{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908925932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2019.2916081","title":"Transmitter and Receiver Architectures for Molecular Communications: A Survey on Physical Design With Modulation, Coding, and Detection Techniques","display_name":"Transmitter and Receiver Architectures for Molecular Communications: A Survey on Physical Design With Modulation, Coding, and Detection Techniques","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908925932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2019.2916081","mag":"2908925932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2019.2916081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2019.2916081","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/8768432/08726417.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/8768432/08726417.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048937970","display_name":"Murat Ku\u015fcu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-6027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Murat Kuscu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8463-6027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000135728","display_name":"Ergin Dinc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-206X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ergin Dinc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-206X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052324546","display_name":"Bilgesu A. Bilgin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-4027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilgesu A. Bilgin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-4027","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084620476","display_name":"Hamideh Ramezani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-5077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamideh Ramezani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-5077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042130660","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr B. Akan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-3858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgur B. Akan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-3858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Division, Internet of Everything (IoE) Group, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048937970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9673,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":179,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98561185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"7","first_page":"1302","last_page":"1341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7522760629653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.7503880858421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6625451445579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5239462852478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.454215407371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4340507984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33935582637786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.17604586482048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.11924406886100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.10113546252250671}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7522760629653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.7503880858421326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6625451445579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5239462852478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.454215407371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4340507984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33935582637786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17604586482048035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11924406886100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.10113546252250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2019.2916081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2019.2916081","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/8768432/08726417.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1901.05546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1901.05546","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.05546","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm21054.contentdm.oclc.org:IR/8470","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2019.2916081 ","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401341","display_name":"Digital Collections portal (Ko\u00e7 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","host_organization_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:1047701","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.eng.cam.ac.uk/1047701/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922847","display_name":"Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repository.cam.ac.uk:1810/298854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/298854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401777","display_name":"Apollo (University of Cambridge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I241749","host_organization_name":"University of Cambridge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.17863/cam.45909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17863/cam.45909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050737","display_name":"Apollo","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jproc.2019.2916081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2019.2916081","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/5/8768432/08726417.