{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293243608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3162791","title":"Learning Outside the Brain: Integrating Cognitive Science and Systems Biology","display_name":"Learning Outside the Brain: Integrating Cognitive Science and Systems Biology","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293243608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3162791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3162791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3162791","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/9779272/09764721.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/9779272/09764721.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056777354","display_name":"Jeremy Gunawardena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7280-1152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155419","display_name":"Center for Systems Biology","ror":"https://ror.org/05r3dyn47","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I4210155419","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Gunawardena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155419","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056777354"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210155419"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0129,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92037152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"110","issue":"5","first_page":"590","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9358999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9358999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12813","display_name":"Plant and Biological Electrophysiology Studies","score":0.9289000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.9168000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.7178343534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5517270565032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organism","display_name":"Organism","score":0.5023260116577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethology","display_name":"Ethology","score":0.4985527992248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-sciences","display_name":"Learning sciences","score":0.4465656578540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4402436316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3878628611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3428177237510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3327229619026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"Experiential learning","score":0.24016845226287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.2044682800769806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.12780410051345825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.7178343534469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5517270565032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.5023260116577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175909808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7155","display_name":"Ethology","level":2,"score":0.4985527992248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.4465656578540802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4402436316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3878628611564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3428177237510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3327229619026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.24016845226287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2044682800769806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.12780410051345825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3162791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3162791","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/9779272/09764721.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3162791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3162791","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/9779272/09764721.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293243608.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293243608.