{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285194622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3170498","title":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Simplified-Architecture Transmitters\u2014From Theory to Implementations","display_name":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: Simplified-Architecture Transmitters\u2014From Theory to Implementations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285194622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3170498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3170498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3170498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083141785","display_name":"Qiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-8357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686609","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-6374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008304712","display_name":"Jun Yan Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-1232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yan Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015179543","display_name":"Wankai Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1751-3457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wankai Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106943258","display_name":"Jun Chen Ke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-9391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Chen Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435121","display_name":"Shuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2305-2631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079920059","display_name":"Jing Cheng Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-5113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Cheng Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013079905","display_name":"Shi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009237669","display_name":"Tie Jun Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Jun Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083141785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.0979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":137,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99264843,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"110","issue":"9","first_page":"1266","last_page":"1289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10245","display_name":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6817461848258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavefront","display_name":"Wavefront","score":0.5902471542358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5711925029754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4682537019252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.46786049008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.4253571927547455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.42172369360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4190244674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.41260597109794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurability","display_name":"Reconfigurability","score":0.41072696447372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3138734698295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23557984828948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17952537536621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17599523067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13811245560646057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6817461848258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.5902471542358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5711925029754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4682537019252777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.46786049008369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4253571927547455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.42172369360923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4190244674682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.41260597109794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302742","display_name":"Reconfigurability","level":2,"score":0.41072696447372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3138734698295593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23557984828948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17952537536621094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17599523067474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13811245560646057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3170498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3170498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2126120414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFA0700201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2319832868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M680062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2955901172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFA0700203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5502088491","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61731010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6093045079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0701904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G73405280","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFA0700202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7402673231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61631007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7904011556","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"111-2-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8760127414","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11227904","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":128,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980175098","https://openalex.org/W2004567342","https://openalex.org/W2007860731","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2027030503","https://openalex.org/W2037551452","https://openalex.org/W2037866776","https://openalex.org/W2061873132","https://openalex.org/W2075061068","https://openalex.org/W2081531300","https://openalex.org/W2082432933","https://openalex.org/W2085204760","https://openalex.org/W2088691741","https://openalex.org/W2121607567","https://openalex.org/W2139021587","https://openalex.org/W2144128180","https://openalex.org/W2152463001","https://openalex.org/W2277915130","https://openalex.org/W2322195224","https://openalex.org/W2346871083","https://openalex.org/W2473606342","https