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68686220","display_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","issn_l":"0018-9219","issn":["0018-9219","1558-2256"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the IEEE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2166699663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERC-2013-CoG #616922","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","funder_display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338352","display_name":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908925932.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908925932.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":346,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5049460","https://openalex.org/W23640957","https://openalex.org/W35463602","https://openalex.org/W99768184","https://openalex.org/W142100874","https://openalex.org/W159508412","https://openalex.org/W274985342","https://openalex.org/W634014629","https://openalex.org/W1211659131","https://openalex.org/W1480849672","https://openalex.org/W1493890705","https://openalex.org/W1493954816","https://openalex.org/W1494265661","https://openalex.org/W1494867902","https://openalex.org/W1563070615","https://openalex.org/W1568084954","https://openalex.org/W1568106481","https://openalex.org/W1569862825","https://openalex.org/W1604539753","https://openalex.org/W1660517393","https://openalex.org/W1672660987","https://openalex.org/W1813819678","https://openalex.org/W1846822315","https://openalex.org/W1889489351","https://openalex.org/W1899608148","https://openalex.org/W1916906990","https://openalex.org/W1949039719","https://openalex.org/W1959474376","https://openalex.org/W1964652605","https://openalex.org/W1966919959","https://openalex.org/W1967221240","https://openalex.org/W1968363642","https://openalex.org/W1968782482","https://openalex.org/W1969466142","https://openalex.org/W1972513621","https://openalex.org/W1972738796","https://openalex.org/W1972831960","https://openalex.org/W1972857142","https://openalex.org/W1973151289","https://openalex.org/W1974894215","https://openalex.org/W1975136868","https://openalex.org/W1976650905","https://openalex.org/W1977692564","https://openalex.org/W1980073965","https://openalex.org/W1981136535","https://openalex.org/W1981394197","https://openalex.org/W1983844815","https://openalex.org/W1984050685","https://openalex.org/W1984716774","https://openalex.org/W1984753398","https://openalex.org/W1984920148","https://openalex.org/W1988493819","https://openalex.org/W1989011685","https://openalex.org/W1990998602","https://openalex.org/W1991233689","https://openalex.org/W1991545742","https://openalex.org/W1991859775","https://openalex.org/W1993138929","https://openalex.org/W1993479987","https://openalex.org/W1993546274","https://openalex.org/W1995830806","https://openalex.org/W1997031487","https://openalex.org/W1997193784","https://openalex.org/W2001493775","https://openalex.org/W2002138387","https://openalex.org/W2002241646","https://openalex.org/W2002479245","https://openalex.org/W2004388769","https://openalex.org/W2004616899","https://openalex.org/W2006883307","https://openalex.org/W2009886994","https://openalex.org/W2013470095","https://openalex.org/W2014935324","https://openalex.org/W2015023150","https://openalex.org/W2015571918","https://openalex.org/W2018036523","https://openalex.org/W2020127029","https://openalex.org/W2020264032","https://openalex.org/W2021460681","https://openalex.org/W2022145612","https://openalex.org/W2023645154","https://openalex.org/W2024098183","https://openalex.org/W2027306248","https://openalex.org/W2027350316","https://openalex.org/W2027805356","https://openalex.org/W2027870753","https://openalex.org/W2027940386","https://openalex.org/W2028629374","https://openalex.org/W2030671326","https://openalex.org/W2031515082","https://openalex.org/W2031640973","https://openalex.org/W2032013720","https://openalex.org/W2032694667","https://openalex.org/W2032711662","https://openalex.org/W2033354974","https://openalex.org/W2035531193","https://openalex.org/W2035852005","https://openalex.org/W2038737203","https://openalex.org/W2038833246","https://openalex.org/W2041406589","https://openalex.org/W2042513636","https://openalex.org/W2044629175","https://openalex.org/W2046089319","https://openalex.org/W2046601305","https://openalex.org/W2046676588","https://openalex.org/W2047272490","https://openalex.org/W2047557964","https://openalex.org/W2049011748","https://openalex.org/W2050492893","https://openalex.org/W2050708286","https://openalex.org/W2051217147","https://openalex.org/W2052126869","https://openalex.org/W2052280214","https://openalex.org/W2054910325","https://openalex.org/W2055716541","https://openalex.org/W2055729674","https://openalex.org/W2056095318","https://openalex.org/W2056342230","https://openalex.org/W2057260831","https://openalex.org/W2058838341","https://openalex.org/W2058957939","https://openalex.org/W2059089080","https://openalex.org/W2059488492","https://openalex.org/W2060452207","https://openalex.org/W2061922862","https://openalex.org/W2062249306","https