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":235,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114979488","https://openalex.org/W583088847","https://openalex.org/W609092168","https://openalex.org/W614012683","https://openalex.org/W1418557530","https://openalex.org/W1488946076","https://openalex.org/W1504499192","https://openalex.org/W1506196175","https://openalex.org/W1508570529","https://openalex.org/W1527571715","https://openalex.org/W1540898082","https://openalex.org/W1576742444","https://openalex.org/W1589298299","https://openalex.org/W1599969036","https://openalex.org/W1609535548","https://openalex.org/W1614345558","https://openalex.org/W1631883169","https://openalex.org/W1642699591","https://openalex.org/W1644749979","https://openalex.org/W1652173018","https://openalex.org/W1872170373","https://openalex.org/W1892018222","https://openalex.org/W1894358115","https://openalex.org/W1940226302","https://openalex.org/W1944839424","https://openalex.org/W1965539898","https://openalex.org/W1970769021","https://openalex.org/W1970890515","https://openalex.org/W1977967340","https://openalex.org/W1979187622","https://openalex.org/W1980644517","https://openalex.org/W1981748148","https://openalex.org/W1981983302","https://openalex.org/W1982835526","https://openalex.org/W1984357169","https://openalex.org/W1985220913","https://openalex.org/W1987922392","https://openalex.org/W1988699227","https://openalex.org/W1991285543","https://openalex.org/W1994969696","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1996655390","https://openalex.org/W1997866877","https://openalex.org/W1998455908","https://openalex.org/W1998651249","https://openalex.org/W2000214310","https://openalex.org/W2002763203","https://openalex.org/W2003454060","https://openalex.org/W2003761178","https://openalex.org/W2005013412","https://openalex.org/W2005033227","https://openalex.org/W2006760951","https://openalex.org/W2008950282","https://openalex.org/W2009688243","https://openalex.org/W2020574879","https://openalex.org/W2021058886","https://openalex.org/W2021387539","https://openalex.org/W2024746114","https://openalex.org/W2029776687","https://openalex.org/W2036401064","https://openalex.org/W2040598998","https://openalex.org/W2044547353","https://openalex.org/W2046809950","https://openalex.org/W2046889372","https://openalex.org/W2047032063","https://openalex.org/W2049590417","https://openalex.org/W2049831767","https://openalex.org/W2049842644","https://openalex.org/W2050480410","https://openalex.org/W2050514979","https://openalex.org/W2051474130","https://openalex.org/W2053208961","https://openalex.org/W2055171682","https://openalex.org/W2055789905","https://openalex.org/W2056028164","https://openalex.org/W2060780460","https://openalex.org/W2061095991","https://openalex.org/W2066877242","https://openalex.org/W2067561829","https://openalex.org/W2069433314","https://openalex.org/W2069536617","https://openalex.org/W2071040101","https://openalex.org/W2072454019","https://openalex.org/W2074174832","https://openalex.org/W2075512958","https://openalex.org/W2076710572","https://openalex.org/W2078195513","https://openalex.org/W2081030963","https://openalex.org/W2082128960","https://openalex.org/W2084912121","https://openalex.org/W2087576389","https://openalex.org/W2087776820","https://openalex.org/W2095087224","https://openalex.org/W2097780882","https://openalex.org/W2098199730","https://openalex.org/W2101448098","https://openalex.org/W2102803424","https://openalex.org/W2107003257","https://openalex.org/W2107433900","https://openalex.org/W2111694400","https://openalex.org/W2114414717","https://openalex.org/W2116534551","https://openalex.org/W2117726420","https://openalex.org/W2118950585","https://openalex.org/W2119885245","https://openalex.org/W2120430752","https://openalex.org/W2122458046","https://openalex.org/W2122510296","https://openalex.org/W2122916434","https://openalex.org/W2124365954","https://openalex.org/W2126008037","https://openalex.org/W2126082773","https://openalex.org/W2130200498","https://openalex.org/W2131600418","https://openalex.org/W2133254839","https://openalex.org/W2134735802","https://openalex.org/W2134948265","https://openalex.org/W2136623765","https://openalex.org/W2136952238","https://openalex.org/W2137789326","https://openalex.org/W2140498210","https://openalex.org/W2142110758","https://openalex.org/W2142806844","https://openalex.org/W2143847855","https://openalex.org/W2143881724","https://openalex.org/W2144981148","https://openalex.org/W2146561158","https://openalex.org/W2148764920","https://openalex.org/W2150660948","https://openalex.org/W2152322657","https://openalex.org/W2153066311","https://openalex.org/W2153079871","https://openalex.org/W2153685804","https://openalex.org/W2155929831","https://openalex.org/W2158668458","https://openalex.org/W2159591784","https://openalex.org/W2161815283","https://openalex.org/W2163617636","https://openalex.org/W2166644652","https://openalex.org/W2167266355","https://openalex.org/W2170760271","https://openalex.org/W2171088579","https://openalex.org/W2172547644","https://openalex.org/W2215355885","https://openalex.org/W2216829287","https://openalex.org/W2237059274","https://openalex.org/W2266355581","https://openalex.org/W2272814930","https://openalex.org/W2320027486","https://openalex.org/W2338717024","https://openalex.org/W2345131627","https://openalex.org/W2403633580","https://openalex.org/W2407857378","https://openalex.org/W2408031231","https://openalex.org/W2410837675","https://openalex.org/W2413482955","https://openalex.org/W2519126240","https://openalex.org/W2528102213","https://openalex.org/W2530226740","https://openalex.org/W2576060326","https://openalex.org/W2580087286","https://openalex.org/W2582458430","https://openalex.org/W2591001518","https://openalex.org/W2605401427","https://openalex.org/W2605413957","https://openalex.org/W2610312145","https://openalex.org/W2618157844","https://openalex.org/W2726772824","https://openalex.org/W2733728933","https://openalex.org/W2750420823","https://openalex.org/W2766334411","https://openalex.org/W2766447205","https://openalex.org/W2769807955","https://openalex.org/W2794589044","https://openalex.org/W2893164699","https://openalex.org/W2896153991","https://openalex.org/W2898137459","https://openalex.org/W2902670586","https://openalex.org/W2912257369","https://openalex.org/W2913219598","https://openalex.org/W2913855895","https://openalex.org/W2936282522","https://openalex.org/W2936386944","https://openalex.org/W2951666363","https://openalex.org/W2962026076","https://openalex.org/W2963814831","https://openalex.org/W2967347861","https://openalex.org/W2971304827","https://openalex.org/W2971758644","https://openalex.org/W2972121251","https://openalex.org/W2990031325","https://openalex.org/W2992186125","https://openalex.org/W2998412226","https://openalex.org/W3004021763","https://openalex.org/W3011152563","https://openalex.org/W3102239735","https://openalex.org/W3104118617","https://openalex.org/W3108630326","https://openalex.org/W3114806425","https://openalex.org/W3118309020","https://openalex.org/W3120285306","https://openalex.org/W3123819033","https://openalex.org/W3124733567","https://openalex.org/W3127203216","https://openalex.org/W3131374150","https://openalex.org/W3135899442","https://openalex.org/W3138240695","https://openalex.org/W3165239454","https://openalex.org/W3183200593","https://openalex.org/W3190255491","https://openalex.org/W3198636486","https://openalex.org/W3206332266","https://openalex.org/W4200396773","https://openalex.org/W4205326910","https://openalex.org/W4205482282","https://openalex.org/W4205665557","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4225677276","https://openalex.org/W4237718205","https://openalex.org/W4241088457","https://openalex.org/W4243368448","https://openalex.org/W4245031082","https://openalex.org/W4246023606","https://openalex.org/W4246504144","https://openalex.org/W4246602395","https://openalex.org/W4248356569","https://openalex.org/W4250087141","https://openalex.org/W4254660132","https://openalex.org/W4302807792","https://openalex.org/W4308900977","https://openalex.org/W6606625665","https://openalex.org/W6633620459","https://openalex.org/W6758491661","https://openalex.org/W6791459638","https://openalex.org/W6810687817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256460412","https://openalex.org/W2727442597","https://openalex.org/W2333539729","https://openalex.org/W2469942277","https://openalex.org/W2072955335","https://openalex.org/W2492443617","https://openalex.org/W2043817666","https://openalex.org/W4206090009","https://openalex.org/W2911773301","https://openalex.org/W1917528500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Learning":[0],"is":[1,23,112],"commonplace":[2],"in":[3,10,47,92,117,138],"organisms":[4,11],"such":[5,98],"as":[6,12,15,75,99],"ourselves":[7],"and":[8,18,30,40,81,102,123,128,141],"even":[9],"far":[13],"distant":[14],"the":[16,19,84,96,143,153],"bee":[17],"octopus.":[20],"Such":[21],"learning":[22,43,70,88],"implemented":[24],"by":[25,60],"brains,":[26],"or":[27],"neuronal":[28],"networks,":[29],"has":[31,50],"been":[32],"extensively":[33],"studied":[34],"within":[35],"ethology,":[36],"psychology,":[37],"cognitive":[38,121],"science,":[39],"neuroscience.":[41],"Whether":[42],"also":[44,89],"takes":[45,90],"place":[46,91],"nonneuronal":[48],"settings":[49],"remained":[51],"a":[52,76],"matter":[53],"of":[54,78,133],"sustained":[55],"controversy,":[56],"too":[57],"often":[58],"dominated":[59],"ideological":[61],"views.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64,118,139],"survey,":[65],"I":[66,105],"will":[67,106],"explain":[68,109],"how":[69,149],"can":[71],"be":[72,136,147],"rigorously":[73],"interpreted":[74],"form":[77],"information":[79],"processing":[80],"then":[82],"explore":[83],"evidence":[85],"for":[86],"whether":[87],"organismal":[93],"contexts":[94],"outside":[95],"brain,":[97],"physiology,":[100],"development,":[101],"individual":[103],"cells.":[104],"try":[107],"to":[108,114],"why":[110,126],"it":[111],"important":[113],"build":[115],"bridges":[116],"way":[119],"between":[120],"science":[122],"systems":[124],"biology,":[125],"concepts":[127],"methods":[129],"from":[130],"various":[131],"branches":[132],"engineering":[134],"may":[135,146],"helpful":[137],"task,":[140],"what":[142],"eventual":[144],"impact":[145],"on":[148],"we":[150],"think":[151],"about":[152],"organism.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}