://openalex.org/W2587399384","https://openalex.org/W2587672802","https://openalex.org/W2600647254","https://openalex.org/W2608789106","https://openalex.org/W2617211273","https://openalex.org/W2617579421","https://openalex.org/W2735938380","https://openalex.org/W2740268063","https://openalex.org/W2741935822","https://openalex.org/W2760405786","https://openalex.org/W2767817194","https://openalex.org/W2768670687","https://openalex.org/W2776325339","https://openalex.org/W2782705336","https://openalex.org/W2791046612","https://openalex.org/W2792237866","https://openalex.org/W2793558033","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2866583792","https://openalex.org/W2885339574","https://openalex.org/W2887411156","https://openalex.org/W2888215229","https://openalex.org/W2892508882","https://openalex.org/W2896507689","https://openalex.org/W2898925204","https://openalex.org/W2900701156","https://openalex.org/W2901002422","https://openalex.org/W2901268226","https://openalex.org/W2901348109","https://openalex.org/W2902712827","https://openalex.org/W2906757171","https://openalex.org/W2909695780","https://openalex.org/W2916238596","https://openalex.org/W2923710237","https://openalex.org/W2937816906","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2950302183","https://openalex.org/W2953610018","https://openalex.org/W2953984813","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2963238659","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2963460596","https://openalex.org/W2963623854","https://openalex.org/W2963973401","https://openalex.org/W2967496172","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2969072158","https://openalex.org/W2969305655","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2983550364","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W2990193244","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2991183311","https://openalex.org/W2991743273","https://openalex.org/W2995330189","https://openalex.org/W3002512653","https://openalex.org/W3003290868","https://openalex.org/W3008521032","https://openalex.org/W3011523531","https://openalex.org/W3024755692","https://openalex.org/W3028703596","https://openalex.org/W3030629809","https://openalex.org/W3035049807","https://openalex.org/W3039402952","https://openalex.org/W3039944448","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3042982367","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3045326985","https://openalex.org/W3081868522","https://openalex.org/W3096166400","https://openalex.org/W3096822323","https://openalex.org/W3099575624","https://openalex.org/W3099679786","https://openalex.org/W3100544904","https://openalex.org/W3101913034","https://openalex.org/W3103606968","https://openalex.org/W3103820901","https://openalex.org/W3104300639","https://openalex.org/W3104964198","https://openalex.org/W3106334112","https://openalex.org/W3107928268","https://openalex.org/W3111125491","https://openalex.org/W3111728169","https://openalex.org/W3113368493","https://openalex.org/W3118010212","https://openalex.org/W3119807329","https://openalex.org/W3120434479","https://openalex.org/W3121470477","https://openalex.org/W3126934368","https://openalex.org/W3131826124","https://openalex.org/W3134746776","https://openalex.org/W3136249434","https://openalex.org/W3136993430","https://openalex.org/W3151185647","https://openalex.org/W3160587792","https://openalex.org/W3161909838","https://openalex.org/W3165709117","https://openalex.org/W3166442783","https://openalex.org/W3173494105","https://openalex.org/W3182319815","https://openalex.org/W3191748553","https://openalex.org/W3202165144","https://openalex.org/W3211807890","https://openalex.org/W6788589510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2152033542","https://openalex.org/W2915762809","https://openalex.org/W2160306904","https://openalex.org/W1987851895","https://openalex.org/W2793542907","https://openalex.org/W4246896219","https://openalex.org/W2117964502","https://openalex.org/W2261435898","https://openalex.org/W2346342451","https://openalex.org/W2950880553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1,162,196],"surfaces":[2],"(RISs)":[3],"offer":[4],"an":[5,118],"entirely":[6],"new":[7],"route":[8],"to":[9,34,46,49,172,188],"alter":[10],"the":[11,40,47,64,77,82,86,89,106,121,125,132,138,147,160,165,182,190,194],"propagation":[12,54],"properties":[13],"of":[14,85,92,120,124,134,159,193,201],"electromagnetic":[15],"waves":[16],"and":[17,23,52,68,96,129,137,143,164,181],"thus":[18],"control":[19],"their":[20,208],"reflection,":[21],"refraction,":[22],"scattering":[24],"features":[25],"in":[26,141,211],"arbitrary":[27],"manners.":[28],"Such":[29],"physical":[30],"attributes":[31],"are":[32,186,204],"perceived":[33],"bring":[35],"about":[36],"fundamental":[37],"influence":[38],"on":[39,63,105],"modern":[41],"wireless":[42,213],"communication":[43],"system":[44],"due":[45],"possibilities":[48],"establish":[50],"artificial":[51,111],"controllable":[53],"environments":[55],"for":[56,207],"radio":[57,175],"signals,":[58],"which":[59],"no":[60],"longer":[61],"rely":[62],"complex":[65],"encoding,":[66],"decoding,":[67],"other":[69],"signal":[70,139],"processing":[71],"techniques.":[72],"Recent":[73],"studies":[74],"reveal":[75],"that":[76],"wave":[78],"manipulation":[79,108],"is":[80],"not":[81],"only":[83],"skill":[84],"RISs.":[87],"With":[88],"rapid":[90],"developments":[91],"space\u2013time":[93,126],"digital":[94,127],"metasurface":[95,128],"information":[97,107,130],"metasurface,":[98,131],"there":[99],"has":[100],"been":[101],"increasing":[102],"attention":[103],"focused":[104],"via":[109],"these":[110],"surfaces.":[112],"In":[113],"this":[114,202],"article,":[115],"we":[116],"provide":[117],"overview":[119],"theoretical":[122],"models":[123],"mechanisms":[133],"wavefront":[135],"shaping,":[136],"modulations":[140],"space":[142],"time":[144],"domains":[145],"during":[146,157],"wave\u2013matter":[148],"interactions.":[149],"We":[150],"will":[151],"also":[152],"address":[153],"some":[154],"practical":[155],"issues":[156],"implementations":[158],"reconfigurable":[161,195],"metasurfaces":[163],"associated":[166],"hardware":[167],"architectures":[168],"at":[169],"microwave":[170],"frequencies":[171],"realize":[173],"simplified":[174],"frequency":[176],"transmitters.":[177],"Several":[178],"modulation":[179],"schemes":[180],"corresponding":[183],"demonstration":[184],"systems":[185],"introduced":[187],"illustrate":[189],"powerful":[191],"abilities":[192],"metasurfaces.":[197],"Potential":[198],"research":[199],"directions":[200],"technique":[203],"briefly":[205],"discussed":[206],"potential":[209],"applications":[210],"future":[212],"networks.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
