://openalex.org/W2917568011","https://openalex.org/W2917850953","https://openalex.org/W2947502532","https://openalex.org/W2947522276","https://openalex.org/W2948592751","https://openalex.org/W2949202789","https://openalex.org/W2955279562","https://openalex.org/W2962945476","https://openalex.org/W2974502250","https://openalex.org/W2984580011","https://openalex.org/W2996463276","https://openalex.org/W2999843468","https://openalex.org/W3000247477","https://openalex.org/W3000427839","https://openalex.org/W3001830344","https://openalex.org/W3004487057","https://openalex.org/W3006056616","https://openalex.org/W3007517315","https://openalex.org/W3009770318","https://openalex.org/W3010237989","https://openalex.org/W3011153871","https://openalex.org/W3018205445","https://openalex.org/W3025463599","https://openalex.org/W3027242299","https://openalex.org/W3034636552","https://openalex.org/W3036115760","https://openalex.org/W3036900651","https://openalex.org/W3047301857","https://openalex.org/W3080152177","https://openalex.org/W3086448810","https://openalex.org/W3087613330","https://openalex.org/W3094993726","https://openalex.org/W3097283689","https://openalex.org/W3098335431","https://openalex.org/W3098568669","https://openalex.org/W3098641730","https://openalex.org/W3098813036","https://openalex.org/W3100361887","https://openalex.org/W3100874366","https://openalex.org/W3101945034","https://openalex.org/W3112930201","https://openalex.org/W3113809897","https://openalex.org/W3127535227","https://openalex.org/W3128039889","https://openalex.org/W3133460787","https://openalex.org/W3139120465","https://openalex.org/W3188904435","https://openalex.org/W3189420345","https://openalex.org/W3189624422","https://openalex.org/W3216779439","https://openalex.org/W4225591760","https://openalex.org/W4225713223","https://openalex.org/W4225740009","https://openalex.org/W4226405356","https://openalex.org/W4241668952","https://openalex.org/W4245080750","https://openalex.org/W4248978093","https://openalex.org/W4295934989","https://openalex.org/W6641850775","https://openalex.org/W6651485026","https://openalex.org/W6672710570","https://openalex.org/W6750755679","https://openalex.org/W6755804145","https://openalex.org/W6756388815","https://openalex.org/W6758895148","https://openalex.org/W6774209858","https://openalex.org/W6774427603","https://openalex.org/W6779903173","https://openalex.org/W6782004229","https://openalex.org/W6791262043","https://openalex.org/W6799134237","https://openalex.org/W6842232290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4378651134","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W4252684102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wavelength-division":[0],"multiplexing":[1],"(WDM)":[2],"has":[3],"historically":[4],"enabled":[5],"the":[6,9,17,27,36,44,60,68,73,76,80,90,114,132,142,146,151,176,181,198,204,219,227],"increase":[7],"in":[8,26,40,180,221],"capacity":[10,46],"of":[11,21,38,47,70,75,79,92,116,134,154,185,200],"optical":[12,19,41,137,192,223],"systems":[13,94,124],"by":[14],"progressively":[15],"populating":[16],"existing":[18],"bandwidth":[20,133,244],"erbium-doped":[22],"fiber":[23,138],"amplifiers":[24],"(EDFAs)":[25],"<inline-formula":[28,49,81,96,104],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[29,50,82,97,105],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[30,51,83,98,106],"<tex-math":[31,52,84,99,107],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$C$":[32,53,85,100],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[33,54,86,101,109],"-band.":[34],"Nowadays,":[35],"number":[37],"channels\u2014needed":[39],"systems\u2014is":[42],"approaching":[43],"maximum":[45],"standard":[48],"-band":[55,87],"EDFAs.":[56],"As":[57],"a":[58,127,157],"result,":[59],"industry":[61],"worked":[62],"on":[63,218],"novel":[64],"approaches,":[65],"such":[66,188,225],"as":[67,126,189,226],"use":[69],"multicore":[71],"fibers,":[72,224],"extension":[74],"available":[77],"spectrum":[78],"EDFAs,":[88],"and":[89,103,111,140,183,194],"development":[91],"transmission":[93,123,156],"covering":[95],"-":[102],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$L$":[108],"-bands":[110],"beyond.":[112],"In":[113,169,213],"context":[115],"continuous":[117],"traffic":[118,143],"growth,":[119],"ultrawideband":[120],"(UWB)":[121],"WDM":[122],"appear":[125],"promising":[128],"technology":[129],"to":[130,148,206,242],"leverage":[131],"already":[135],"deployed":[136],"infrastructure":[139],"sustain":[141],"demand":[144],"for":[145],"years":[147,159],"come.":[149],"Since":[150],"pioneering":[152],"demonstrations":[153,209],"UWB":[155,167,201,222],"few":[158],"ago,":[160],"long":[161],"strides":[162],"have":[163,196],"been":[164],"taken":[165],"toward":[166],"technologies.":[168],"this":[170],"review":[171],"article,":[172],"we":[173,215],"discuss":[174],"how":[175],"most":[177],"recent":[178],"advances":[179,220],"design":[182],"fabrication":[184],"enabling":[186],"devices,":[187],"lasers,":[190],"amplifiers,":[191],"switches,":[193],"modulators,":[195],"improved":[197],"performance":[199],"systems,":[202],"paving":[203],"way":[205],"turn":[207],"research":[208],"into":[210],"future":[211,236],"products.":[212],"addition,":[214],"also":[216],"report":[217],"recently":[228],"introduced":[229],"nested":[230],"antiresonant":[231],"nodeless":[232],"fibers":[233],"(NANFs),":[234],"whose":[235],"implementations":[237],"could":[238],"potentially":[239],"provide":[240],"up":[241],"300-nm-wide":[243],"at":[245],"less":[246],"than":[247],"0.2":[248],"dB/km":[249],"loss.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
