{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3132191748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2021.3060483","title":"Explaining Deep Neural Networks and Beyond: A Review of Methods and Applications","display_name":"Explaining Deep Neural Networks and Beyond: A Review of Methods and Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3132191748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2021.3060483","mag":"3132191748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2021.3060483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2021.3060483","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/9369414/09369420.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/9369414/09369420.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026451495","display_name":"Wojciech Samek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6283-3265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wojciech Samek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026240645","display_name":"Gr\u00e9goire Montavon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7243-6186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregoire Montavon","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIFOLD\u2714Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIFOLD\u2714Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017608155","display_name":"Sebastian Lapuschkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-7258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800274787","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications, Heinrich Hertz Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbr6331","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Lapuschkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, Fraunhofer Heinrich Hertz Institute, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075097456","display_name":"Christopher J. Anders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-8486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Anders","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIFOLD\u2714Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIFOLD\u2714Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107838719","display_name":"Klaus\u2010Robert M\u00fcller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401727010","display_name":"Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data","ror":"https://ror.org/05dsfb086","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010","https://openalex.org/I4577782","https://openalex.org/I7877124"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus-Robert Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIFOLD\u2714Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany","Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIFOLD\u2714Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401727010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026451495"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800274787"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":116.331,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1246,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9997273,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"3","first_page":"247","last_page":"278"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9097181558609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.724783718585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.698461651802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6532126665115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6247148513793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5269131064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5132408142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.4869431257247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.45683497190475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4541574716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45228147506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4201873540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4028586745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11625674366950989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9097181558609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.724783718585968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.698461651802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6532126665115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6247148513793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5269131064414978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5132408142089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4869431257247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.45683497190475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4541574716567993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45228147506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4201873540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4028586745262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11625674366950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2021.3060483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2021.3060483","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/9369414/09369420.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.07631","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.07631","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.07631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-636980","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-636980.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer HHI","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/268575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/268575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2021.3060483","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2021.3060483","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/9369414/09369420.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1808290430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01GQ0850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2156757918","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-0-00451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2466786576","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2747852742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"90685689","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2953128317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","funder_display_name":"Korea University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3237996928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-0-00451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","funder_display_name":"Korea University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3515117348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS14013A-E","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G352791218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(BMBF)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G430232657","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01GQ1115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4334503846","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01GQ0850","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4533892997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS18037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4836120834","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS14013A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4838704522","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"in