://openalex.org/W2065599687","https://openalex.org/W2066961854","https://openalex.org/W2067539751","https://openalex.org/W2067682084","https://openalex.org/W2073599588","https://openalex.org/W2073778545","https://openalex.org/W2073826312","https://openalex.org/W2074659048","https://openalex.org/W2076532626","https://openalex.org/W2077258873","https://openalex.org/W2077793170","https://openalex.org/W2080154383","https://openalex.org/W2080708281","https://openalex.org/W2080985514","https://openalex.org/W2081808116","https://openalex.org/W2083456183","https://openalex.org/W2084751840","https://openalex.org/W2085691644","https://openalex.org/W2086527676","https://openalex.org/W2088321686","https://openalex.org/W2088713545","https://openalex.org/W2089640397","https://openalex.org/W2090142044","https://openalex.org/W2091359988","https://openalex.org/W2093072521","https://openalex.org/W2093287389","https://openalex.org/W2093410766","https://openalex.org/W2094288302","https://openalex.org/W2094546871","https://openalex.org/W2100289640","https://openalex.org/W2100606738","https://openalex.org/W2101369166","https://openalex.org/W2101513151","https://openalex.org/W2102449174","https://openalex.org/W2105668301","https://openalex.org/W2105685140","https://openalex.org/W2106375868","https://openalex.org/W2108041888","https://openalex.org/W2108058966","https://openalex.org/W2112149659","https://openalex.org/W2113467957","https://openalex.org/W2113847453","https://openalex.org/W2115084976","https://openalex.org/W2115742965","https://openalex.org/W2116194016","https://openalex.org/W2117280119","https://openalex.org/W2117881244","https://openalex.org/W2118680464","https://openalex.org/W2121606987","https://openalex.org/W2122857078","https://openalex.org/W2125284466","https://openalex.org/W2125863473","https://openalex.org/W2126934395","https://openalex.org/W2127601551","https://openalex.org/W2130869501","https://openalex.org/W2131499698","https://openalex.org/W2131966214","https://openalex.org/W2132417094","https://openalex.org/W2135343497","https://openalex.org/W2136699933","https://openalex.org/W2136921063","https://openalex.org/W2137870809","https://openalex.org/W2139762024","https://openalex.org/W2140119287","https://openalex.org/W2140974727","https://openalex.org/W2141526152","https://openalex.org/W2143177102","https://openalex.org/W2143651345","https://openalex.org/W2143983498","https://openalex.org/W2144244895","https://openalex.org/W2147163432","https://openalex.org/W2147905206","https://openalex.org/W2151385252","https://openalex.org/W2151664270","https://openalex.org/W2151961086","https://openalex.org/W2152882663","https://openalex.org/W2158180962","https://openalex.org/W2158300218","https://openalex.org/W2160448685","https://openalex.org/W2160513335","https://openalex.org/W2167693325","https://openalex.org/W2168002711","https://openalex.org/W2169061810","https://openalex.org/W2171125625","https://openalex.org/W2185382521","https://openalex.org/W2202390123","https://openalex.org/W2219140418","https://openalex.org/W2220679381","https://openalex.org/W2235933985","https://openalex.org/W2243686960","https://openalex.org/W2256939287","https://openalex.org/W2269175362","https://openalex.org/W2289060658","https://openalex.org/W2289978087","https://openalex.org/W2290979740","https://openalex.org/W2293835680","https://openalex.org/W2294456571","https://openalex.org/W2319225166","https://openalex.org/W2328616503","https://openalex.org/W2329887558","https://openalex.org/W2329950235","https://openalex.org/W2333207028","https://openalex.org/W2342204193","https://openalex.org/W2344235279","https://openalex.org/W2344650420","https://openalex.org/W2462393420","https://openalex.org/W2471091339","https://openalex.org/W2472660741","https://openalex.org/W2484581347","https://openalex.org/W2487737995","https://openalex.org/W2496345498","https://openalex.org/W2514129698","https://openalex.org/W2514434695","https://openalex.org/W2515867024","https://openalex.org/W2516708803","https://openalex.org/W2518681183","https://openalex.org/W2523211442","https://openalex.org/W2532838659","https://openalex.org/W2546419099","https://openalex.org/W2548830396","https://openalex.org/W2554743442","https://openalex.org/W2556381928","https://openalex.org/W2557857346","https://openalex.org/W2560818841","https://openalex.org/W2560837649","https://openalex.org/W2566193558","https://openalex.org/W2569182795","https://openalex.org/W2570890465","https://openalex.org/W2584102230","https://openalex.org/W2584636069","https://openalex.org/W2585164207","https://openalex.org/W2585244187","https://openalex.org/W2585631586","https://openalex.org/W2586857003","https://openalex.org/W2603262868","https://openalex.org/W2605254935","https://openalex.org/W2605650029","https://openalex.org/W2612939592","https://openalex.org/W2735589681","https://openalex.org/W2737163725","https://openalex.org/W2741122971","https://openalex.org/W2742163087","https://openalex.org/W2742900814","https://openalex.org/W2750306308","https://openalex.org/W2750394448","https://openalex.org/W2752790233","https://openalex.org/W2754397683","https://openalex.org/W2759224817","https://openalex.org/W2764209556","https://openalex.org/W2765315902","https://openalex.org/W2765776657","https://openalex.org/W2766463301","https://openalex.org/W2776991125","https://openalex.org/W2782623722","https://openalex.org/W2782827205","https://openalex.org/W2782917400","https://openalex.org/W2784