{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220901627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3153408","title":"A Survey of Deep Learning on Mobile Devices: Applications, Optimizations, Challenges, and Research Opportunities","display_name":"A Survey of Deep Learning on Mobile Devices: Applications, Optimizations, Challenges, and Research Opportunities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220901627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3153408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3153408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3153408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062638134","display_name":"Tianming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1177-6897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078477275","display_name":"Yucheng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5830-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yucheng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University&#x2013;Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University&#x2013;Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322682","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-6973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84392919","display_name":"Temple University","ror":"https://ror.org/00kx1jb78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104024031","display_name":"Jerry Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3637-0211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104314","display_name":"New York Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01bghzb51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerry Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, New York Institute of Technology, New York, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, New York Institute of Technology, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104314"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013956365","display_name":"Xiaonan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-5636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaonan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Technology, Indiana University&#x2013;Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Technology, Indiana University&#x2013;Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035193269","display_name":"Bin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8009-374X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394750","display_name":"Yingying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-766X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062638134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84392919"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98071494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"110","issue":"3","first_page":"334","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7575539350509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.7210890650749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5989013314247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.542156994342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.5089430809020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5066218972206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4981396198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4626885652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.4560319483280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.4499186873435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4314882755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4154955744743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37196260690689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3561389446258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3376709222793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.33103126287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18648627400398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1814577579498291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7575539350509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.7210890650749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5989013314247131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.542156994342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.5089430809020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5066218972206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4981396198272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4626885652542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.4560319483280182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.4499186873435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4314882755279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4154955744743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37196260690689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3561389446258545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3376709222793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.33103126287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18648627400398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1814577579498291}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2022.3153408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2022.3153408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1514995549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF2000480","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516973251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF2028894","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4433797046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF1909963","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4449162801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF2028873","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6157404698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF2028858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7337807658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS1717356","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7799151960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF2028876","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G919256076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS1815908","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":208,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134960717","https://openalex.org/W639708223","https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1923002919","https://openalex.org/W1997430507","https://openalex.org/W2012557818","https://openalex.org/W2017634428","https://openalex.org/W2034940213","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2095031007","https://openalex.org/W2102017903","https://openalex.org/W2119144962","https://openalex.org/W2176950688","https://openalex.org/W2193145675","https://openalex.org/W2247209766","https://openalex.org/W2250904038","https://openalex.org/W2276486856","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2285660444","https://openalex.org/W2289252105","https://openalex.org/W2293829681","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2296516251","https://openalex.org/W2308155233","https://openalex.org/W2312434537","https://openalex.org/W2342792048","https://openalex.org/W2495920728","https://openalex.org/W2500090022","https://openalex.org/W2515357728","https://openalex.org/W2519804223","https://openalex.org/W2522548197","https://openalex.org/W2525543902","https://openalex.org/W2525951180","https://openalex.org/W2528057790","https://openalex.org/W2558974524","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2570343428","https://openalex.org/W2584311934","https://openalex.org/W2586969017","https://openalex.org/W2599439078","https://openalex.org/W2599823825","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2609051994","https://openalex.org/W2611039151","https://openalex.org/W2612193523","https://openalex.org/W2619896406","https://openalex.org/W2623902153","https://openalex.org/W2626129225","https://openalex.org/W2659864996","https://openalex.org/W2738263528","https://openalex.org/W2739601332","https://openalex.org/W2741512373","https://openalex.org/W2743898215","https://openalex.org/W2747590145","https://openalex.org/W2753301142","https://openalex.org/W2754722315","https://openalex.org/W2756085244","https://openalex.org/W2767151733","https://openalex.org/W2770265759","https://openalex.org/W2770723788","https://openalex.org/W2774276265","https://openalex.org/W2787401793","https://openalex.org/W2789983203","https://openalex.org/W2792351646","https://openalex.org/W2792776757","https://openalex.org/W2794478957","https://openalex.org/W2799197246","https://openalex.org/W2799428432","https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2808423829","https://openalex.org/W2808487880","https://openalex.org/W2833792958","https://openalex.org/W2836766577","https://openalex.org/W2866806168","https://openalex.org/W2883863832","https://openalex.org/W2884687835","https://openalex.org/W2885239699","https://openalex.org/W2885633253","https://openalex.org/W2885779420","https://openalex.org/W2886438137","https://openalex.org/W2886572798","https://openalex.org/W2886851211","https://openalex.org/W2887149528","https://openalex.org/W2887934623","https://openalex.org/W2890590696","https://openalex.org/W2891768968","https://openalex.org/W2892460540","https://openalex.org/W2895432151","https://openalex.org/W2896006880","https://openalex.org/W2896180420","https://openalex.org/W2898080689","https://openalex.org/W2898799303","https://openalex.org/W2899076796","https://openalex.org/W2900120080","https://openalex.org/W2901126191","https://openalex.org/W2901289794","https://openalex.org/W2904333148","https://openalex.org/W2907106536","https://openalex.org/W2907255073","https://openalex.org/W2907501228","https://openalex.org/W2907986472","https://openalex.org/W2909665293","https://openalex.org/W2911722481","https://openalex.org/W2912386632","https://openalex.org/W2913580266","https://openalex.org/W2913930668","https://openalex.org/W2914016760","https://openalex.org/W2915138900","https://openalex.org/W2921965200","https://openalex.org/W2934853022","https://openalex.org/W2943148367","https://openalex.org/W2943963622","https://openalex.org/W2948264761","https://openalex.org/W2950448225","https://openalex.org/W2952942579","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2962760690","https://openalex.org/W2962802821","https://openalex.org/W2962883549","https://openalex.org/W2963037989","https://openalex.org/W2963125010","https://openalex.org/W2963393494","https://openalex.org/W2963516518","https://openalex.org/W2963728985","https://openalex.org/W2963918968","https://openalex.org/W2963991999","https://openalex.org/W2964214551","https://openalex.org/W2964817253","https://openalex.org/W2968399786","https://openalex.org/W2969118737","https://openalex.org/W2971544482","https://openalex.org/W2971843240","https://openalex.org/W2974827766","https://openalex.org/W2975962349","https://openalex.org/W2977090839","https://openalex.org/W2978663651","https://openalex.org/W2978837569","https://openalex.org/W2980936203","https://openalex.org/W2982299304","https://openalex.org/W2982344224","https://openalex.org/W2982479999","https://openalex.org/W2988785803","https://openalex.org/W2990757841","https://openalex.org/W2990792015","https://openalex.org/W2996874060","https://openalex.org/W2997690675","https://openalex.org/W2998218086","https://openalex.org/W2998506323","https://openalex.org/W3001191590","https://openalex.org/W3003165758","https://openalex.org/W3006708286","https://openalex.org/W3008574431","https://openalex.org/W3012154030","https://openalex.org/W3014370958","https://openalex.org/W3021026170","https://openalex.org/W3038397330","https://openalex.org/W3044258926","https://openalex.org/W3083254293","https://openalex.org/W3097185144","https://openalex.org/W3098379356","https://openalex.org/W3099166250","https://openalex.org/W3104849992","https://openalex.org/W3105886168","https://openalex.org/W3106250896","https://openalex.org/W3110777925","https://openalex.org/W3122864121","https://openalex.org/W3124942917","https://openalex.org/W3135551479","https://openalex.org/W3157640530","https://openalex.org/W3179726888","https://openalex.org/W3185758864","https://openalex.org/W3190952804","https://openalex.org/W4236853429","https://openalex.org/W4243671736","https://openalex.org/W4253012315","https://openalex.org/W4255056805","https://openalex.org/W4288359923","https://openalex.org/W4293406525","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6605479355","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6677580257","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6693397755","https://openalex.org/W6695314431","https://openalex.org/W6717372056","https://openalex.org/W6737664043","https://openalex.org/W6743188669","https://openalex.org/W6744495609","https://openalex.org/W6744700018","https://openalex.org/W6748319235","https://openalex.org/W6749810415","https://openalex.org/W6755526309","https://openalex.org/W6755988804","https://openalex.org/W6757067665","https://openalex.org/W6757156333","https://openalex.org/W6757241219","https://openalex.org/W6760696709","https://openalex.org/W6762060668","https://openalex.org/W6762659675","https://openalex.org/W6774329633","https://openalex.org/W6780707660","https://openalex.org/W6791554766","https://openalex.org/W6798999709","https://openalex.org/W6799378519","https://openalex.org/W6990696534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018162148","https://openalex.org/W2019527080","https://openalex.org/W2182258112","https://openalex.org/W2031602336","https://openalex.org/W2525414919","https://openalex.org/W4378420671","https://openalex.org/W2285254901","https://openalex.org/W4293567287","https://openalex.org/W2969989898","https://openalex.org/W2487510170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1],"(DL)":[2],"has":[3],"demonstrated":[4],"great":[5],"performance":[6],"in":[7,57,95],"various":[8,96],"applications":[9],"on":[10,38,51,80,92,157],"powerful":[11,21],"computers":[12],"and":[13,26,62,77,86,109,128,130,137,153],"servers.":[14],"Recently,":[15],"with":[16],"the":[17,72,88],"advancement":[18],"of":[19,75],"more":[20],"mobile":[22,39,52,81,93,120,172],"devices":[23,53,94],"(e.g.,":[24,126,134],"smartphones":[25],"touch":[27],"pads),":[28],"researchers":[29],"are":[30],"seeking":[31],"DL":[32,44,50,79,90,118,144,170],"solutions":[33,45],"that":[34],"could":[35],"be":[36],"deployed":[37],"devices.":[40,82,173],"Compared":[41],"to":[42,119,149],"traditional":[43],"using":[46],"cloud":[47],"servers,":[48],"deploying":[49,78],"have":[54],"unique":[55],"advantages":[56],"data":[58],"privacy,":[59],"communication":[60],"overhead,":[61],"system":[63],"cost.":[64],"This":[65],"article":[66],"provides":[67],"a":[68],"comprehensive":[69],"survey":[70],"for":[71,116,168,171],"current":[73],"studies":[74],"adopting":[76],"Specifically,":[83],"we":[84,141,160],"summarize":[85,142],"compare":[87],"state-of-the-art":[89,150],"techniques":[91],"application":[97],"domains":[98],"involving":[99],"vision,":[100],"speech/speaker":[101],"recognition,":[102,105],"human":[103],"activity":[104],"transportation":[106],"mode":[107],"detection,":[108],"security.":[110],"We":[111],"generalize":[112],"an":[113],"optimization":[114,124,132],"pipeline":[115],"bringing":[117],"devices,":[121],"including":[122],"model-oriented":[123],"mechanisms":[125,133],"pruning":[127],"quantization)":[129],"nonmodel-oriented":[131],"software":[135],"accelerator":[136],"hardware":[138],"design).":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"popular":[143],"libraries":[145],"regarding":[146],"their":[147],"support":[148],"models":[151],"(software)":[152],"processors":[154],"(hardware).":[155],"Based":[156],"our":[158],"summarization,":[159],"further":[161],"provide":[162],"insights":[163],"into":[164],"potential":[165],"research":[166],"opportunities":[167],"developing":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