part","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5168466499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5269777170","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS18037A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5843873241","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01GQ1115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6015222224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS14013A-E","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6052429835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(DFG)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6072120315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6125236940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","funder_display_name":"Korea University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7139578715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 2017-0-00451","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7225624288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"This work was","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G762232396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7624340995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01IS18025A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7640390086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"019-0-00079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","funder_display_name":"Korea University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7725451807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390685689","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7802408855","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390685689","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8176700800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8503741722","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EXC 2046/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321373","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132191748.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3132191748.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":320,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199682464","https://openalex.org/W1483830027","https://openalex.org/W1514535095","https://openalex.org/W1533957530","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1560724230","https://openalex.org/W1580788756","https://openalex.org/W1608329250","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1727290854","https://openalex.org/W1746819321","https://openalex.org/W1782590233","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1835000624","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1884349939","https://openalex.org/W1932198206","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1965290411","https://openalex.org/W1965804146","https://openalex.org/W1967167074","https://openalex.org/W1970819022","https://openalex.org/W1986007546","https://openalex.org/W1993528080","https://openalex.org/W1996796871","https://openalex.org/W2009662043","https://openalex.org/W2011402106","https://openalex.org/W2011647584","https://openalex.org/W2020021186","https://openalex.org/W2025357764","https://openalex.org/W2038127015","https://openalex.org/W2040870580","https://openalex.org/W2056722718","https://openalex.org/W2061400633","https://openalex.org/W2061627538","https://openalex.org/W2061933243","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2073231946","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2084680372","https://openalex.org/W2099419573","https://openalex.org/W2099509424","https://openalex.org/W2103914106","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2108995755","https://openalex.org/W2111547563","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2116614419","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2118020555","https://openalex.org/W2123045220","https://openalex.org/W2125336244","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2140095548","https://openalex.org/W2141399712","https://openalex.org/W2143993320","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2150165932","https://openalex.org/W2150480892","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2161388792","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2195388612","https://openalex.org/W2239239723","https://openalex.org/W2240067561","https://openalex.org/W2253993278","https://openalex.org/W2269649163","https://openalex.org/W2270696664","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2295107390","https://openalex.org/W2332488709","https://openalex.org/W2346578521","https://openalex.org/W2487898712","https://openalex.org/W2493343568","https://openalex.org/W2527189750","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2561412020","https://openalex.org/W2590082389","https://openalex.org/W2591954064","https://openalex.org/W2592895748","https://openalex.org/W2594475271","https://openalex.org/W2594633041","https://openalex.org/W2594877703","https://openalex.org/W2605350416","https://openalex.org/W2605409611","https://openalex.org/W2606462007","https://openalex.org/W2618318883","https://openalex.org/W2626639386","https://openalex.org/W2657631929","https://openalex.org/W2741040846","https://openalex.org/W2773497437","https://openalex.org/W2776207810","https://openalex.org/W2785327160","https://openalex.org/W2785760873","https://openalex.org/W2788403449","https://openalex.org/W2794434752","https://openalex.org/W2796755741","https://openalex.org/W2799437918","https://openalex.org/W2803532212","https://openalex.org/W2803697594","https://openalex.org/W2804236575","https://openalex.org/W2805390961","https://openalex.org/W2806294570","https://openalex.org/W2809013025","https://openalex.org/W2809136100","https://openalex.org/W2844479918","https://openalex.org/W2872172641","https://openalex.org/W2883005809","https://openalex.org/W2883201963","https://openalex.org/W2883361794","https://openalex.org/W2883725317","https://openalex.org/W2886809373","https://openalex.org/W2887603965","https://openalex.org/W2891340972","https://openalex.org/W2895261933","https://openalex.org/W2896215772","https://openalex.org/W2898422183","https://openalex.org/W2903057248","https://openalex.org/W2903165775","https://openalex.org/W2905040722","https://openalex.org/W2910992787","https://openalex.org/W2913039310","https://openalex.org/W2914484425","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2921283045","https://openalex.org/W2921802966","https://openalex.org/W2924181074","https://openalex.org/W2927351257","https://openalex.org/W2945205529","https://openalex.org/W2945526235","https://openalex.org/W2945807221","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2948889085","https://openalex.org/W2949271011","https://openalex.org/W2949725973","https://openalex.org/W2950094539","https://openalex.org/W2950708852","https://openalex.org/W2951082895","https://openalex.org/W2951306478","https://openalex.org/W2951603627","https://openalex.org/W2952239877","https://openalex.org/W2952436003","https://openalex.org/W2952505933","https://openalex.org/W2952626150","https://openalex.org/W2957184985","https://openalex.org/W2962680264","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2962790223","https://openalex.org/W2962835968","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2962863107","https://openalex.org/W2963001155","https://openalex.org/W2963064482","https://openalex.org/W2963081790","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2963207607","https://openalex.org/W2963287333","https://openalex.org/W2963382180","https://openalex.org/W2963424533","https://openalex.org/W2963464195","https://openalex.org/W2963483561","https://openalex.org/W2963798744","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2963911037","https://