113687","https://openalex.org/W2786946130","https://openalex.org/W2788136542","https://openalex.org/W2788257106","https://openalex.org/W2790078981","https://openalex.org/W2790315588","https://openalex.org/W2792625695","https://openalex.org/W2793630163","https://openalex.org/W2794113654","https://openalex.org/W2799743707","https://openalex.org/W2801379890","https://openalex.org/W2806772625","https://openalex.org/W2878882695","https://openalex.org/W2884449147","https://openalex.org/W2885467898","https://openalex.org/W2886718329","https://openalex.org/W2886973282","https://openalex.org/W2887532882","https://openalex.org/W2889118235","https://openalex.org/W2889556934","https://openalex.org/W2891978290","https://openalex.org/W2893774898","https://openalex.org/W2901618119","https://openalex.org/W2905824072","https://openalex.org/W2908599729","https://openalex.org/W2962740129","https://openalex.org/W2962754269","https://openalex.org/W2962847463","https://openalex.org/W2962852828","https://openalex.org/W2962929666","https://openalex.org/W2962940129","https://openalex.org/W2963006876","https://openalex.org/W2963185144","https://openalex.org/W2963496274","https://openalex.org/W2963777587","https://openalex.org/W2963922654","https://openalex.org/W3098477036","https://openalex.org/W3099005205","https://openalex.org/W3100991707","https://openalex.org/W3101828722","https://openalex.org/W3101875731","https://openalex.org/W3102986901","https://openalex.org/W3103313009","https://openalex.org/W3103588088","https://openalex.org/W3104096998","https://openalex.org/W3104605533","https://openalex.org/W3129170862","https://openalex.org/W3144638643","https://openalex.org/W4205158575","https://openalex.org/W4211018206","https://openalex.org/W4211039187","https://openalex.org/W4233641587","https://openalex.org/W4238203481","https://openalex.org/W4239045944","https://openalex.org/W4254280468","https://openalex.org/W4255760236","https://openalex.org/W4300013084","https://openalex.org/W6600217436","https://openalex.org/W6633920486","https://openalex.org/W6637190360","https://openalex.org/W6672787241","https://openalex.org/W6679590252","https://openalex.org/W6699938641","https://openalex.org/W6910147229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386212476","https://openalex.org/W2150853451","https://openalex.org/W2997185736","https://openalex.org/W4212960144","https://openalex.org/W2338475247","https://openalex.org/W4240016334","https://openalex.org/W4214831766","https://openalex.org/W4300226859","https://openalex.org/W2950822845","https://openalex.org/W2963106371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Inspired":[0],"by":[1],"nature,":[2],"molecular":[3],"communications":[4],"(MC),":[5],"i.e.,":[6],"the":[7,19,26,55,69,103,151,154,164,181,215],"use":[8],"of":[9,43,57,68,72,119,124,153,160,203,233],"molecules":[10],"to":[11,24,171,230],"encode,":[12],"transmit,":[13],"and":[14,64,82,94,110,132,141,186,198,206,219,226],"receive":[15],"information,":[16],"stands":[17],"as":[18],"most":[20,216],"promising":[21],"communication":[22,83,133],"paradigm":[23],"realize":[25],"nanonetworks.":[27],"Even":[28],"though":[29],"there":[30,39],"has":[31],"been":[32,100],"extensive":[33],"theoretical":[34],"research":[35,224],"toward":[36,189],"nanoscale":[37,45,58,62],"MC,":[38],"are":[40],"no":[41],"examples":[42],"implemented":[44],"MC":[46,87,98,191],"networks.":[47],"The":[48],"main":[49],"reason":[50],"for":[51,97,150,210],"this":[52,173,176],"lies":[53],"in":[54,61,102,175,221],"peculiarities":[56],"physics,":[59,136],"challenges":[60,220],"fabrication,":[63],"highly":[65],"stochastic":[66],"nature":[67],"biochemical":[70],"domain":[71],"envisioned":[73],"nanonetwork":[74],"applications.":[75],"This":[76],"mandates":[77],"developing":[78],"novel":[79],"device":[80],"architectures":[81,188],"methods":[84],"compatible":[85],"with":[86,106],"constraints.":[88],"To":[89],"that":[90,156],"end,":[91],"various":[92],"transmitter":[93,185],"receiver":[95,187],"designs":[96],"have":[99],"proposed":[101],"literature":[104,183],"together":[105],"numerable":[107],"modulation,":[108,204],"coding,":[109,205],"detection":[111,207],"techniques.":[112],"However,":[113],"these":[114,223],"works":[115],"fall":[116],"into":[117],"domains":[118],"a":[120,200],"very":[121],"wide":[122],"spectrum":[123],"disciplines,":[125],"including,":[126],"but":[127],"not":[128],"limited":[129],"to,":[130],"information":[131],"theory,":[134],"quantum":[135],"materials":[137],"science,":[138],"nanofabrication,":[139],"physiology,":[140],"synthetic":[142],"biology.":[143],"Therefore,":[144],"we":[145,179,213],"believe":[146],"it":[147],"is":[148],"imperative":[149],"progress":[152],"field":[155],"an":[157],"organized":[158],"exposition":[159],"cumulative":[161],"knowledge":[162],"on":[163,184],"subject":[165],"matter":[166],"can":[167],"be":[168],"compiled.":[169],"Thus,":[170],"fill":[172],"gap,":[174],"comprehensive":[177],"survey,":[178],"review":[180],"existing":[182],"realizing":[190],"among":[192],"nanomaterial-based":[193],"nanomachines":[194],"and/or":[195],"biological":[196],"entities":[197],"provide":[199],"complete":[201],"overview":[202],"techniques":[208],"employed":[209],"MC.":[211],"Moreover,":[212],"identify":[214],"significant":[217],"shortcomings":[218],"all":[222],"areas":[225],"propose":[227],"potential":[228],"solutions":[229],"overcome":[231],"some":[232],"them.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