openalex.org/W2964015378","https://openalex.org/W2964045325","https://openalex.org/W2964073283","https://openalex.org/W2964074081","https://openalex.org/W2964089344","https://openalex.org/W2964153729","https://openalex.org/W2964231383","https://openalex.org/W2964254585","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2968231730","https://openalex.org/W2969309273","https://openalex.org/W2970242004","https://openalex.org/W2970447476","https://openalex.org/W2970658946","https://openalex.org/W2970705602","https://openalex.org/W2972317931","https://openalex.org/W2972548215","https://openalex.org/W2972560305","https://openalex.org/W2972687070","https://openalex.org/W2972914268","https://openalex.org/W2973136764","https://openalex.org/W2977595407","https://openalex.org/W2978694339","https://openalex.org/W2980843438","https://openalex.org/W2982156305","https://openalex.org/W2982317853","https://openalex.org/W2988157455","https://openalex.org/W2989972208","https://openalex.org/W2995406462","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3000716014","https://openalex.org/W3005535506","https://openalex.org/W3006064320","https://openalex.org/W3007590609","https://openalex.org/W3011005294","https://openalex.org/W3012430016","https://openalex.org/W3022216559","https://openalex.org/W3033667859","https://openalex.org/W3043814837","https://openalex.org/W3046761449","https://openalex.org/W3082330840","https://openalex.org/W3082665562","https://openalex.org/W3089028909","https://openalex.org/W3091462674","https://openalex.org/W3091589898","https://openalex.org/W3096425977","https://openalex.org/W3098569942","https://openalex.org/W3099661382","https://openalex.org/W3100711616","https://openalex.org/W3101038122","https://openalex.org/W3101609372","https://openalex.org/W3101975351","https://openalex.org/W3102818708","https://openalex.org/W3104075323","https://openalex.org/W3108823960","https://openalex.org/W3114162576","https://openalex.org/W3127050431","https://openalex.org/W3129166376","https://openalex.org/W3134982597","https://openalex.org/W3135345798","https://openalex.org/W3138819813","https://openalex.org/W3144619878","https://openalex.org/W3147894994","https://openalex.org/W4206210655","https://openalex.org/W4211049957","https://openalex.org/W4229499352","https://openalex.org/W4230674625","https://openalex.org/W4237548606","https://openalex.org/W4239072543","https://openalex.org/W4253254860","https://openalex.org/W4255949318","https://openalex.org/W4287869422","https://openalex.org/W4287990696","https://openalex.org/W4288347478","https://openalex.org/W4289699961","https://openalex.org/W4289744514","https://openalex.org/W4293583991","https://openalex.org/W4293861706","https://openalex.org/W4294555834","https://openalex.org/W4297687090","https://openalex.org/W4297752781","https://openalex.org/W4297772692","https://openalex.org/W4298061300","https://openalex.org/W4300235091","https://openalex.org/W4300485620","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W6630875275","https://openalex.org/W6631816546","https://openalex.org/W6637162671","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6638444622","https://openalex.org/W6640425456","https://openalex.org/W6677995690","https://openalex.org/W6678914141","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6680834391","https://openalex.org/W6681608319","https://openalex.org/W6682385587","https://openalex.org/W6682889407","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6685133223","https://openalex.org/W6691820373","https://openalex.org/W6694177581","https://openalex.org/W6695314431","https://openalex.org/W6704488215","https://openalex.org/W6717255582","https://openalex.org/W6726873649","https://openalex.org/W6733905848","https://openalex.org/W6734171162","https://openalex.org/W6734194636","https://openalex.org/W6736518430","https://openalex.org/W6737947904","https://openalex.org/W6738146442","https://openalex.org/W6738483526","https://openalex.org/W6739575509","https://openalex.org/W6746876212","https://openalex.org/W6748003971","https://openalex.org/W6748218292","https://openalex.org/W6748426178","https://openalex.org/W6750391026","https://openalex.org/W6751494907","https://openalex.org/W6751739117","https://openalex.org/W6751959524","https://openalex.org/W6752170072","https://openalex.org/W6753304838","https://openalex.org/W6753441104","https://openalex.org/W6753724168","https://openalex.org/W6754719772","https://openalex.org/W6755681954","https://openalex.org/W6756006421","https://openalex.org/W6756586035","https://openalex.org/W6757328097","https://openalex.org/W6758132781","https://openalex.org/W6758853676","https://openalex.org/W6762664187","https://openalex.org/W6763832948","https://openalex.org/W6764249507","https://openalex.org/W6767229288","https://openalex.org/W6767288045","https://openalex.org/W6770505329","https://openalex.org/W6773245426","https://openalex.org/W6773447507","https://openalex.org/W6779278925","https://openalex.org/W6783884812","https://openalex.org/W6785373942","https://openalex.org/W6786291911","https://openalex.org/W6787896998","https://openalex.org/W6790087136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319993887","https://openalex.org/W4297789176","https://openalex.org/W2768346313","https://openalex.org/W2963249138","https://openalex.org/W2998594699","https://openalex.org/W4396882122","https://openalex.org/W3178016723","https://openalex.org/W2968060152","https://openalex.org/W4377865163","https://openalex.org/W3193857078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,14,37,114],"broader":[2],"and":[3,13,28,40,78,94,119,137],"highly":[4],"successful":[5,122],"usage":[6,116,123],"of":[7,36,42,66,117,124,130,141,146],"machine":[8],"learning":[9],"(ML)":[10],"in":[11,45,126],"industry":[12],"sciences,":[15],"there":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"a":[19,33,63,72,88,92,127],"growing":[20],"demand":[21],"for":[22,31],"explainable":[23],"artificial":[24],"intelligence":[25],"(XAI).":[26],"Interpretability":[27],"explanation":[29],"methods":[30,112],"gaining":[32],"better":[34],"understanding":[35],"problem-solving":[38],"abilities":[39],"strategies":[41],"nonlinear":[43],"ML,":[44],"particular,":[46],"deep":[47],"neural":[48],"networks,":[49],"are,":[50],"therefore,":[51],"receiving":[52],"increased":[53],"attention.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56,67,142],"work,":[57],"we":[58,134],"aim":[59],"to:":[60],"1)":[61],"provide":[62],"timely":[64],"overview":[65],"active":[68],"emerging":[69],"field,":[70],"with":[71],"focus":[73],"on":[74],"\u201cpost":[75],"hoc\u201d":[76],"explanations,":[77],"explain":[79],"its":[80],"theoretical":[81],"foundations;":[82],"2)":[83],"put":[84],"interpretability":[85],"algorithms":[86],"to":[87,108],"test":[89],"both":[90],"from":[91],"theory":[93],"comparative":[95],"evaluation":[96],"perspective":[97],"using":[98],"extensive":[99],"simulations;":[100],"3)":[101],"outline":[102],"best":[103,109],"practice":[104],"aspects,":[105],"i.e.,":[106],"how":[107],"include":[110],"interpretation":[111],"into":[113],"standard":[115],"ML;":[118],"4)":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"XAI":[125],"representative":[128],"selection":[129],"application":[131],"scenarios.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"discuss":[135],"challenges":[136],"possible":[138],"future":[139],"directions":[140],"exciting":[143],"foundational":[144],"field":[145],"ML.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":337},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":314},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":284},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":150},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2021-03-01T00:00:00"}
